Huang Qifan, a special professor of Fudan University: Be alert to excessive competition between regions to produce negative effects

Cover news reporter Su Yu

On July 17, the "2022 Macro Situation Forum · Summer Annual Meeting" hosted by the Chongyang Financial Research Institute of Renmin University of China was held in Beijing. Huang Qifan, a special professor of Fudan University and the former Mayor of Chongqing, said at the forum that the negative effects of excessive competition between regions need to be alert to the economic growth and scale of mutual competition between regions. First, excessive assembly advancement in the region will also bring a negative effect.

Huang Qifan, a special professor of Fudan University and former Mayor of Chongqing City

Huang Qifan said that since this year, it has been affected by the impact of the new crown epidemic, the conflict of Russia and Ukraine, and the multiple factors of high inflation in major developed countries. The country's economy is facing the shrinkage of demand and the impact of supply, and it is expected to weaken the triple pressure. In this context, only by earnestly doing our own affairs and promoting high -quality development can we effectively respond to various risks and challenges.

He pointed out that it is necessary to unswervingly deepen reforms and unblock the blockbuster of domestic cycles. The current focus of reform is to build a unified market. This is a top priority that further releases the large -scale potential of China's economy and forms a strong gravity of the world economy. Reform.

Huang Qifan said that the current urban and rural dual architecture has led to market division, which is mainly manifested in the configuration of factors. Labor power is still bound in the flow of urban and rural areas and regional flows. The entry mechanism of rural collective operating construction land is still exploring. In terms of commodity services, some places in rural areas look similar to similar products in cities, but the quality standard difference is far. In terms of public services such as transportation and logistics market facilities, the gap between urban and rural areas is relatively significant. It restricts the free flow of commodity elements, and in turn exacerbates the imbalance of urban and rural development.

"The negative effects of excessive competition between regions, local protection, etc. hindering the performance of the survival of the fittest function, which will lead to low -level repetitive construction. In recent years, with the advantages of supply -side structural reforms, this phenomenon is decreasing, but the domestic market is in the domestic market. There are still such problems in the system. "Huang Qifan said.

At the same time, he suggested that the basic research investment of Heng and Grand Grand is necessary to achieve original innovation, basic innovation, and scientific and technological innovation. Huang Qifan analyzed that the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" outline proposed that this proportion would be mentioned to about 8%at the end of the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" and further increased to about 15%in 2035. It is expected that the foundation will be based on this basis. The research and development expenses of the study mentioned about 15%and continued to increase in the future.

He also said that small and medium -sized enterprises can make the people wealthy, but the small and medium -sized enterprises cannot be tens of millions of small enterprises. They also need to cultivate the "spine" of small and medium -sized enterprises. Small and medium -sized enterprises.

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