Chengdu Foreign Trade half -year transcript debut: the scale of more than 400 billion yuan year -on -year growth rate of 9.5%
Author:Chengdu Daily Jinguan Time:2022.07.16
On July 16, the latest foreign trade data released by Chengdu Customs showed that in the first half of this year, the total value of import and export import and export in Chengdu was 403.46 billion yuan, an increase of 9.5%year -on -year, accounting for 84.2%of the total value of Sichuan import and export. , Continue to keep the "trunk" leading role.
According to reports, in the first half of this year, Chengdu achieved exports of 235.08 billion yuan, an increase of 13.7%year -on -year; imports were 168.38 billion yuan, a year -on -year increase of 4.2%. The continuous optimization of the trade structure, the continued growth of the “Belt and Road” foreign trade, and the strong entry and export vitality of private enterprises are the main features of Chengdu's foreign trade operation in the first half of this year.
Features 1: "Two liters and one drop" highlight the continuous optimization of the trade structure
In the first half of the year, Chengdu imported and exported 92.12 billion yuan in general trade, an increase of 72.3%, accounting for 22.8%of the total value of the import and export of Chengdu during the same period, accounting for 8.3 percentage points year -on -year; It accounted for 55.8%, accounting for 10.3 percentage points year -on -year; imports and exports imports and exports were 70.51 billion yuan, an increase of 10.1%year -on -year, accounting for 17.5%, accounting for 0.1 percentage points year -on -year.
Pan Xudong, director of the Chengdu Customs Statistics analysis department, said that in the first half of the year, Chengdu's foreign trade operation was "two liters and one drop". Generally, imports and exports of imports and exports of trade methods, import and exports of bonded logistics continued to increase, and the proportion continued to increase, showing that the trade structure was further optimized.
Features 2: The "Belt and Road" trade continues to maintain stable growth
Data show that the main trading partners in Chengdu are the United States, ASEAN and the European Union. In the first half of the year, Chengdu's imports and exports to the United States were 85.84 billion yuan, accounting for 21.3%of the total import and export value of Chengdu during the same period; 80.01 billion yuan in imports and exports to ASEAN, accounting for 19.8%; 73.57 billion yuan for the import and export of EU, accounting for 18.2%.
With the continuous expansion of Chengdu's opening up and deep integration into the "Belt and Road" construction, it was finally manifested in changes in foreign trade data. In the first half of the year, Chengdu's imports and exports to countries (regions) along the “Belt and Road” were 127.74 billion yuan, an increase of 13.8%year -on -year. Among them, the top three import and export values were Vietnam, Malaysia and Israel.
Features 3: Chengdu private enterprises' import and export vitality is stronger and more eye -catching
According to Pan Xudong, as the role of various types of helping enterprises in Chengdu has been prominent, policies such as tax reduction and fee reduction, and financing support for SMEs have further stimulated the vitality of private enterprises, and private enterprises in foreign trade imports and exports private enterprises Performance is more eye -catching.
In the first half of the year, Chengdu's private enterprise imports and exports were 101210 million yuan, an increase of 42.7%year -on -year, accounting for 25.1%of the total value of Chengdu in the same period, accounting for 5.8 percentage points year -on -year. In addition, statistics also show that the import and export of foreign -invested enterprises in the first half of the year was 269.23 billion yuan, and the import and export of state -owned enterprises was 32.94 billion yuan, a year -on -year increase of 91.2%.
Features 4: The export of computer and integrated circuit products accounted for a relatively large
The reporter learned from the data published by the product category. At present, Mechanical and Electrical products are still the protagonist among Chengdu's foreign trade import and export goods, and the export of labor -intensive products has maintained a growth trend.
In the first half of the year, Chengdu exported electromechanical products were 193.79 billion yuan, an increase of 2.2%year -on -year, accounting for 82.4%of the total value of Chengdu's foreign trade exports during the same period. Among them, the products with relatively large exports include laptops, integrated circuits, tablets, etc. The development of Chengdu textiles, clothing, shoes and other industries has matured, and the industry chain is relatively complete. The supply capacity of the international market is stable, driving the export of labor -intensive products of 16.83 billion yuan, an increase of 1.3 times year -on -year. , 2.5 times and 1.7 times.
Features 5: Mechanical and electrical products are still the protagonists of foreign trade imports
In terms of imports, affected by factors such as global chip shortage, global inflation intensified, and the domestic and foreign epidemic conditions, the supply chain was influential., Still the protagonist in imported products.Among them, the large imported products are integrated circuits, with imports of more than 100 billion yuan, accounting for more than 60 % of the total import value.At the same time, the reporter also learned that due to the significant rise in global energy prices and rising domestic demand, Chengdu imported metal ore and ore sand in the first half of the year was 4.87 billion yuan, a year -on -year increase of 10.6 times.In addition, in the first half of the year, Chengdu's imported agricultural products were 3.04 billion yuan, an increase of 43.2%year -on -year.
Chengdu Daily Jinguan Journalist Yang Fu Video Yang Fu Editor He Qixie Intern Editor Lu Yaru Tsuku Sichuan Airlines, Chengdu International Railway Port, etc.
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