Big data observation: During the 7 years, the speed of the Internet has increased by nearly 14 times the cost of more than 95%

Original title: During 7 years, the average download rate of broadband networks has increased by nearly 14 times, and the annual reduction of cost reduction measures will benefit more than 1 billion users- "dual Gigabit" stimulate new vitality of digital society (big data observation)

Data source: Ministry of Industry and Information Technology

Figure: Wang Zheping

Core reading

Since the first "speed -up reduction" in 2015, the average download rate of broadband networks in my country has increased from 4.25Mbps at the end of 2014 to 62.5Mbps at the end of 2021, an increase of nearly 14 times; 95%, the average of more than 1 billion users at each annual reduction measures, and accumulated a total of more than 700 billion yuan. The speed of the Internet is raised, and the tariff drops. The accelerated innovation of information technology, increasingly integrated into the entire area of ​​economic and social development, has allowed hundreds of millions of people to have more sense of gain in sharing Internet development results.

In the era of Internet society, especially in the 5G era, the high -quality network system has become the base of the digital economy. The rapid development of various fields requires faster and lower cost information networks. Since the first "speed -up reduction" was proposed in 2015, what progress did my country's information and communication infrastructure made? Entering a new stage, how is the "double Gigabit" network cooperative progress? The reporter interviewed the relevant person in charge and related enterprises of the Department of Information and Communication Development of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

The average tariff decreases more than 95%

Gigabit Light Network has the ability to cover 400 million households from scratch

"The Internet speed is fast, almost no stuck!" Not long ago, Liqin's family in Chaoyang District, Beijing received Gigabit Broadband. "After the 100M upgrade Gigabit, you can download a high -definition movie in more than ten seconds." Li The piano chooses Beijing Mobile 5G to enjoy the package. You only need to handle the corresponding 5G mobile phone package to receive the Gigabit broadband rights and enjoy high -speed and low -delay network services in mobile and fixed scenarios.

The speed of the Internet is raised, and the tariff drops. Ms. Li's Changbian Internet experience is a microcosm of my country's continuous speed -up and cost reduction in recent years.

"During the 7 years of speed reduction in the network, my country's network development level has been significantly enhanced, and the quality of service quality has improved significantly." The person in charge of the Information and Communications Development Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said.

In the past 7 years, the Internet speed is mentioned again. According to data released by third -party agencies, the average download rate of broadband networks in my country increased from 4.25Mbps at the end of 2014 to 62.5Mbps at the end of 2021, an increase of nearly 14 times. The average download rate of fixed broadband ranked sixth among 182 countries and regions. The average download rate of the network ranks ninth among 141 countries and regions.

In the past 7 years, the tariffs have fallen again. Since 2015, the three major operators have canceled their domestic long -distance roaming fees and traffic roaming fees, and launched measures such as "traffic unclear in the month" and "speed -up and no price". As of May this year, the average tariffs of fixed broadband units and mobile network units decreased by more than 95%, and the average tariffs of corporate broadband and dedicated lines decreased by more than 70%. 100 million yuan.

The speed of the Internet is due to the continuous acceleration of the network construction. Over the past 7 years, from copper wires to fiber, from 4G to 5G commercialization, my country has built the largest and technological network infrastructure in China. Looking at the fixed network, as of May this year, the proportion of fiber broadband users increased from 34.1%at the end of 2014 to 94.8%, ranking second in the world. Gigabit Optical Network has the ability to cover 400 million households; see For mobile networks, 4G base stations account for more than half of the global total, and more than 1.85 million 5G base stations have been built.

The tariffs have fallen, and the acceleration of network integration applications has emerged. In the past 7 years, various types of mobile APPs have developed rapidly, and Internet applications such as e -commerce, remote office, and live video have been popularized, which has greatly improved social operational efficiency. "Internet+" has continued to innovate in the fields of basic public services such as education, medical care, and pensions, and continuously improves the level of sharing of public resources for the whole people.

Number of 5G base stations per 10,000 people

With the construction of the "Gigabit City" as the starting point, the cooperative development of the "double Gigabit" network accelerates the advancement

Looking back at 7 years, the network speed speed reduction has achieved remarkable results.

"The" Double Gigabit "network represented by Gigabit Light and 5G can provide a single user with a fixed and mobile network gigabit access capability. It has the characteristics of ultra -large bandwidth, ultra -low latency, advanced and reliable. Promoting mutual promotion and the carrying base of new infrastructure. "The relevant person in charge of the Information and Communications Development Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology stated that it will coordinate the development of 5G and Gigabit Optical Network as an important measure to promote the speed reduction of the network, which is not only conducive to maintaining my country's communications industry in China The world's leading position will continue to help the digital transformation of manufacturing.

Last March, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the "Double Gigabit" Network Cooperation Development Action Plan (2021-2023) "to deploy and implement the" Hundred Cities Gigabit "construction project. For more than a year, with the construction of the "Gigabit City" as the starting point, the cooperative development of the "double Gigabit" network is accelerating.

——The network capability has leaps.

In Beijing, China Unicom and Telecom use the same device to carry two 5G network services to increase cost reduction and efficiency through co -construction and share cost reduction. At present, the 5G signal in the Fifth Ring Road has continuously covered. Jiangxi Shangrao, through innovative establishment of a 5G communication comprehensive service window, realizes the "multi -map joint trial and one -stop service" of Gigabit network infrastructure with water and electricity.

For more than a year, new progress has been made in the network capacity of 5G and Gigabit Optical Network. Data show that as of the end of May this year, the number of 5G base stations per 10,000 people reached 12.1, and all prefecture -level urban areas, county towns, and 92%of towns and towns to achieve 5G network coverage; Gigabit Optical Network broadband access users exceeded 55 million household. ——In application innovation vitality enhancement.

Joint a variety of emerging technologies. In the main control room of the UHV stream station, just log in to the "Xun Fei Sound AI Ai Ai System", and the staff can accurately operate the pulse power equipment. With the help of 5G networks, sound pattern recognition is becoming a new assistant for electricity inspections. "Using 5G low latency and high stability characteristics, combined with artificial intelligence technology, real -time processing and feedback warning of data can be performed, thereby building a remote device detection system." Zhang Chenchen said.

Empower more industries. During this year's "618" shopping festival, more than a hundred AGV intelligent picking robots equipped with 5G networks with 5G networks in the "Asian No. 1" intelligent logistics park in JD.com. With 5G blessing, the efficiency of robotic operations has been greatly improved, and the number of peak picking pieces in a single day is more than 110,000 pieces.

"At present, 29 cities including Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, etc. have built the first batch of Gigabit cities." The relevant person in charge of the Information and Communications Administration of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said that in general, the evaluation of the construction of Gigabit City has effectively driven 5G and Gigabit Light Network Construction coverage, application popularization, and industry empowerment has promoted the launch of various characteristic support policies in various places, creating a good environment for the development of the "double Gigabit" network.

A total of more than 20,000 cases of fusion application cases

Release the potential of the network, encourage all parties to the industry to strengthen cooperation, and jointly carry out 5G fusion application technology innovation

At present, information technology has accelerated innovation, increasingly integrated into the entire field of economic and social development, so that hundreds of millions of people have more sense of gain in sharing Internet development results.

In recent years, 5G and Gigabit Optical Network has deepened and integrated applications in more industries such as industrial manufacturing, logistics ports, medical care, education, etc., with a total of more than 20,000 cases, effectively promoting industrial transformation and development.

"With the joint efforts of all parties, the network speed -up fee reduction has made positive progress, but in the in -depth promotion of the implementation, it still faces some difficulties and problems." Industry experts said that from the perspective of application level, the current network infrastructure has a gap rate rate. The access ability, but the high -speed application is not rich enough, and some places still have problems such as difficulty in entering the market and expensive entry, which has not yet fully released the network potential. From the perspective of coverage, although the extensive village and the larger population scale of natural villages have achieved broadband network coverage, some border, forest areas, and transportation roads have weak areas, and network coverage needs to be deepened.

Looking at the future, how to provide more people with information services that can be used, affordable, and good?

——Staches to speed up more stable.

On the one hand, in accordance with the principle of moderate advancement, we will deepen the network coverage of urban areas and extend to towns and rural areas as needed. It is understood that the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is currently organizing the 2022 Gigabit City Construction Evaluation that by the end of 2023, 100 Gigabit cities will be promoted. In the next step, the Ministry of Finance will continue to promote universal telecommunications services to further enhance information and communication network coverage in forest areas and other regions.

On the other hand, in order to promote construction, the large -scale development of 5G and Gigabit Optical Network is promoted. State Grid Shaoxing Company United Huawei developed the comprehensive management platform of the 5G virtual dedicated network and put into operation, which greatly reduces the operating costs of the grid; ZTE joins China Telecom to achieve lean production with 5G networks, intelligent quality inspection, and precise distribution of cargo products. Special production scenarios. According to reports, the next step of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will encourage all parties to the industry to strengthen cooperation, jointly carry out 5G integrated application technology innovation, and explore the formation of a number of replicable and promoted solutions.

——The cost reduction is more accurate.

"With the continuous deepening of the speed reduction work, the key direction of the new stage will be reduced from the" inclusive fee reduction 'to the accurate fee reduction'. "The relevant person in charge of the Information and Communications Development Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said Basic telecommunications enterprises have launched targeted specific fees and fees for special groups such as poverty alleviation households, elderly people, and disabled people, and continue to expand the scope of beneficiated groups. Aiming at enterprise users, it will promote the reduction of the average wounds and special lines of enterprises, especially small and medium -sized enterprises, to launch special discounts and reduction policies for small and medium -sized enterprises that have a serious impact on the epidemic.

Source: People's Daily

- END -