The Ministry of Finance and Rural Ministry of Finance issued a policy of key agricultural benefits and agriculture in 2022

In 2022, implement the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party, the Central Economic Work Conference, the Central Rural Work Conference, and the spirit of the Central Government. The work positioning of supply safety and revitalization and circulation, the state continues to increase investment in supporting agriculture, strengthen the integration of projects, and promote the smooth implementation of major policies, major projects, and major projects. In order to facilitate the majority of farmers and all sectors of society to understand the policy of strong farmers benefiting farmers and play a policy guidance role, the policies of key farmers and farmers in 2022 are now published as follows.

Grain production support

1. Actual grain farmers are subsidized at one time. In order to properly make up for the cost of planting grain farming that increased rising agricultural capital prices and ensure the reasonable benefits of farmers breeding farmers, the central government continued to issue disposable agricultural subsidies to farmers in actual grain farmers in 2022, release positive signals to support grain production, stabilize farmers' income, mobilize to mobilize Farmers' enthusiasm for planting grain. The actual grain planting of the subsidy object is the actual grain planting cost of the rising cost of agricultural capital, including farmers who use their own contracting land to plant grains, and the major agricultural business entities such as family farms, family farms, farmers' cooperatives, agricultural enterprises, etc., as well as development The individual and organization of the full -process social service of grain farming will ensure that subsidy funds are implemented in the hands of actual grain planting producers, and the accuracy of subsidy policies will be improved. The subsidy standard is determined by the combination of various regions. In principle, the subsidy standards in the county shall be unified.

2. Subsidies for purchasing and application of agricultural machinery. Carry out the pilot of agricultural machinery purchase and application subsidies, carry out information -based monitoring of normalized operations, optimize subsidy redemption methods, and use the operation volume as the front conditions for step -by -step payment of agricultural machinery purchase and application subsidies, and consolidate the foundation for the implementation of agricultural machinery purchase and application subsidy policy. Promoting the subsidy machine has an inlet and out -of -the -art machine, and promotes the application of Beidou Smart terminals in the field of agricultural production. Support the development of agricultural machinery R & D, manufacturing, promotion and application integrated pilots.

3. Key crop green high -quality and efficient actions. Focusing on food and soy oil crops, integrate and promote new technologies, new varieties, and new equipment, to create a batch of high -quality strong tendons and weak tendons, high -quality food rice and special processing early rice, high -yield and high -quality corn grain demonstration bases, while integrated demonstration promotion High -oil and high -protein soybeans, "double low" rapeseed and other high -quality varieties and regional and standardized high -yielding high -yield cultivation technical models, create a number of soybean oil production high -yield attack fields, demonstrate large -scale balanced production. Properly take care of economic crops such as vegetables, and build a green, high -quality and efficient demonstration field and quality improvement base.

4. Social service of agricultural production. Focus on the production of food and soybean oil, support subjects with qualified farmers cooperatives, rural collective economic organizations, professional service companies, and supply and marketing cooperatives to carry out social services to promote service -driven scale operation development. Support various types of service subjects to centrally carry out unilateral links, multi -links, and full -process hosting services to improve the inauguration rate, service coverage and subsidy accuracy, and promote the efficiency of the capital saving and the increase in farmers' income.

5. Reform and construction of grass -roots agricultural technology promotion system. Focus on the focus of food stable production, expansion of soybean oil, and effective supply of agricultural products. According to the natural conditions and production methods of different regions, we will demonstrate and promote major leading technology and agricultural main promotion technology to promote the transformation and application of agricultural technology at the county level. Continue to implement the coordinated promotion of major agricultural technology, stimulate the vitality of various promotion subjects, and establish a joint demonstration and promotion mechanism. Continue to implement a special plan for agricultural technology promotion. Through the government's purchase of services, we will recruit special agricultural technology (animal epidemic prevention) staff from local experts, new agricultural business entities, and breeding.

6. Subsidies, rice subsidies, rice subsidies and grain production counties awards. The state continues to implement policies such as corn and soybean producer subsidies, rice subsidies and grain production counties, and consolidate the effectiveness of structural reforms in agricultural supply side, and ensure national food security.

Protection and quality improvement of cultivated land

7. Protection subsidy for cultivated land. In principle, the subsidy object is a farmer who has the right to contract the cultivated land, and the subsidy funds are directly redeemed directly to the household through the form of "one card (fold)". Folded into the hands of farmers. In accordance with the requirements of the "Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Finance and the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs on Further Making a Subsidy Protection of Cultivation Land" (Caikai Nong [2021] No. 11), explore the effectiveness of the protection subsidy and distribution of cultivated land protection subsidies and the effectiveness of cultivated land protection behavior. The mechanism will increase the verification of the use of cultivated land, so that the arable land of subsidized farmers is not deserted and the land power does not decrease.

8. Construction of high standard farmland. In accordance with the five unified requirements of "unified planning and layout, unified construction standards, unified organization implementation, unified acceptance assessment, uniformly entered into the library", 100 million acres of high -standard farmland in the country in 2022, focusing on increasing the main province of food production. support. In accordance with the "National High -standard Farmland Construction Plan (2021-2030)", the construction content of field remediation, soil improvement, irrigation and drainage, field roads, and power transmission and distribution of farmland are implemented according to local conditions to strengthen the construction of agricultural infrastructure and improve comprehensive agricultural production. ability.

9. Northeast black land protection. Continue to focus on key counties of black land protection, concentrate on the protection and utilization of black land in Northeast China, focus on promoting comprehensive technical models such as straw returning fields and "deep -turning+organic fertilizer returning fields", and promoting the national black land protection project standardization demonstration. Adhere to "steady expansion, quality first", for drought crops such as corn, soybeans, wheat, and support the promotion of key technologies such as straw coverage (less) cultivation and planting, continue to optimize the styling technology model, steadily expand the implementation area, encourage the whole The establishment of the township village building system has been promoted to accelerate the construction of high -standard demonstration application bases. 10. Protection and improvement of cultivated land. In some areas of acidification and saline alkaliization of some cultivated land, pilots are piloted to integrate and promote governance measures such as soil conditioning agents, green fertilizer fields, cultivation of salt, and organic fertilizer. In southwest, South China and other regions, environmentally friendly agricultural production technology such as varieties replacement, water fertilizer regulation, and agricultural waste recycling and utilization should be adopted according to local conditions, strengthening the management of cultivated land in production obstacles, overcoming environmental obstacles of agricultural products, and improving the quality and safety of agricultural products. Support the third national soil census pilot pilot, supplementary cultivated land quality evaluation pilot, fertilizer field test, fertilization situation survey, and fertilizer utilization rate of calculation. Increase the integration and promotion of new technologies and new equipment for fertilization, optimize the promotion mechanism of soil measurement formula fertilization technology, and expand the promotion and application area and improve the coverage rate. By applying grass -grained ash, leaf surface spraying, green fertilizer planting, and adding organic fertilizer to replace some chemical fertilizer input to reduce the cost of farmers' fertilizer.

11. Rotation of cultivated land. Based on resource endowment, highlight ecological protection, and implement comprehensive governance, and further explore scientific effective rotation models. The implementation of grain and beans in the northeast, Huanghuaihai and other regions, promoting corn -soybean -shaped composite planting in suitable areas such as the northwest, Huanghuaihai, Southwest and the Yangtze River in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. The rotation is the paddy oil tanker in the double -season rice area. In the northern agricultural and animal husbandry intertwined area and the Xinjiang sub -cotton area, cotton, corn and other rotation or inter -sets are promoted. Continue to implement a pilot pilot recreational pilot in the groundwater leakage area of ​​Hebei and the groundwater overcurement area of ​​the Tarima River Basin in Xinjiang. During the recreation period, measures such as soil improvement and geographical fertilizer are taken.

12. Deep cultivated land. With the goal of improving soil water storage and saving capacity, support to carry out deep -loose (deep cultivation) and land in suitable areas to promote the improvement of the quality of cultivated land and improve the comprehensive agricultural production capacity. Deep pine (deep cultivation) operation depth is generally required to reach or exceed 25 cm. The specific technical models, subsidy standards, and operating cycles shall be determined by local conditions. Make full use of information monitoring methods to ensure the quality of operations, improve the efficiency of supervision work, and encourage the expansion of the scope of operation monitoring.

Seed Industry Innovation and Development

13. Protection of germplasm resources. Continue to support eligible national livestock and poultry genetic resource preservation fields, protected areas and gene banks such as the protection of national livestock and poultry genetic resource protection units to carry out the protection of livestock and poultry genetic resources and support eligible national livestock and poultry core breeding grounds and seeds. The stations, dairy production performance measurement centers, etc. carry out the performance measurement of planting livestock and poultry and dairy cows.

14. Promotion of livestock varieties. In the provinces of major grassland pastoral areas, appropriate subsidies will be given to eligible farms (households) in the project area, and the promotion of animal husbandry species in pastoral areas will be supported. Proper subsidies to the eligible pig farms (households) in the big pig county to accelerate the improvement of pig species. Support the protection and utilization of bee's genetic resources, improve the breeding system of bees, improve the level of breeding facilities and equipment, and carry out pilot piloting of high -efficiency bee pollination of crops.

15. Preparation of large counties. Expand the support scope of rice, wheat, corn, soybean, rapeseed counties, incorporate the cotton -cotton -made counties in the cotton area of ​​nine provinces into the reward range, improve the coverage of crop species, enhance the core source protection capabilities, promote the transformation and upgrading of the seed industry, realize the transformation and upgrading of the seed industry, realize it High -quality development.

Animal Husbandry Development

16. Dairy industry revitalization action. Choose the best to support the development of dairy cows to develop standardized scale breeding, promote the application of advanced intelligent facilities and equipment, promote the connection of cows breeding and forage planting facilities, and choose conditional dairy farmers and farmers' cooperatives to rely on their own milk sources to carry out piloting integrated pilots , Demonstration drives the high -quality development of the dairy industry. Implementation of development operations, support the construction and equipment improvement of infrastructure such as planting, harvesting, transportation, processing, storage, etc., and enhance the capacity of high -quality forage such as 苜蓿.

17. Grain changes. Focusing on the agricultural and animal husbandry intertwined bands and Huanghuaihai regions, it supports large -scale herbivor livestock farms (households), enterprises or peasant cooperatives, and professional fedling and storage service organizations. High -quality forage and other high -quality forage such as rye grass, feed rye, and sorghum, accelerate the adjustment of planting structure and the development of modern forage industry by raising planting. According to local breeding traditions and resource conditions, regional characteristic forage varieties with feeding needs can be included in the scope of local conditions.

18. Beef beef sheep incremental action. Further expand the scope of the project implementation, in 19 provinces (autonomous regions) in Jilin, Shandong, Henan, Yunnan, etc., choose a large cow (sheep) breeding county with relatively good industrial foundation to support the development of basic cows and cows The development of sheep's entire industry chain.

19. Pig (cattle and sheep) calls out of the county reward. Including pig rewards from large counties, cattle and sheep out of the county reward, and provincial coordinated reward funds. Pigs are raised out of the county reward funds and cattle and sheep out of the county's reward funds. Arrange it to support the production circulation and industrial development of pigs (cattle and sheep) in this province (autonomous region, municipality). Agricultural entire industry chain improvement

20. Integration and development of the agricultural industry. Overall layout and build a group of national modern agricultural industrial parks, advantageous and characteristic industrial clusters, and strong agricultural industrial towns. Focus on ensuring the effective supply of national food safety and important agricultural products, focusing on rice, wheat, corn, soybeans, rapeseed, peanuts, beef and sheep, pig farming, natural rubber, cotton, sugar, milk industry, planting, facility vegetables, etc. Agricultural products, appropriately take into account other specialty agricultural products, build a modern rural industrial system based on industrial strong towns, industrial parks as engines and industrial clusters, provincial and county rural ladder layouts, dot and faces coordinated promotion, and overall improvement of industrial development quality and efficiency and benefits and benefits Competitiveness.

21. Construction of refrigerated fresh -keeping facilities for agricultural products. Focus on fresh agricultural products such as vegetables and fruits, take into account local advantages and characteristics, and reasonably arrange the construction of refrigerated fresh -keeping facilities in the production of agricultural products. County advancement. Relying on the implementation of the county -level and above demonstration family farms and peasant cooperatives, the registered rural collective economic organizations are implemented, focusing on supporting the construction of ventilation storage facilities, mechanical refrigeration libraries, gas -tone refrigeration libraries, and pre -cold facilities and other supporting facilities.

22. Protection of agricultural product geographical indication. Focusing on production standardization, product characteristics, identity identification and digitalization throughout the process, improve relevant standards and technical specifications, support the development of geographical marks, special quality preservation of agricultural products, characteristic quality maintenance, and characteristic quality evaluation, promote the standardization of the entire industry chain, tap farming culture , Strengthen publicity and promotion, strengthen quality and safety supervision and brand building, and promote the development of the agricultural product industry in geography.

New type of business subject cultivation

23. Cultivation of high -quality farmers. Coordinate the promotion of the ability to improve the main body of new agricultural business services, cultivation and recuperation, and the training of rural innovation entrepreneurs, rural governance and social undertakings. Continue to carry out the training of rural practical talents and the training of selected students in the village. Starting the implementation of the leaders of rural industries to cultivate the "head geese" project, creating an adaptation to the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, which can lead one party and lead a piece of rural industry revitalization leader "Touyan" team.

24. High -quality development of new agricultural business entities. Support county -level and above peasant cooperative demonstration agencies and demonstration family farms to improve production and operation conditions, standardize financial accounting, apply advanced technologies, promote social enterprise docking, and improve large -scale, intensive, and information production capacity. Efforts will be made to increase support for family farms and farmers' cooperatives and union of family farms engaged in grain and soybean oil. Encourage localities to strengthen the construction of new -type agricultural business entities and service centers, and can entrust them to provide technical guidance, industrial development, financial management, marketing and other services for family farms and farmers' cooperatives through government purchases. Encourage localities to carry out the quality of farmers' cooperatives to improve the whole county.

25. Agricultural credit guarantee services. Focus on family farms, farmers' cooperatives, agricultural social service organizations, small and micro -agricultural enterprises and other agricultural business entities.服务范围限定为农业生产及与其直接相关的产业融合项目，加大对粮食和大豆油料生产、乡村产业发展等重点领域的信贷担保支持力度，助力农业经营主体信贷直通车常态化服务，提升数字化、 Informatization service level. Under the premise of effectively preventing risks, accelerate the development of the first business. The central government's policy of "dual control" required by the provincial agricultural company to reward the provincial -level agricultural company, and support its reducing guarantee costs and compensation risks.

Protection and utilization of agricultural resources

26. Grassland ecological protection subsidy reward. In Hebei, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Sichuan, Yunnan, Tibet, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, Xinjiang and other 13 provinces (autonomous regions), Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Peking University Wild Agricultural Reclamation Group Co., Ltd. Policies, replenishment funds are used to support the implementation of grassland banned animal husbandry and promote the balance of grass and livestock. Places where conditions permit can be used to promote production transformation and improve the modernization level of grassland animal husbandry. The subsidy and reward funds for farmers and herdsmen shall be issued to farmers and herdsmen in a timely and full manner through the "one -card (fold) general" and other methods.

27. Fisheries development subsidies. Focusing on the maintenance of fishery resources, key projects incorporated into national planning, and promoting fishery production safety, focus on supporting the construction of national -level marine pastures, modern fishery equipment and facilities, as well as the update and transformation of public welfare infrastructure such as national coastal fishing port economic zones, ocean fishery bases and other public welfare infrastructure And rectification and maintenance, carry out standardized transformation and tailwater management of concentrated inland breeding ponds, and implement fishery resource surveys and maintenance and international performance improvement capabilities. Support the implementation of fishery resources, continue to carry out fishery proliferation and release in key waters such as the river river, riverside river, and severe waters of resource degradation, promote the recovery or increase the number of fishery population, and improve and optimize the fishery population structure in the waters.

28. Piloting of green breeding circular agriculture. Continue to carry out a pilot of green seed recycling agriculture in the pilot county that meets qualified counties, support market entities such as enterprises and professional service organizations to provide manure collection, treatment, and application services, and drive the livestock and poultry manure in the county Circular blocking points, promote the reduction of chemical heater, and promote the use of livestock and poultry manure resources and the green development of agricultural green. 29. Comprehensive use of crop straw. The counties (cities, districts) with a large amount of straw resources are the key implementation areas, cultivate and strengthen the use of market entities, improve the collection and storage and transportation system, strengthen the construction of resource accounts, improve the monitoring and evaluation system, strengthen the guarantee of scientific and technological services, cultivate and promote one The use of typical models for the industrialization of straw to form a promotion and sustainable industrial development model and efficient utilization mechanism to improve the comprehensive utilization level of straw.

30. Recycling of ground film scientific use. In Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Shandong, Henan, Sichuan, Yunnan, Gansu, Xinjiang and other 9 provinces (autonomous regions) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Peking University Wilderness Agricultural Reclamation Group Co., Ltd. For the implementation subject, scientifically promote the use of thickened high -intensity film, and orderly promote the entire biodegradable land film. Promote the efficient and scientific coverage technology of ground film to reduce the intensity of use. Strictly subsidize the condition of the ground membrane, prohibit the use of non -standard membranes. Accelerate the construction of a long -term mechanism for the governance of abandoned ground film pollution, and effectively improve the scientific recycling level of ground membrane.

Agricultural disaster prevention and disaster mitigation

31. Agricultural production disaster relief. The central government has given appropriate subsidies to the prevention and control of major agricultural disasters and agricultural biological disasters in various places and agricultural biological disasters. The scope of support includes the material and material subsidies required to prevent and control the prevention and control of agricultural biological disasters, the material and material subsidies required to restore agricultural production measures, the storage sheds (libraries), livestock warm sheds and livestock warm sheds and livestock warmth in pastoral areas and livestock areas. Subsidies for emergency transfer of forage materials. Support wheat to promote weakness and turn strong, support the implementation of "one spray and three defense" of wheat.

32. Animal disease prevention and control. The central government subsidizes the mandatory immunity, mandatory culprit and destruction, and harmless treatment of animal diseases. Force immunoaged subsidy funds are mainly used to carry out the procurement, storage, injection (feeding) and immune effect monitoring of animals such as tadpoles, highly disease bird flu, small anti -scalp disease, cloth disease, insect disease diseases and other animals such as insect disease (feeding) Evaluation, personnel protection and other related prevention and control work, as well as subsidized subsidies to implement and purchase animal epidemic prevention services; continue to implement compulsory immunity to "first supplements" for eligible farm households. The state compensates for animal epidemic prevention, control, purification, and elimination of animals, animal products and related items that are forced to kill during the process of animal epidemic disease prevention, control, purification, and elimination. The state supports the harmless treatment of pigs in the breeding link. According to relevant requirements, the local governments will improve the assistance policy of harmless treatment in accordance with relevant requirements, combine local reality, and do a good job of harmless treatment of breeding links.

33. Agricultural insurance premium subsidy. On the basis of local fiscal independently and voluntarily undertaking a certain subsidy ratio, the central government pairs of rice, wheat, corn, cotton, potato, oil crops, sugar crops, natural rubber, can sow, fattened pigs, dairy cows, forests, green pupa , Yak, Tibetan sheep, and three major grain crop system insurance for premium subsidies. Increased support for agricultural insurance premium subsidies, the proportion of central finances to the planting insurance premium subsidies in the central and western regions and the northeast region increased from 35%or 40%to 45%, achieving the main cost insurance and planting income insurance production of three major grain crops and planting income insurance. The provincial grain production county is covered with full coverage. Expand the central government's policy on local advantageous agricultural products insurance awards to the whole country. Continue to carry out "insurance+futures" pilots.

Rural human settlement environment improvement

34. Promote rural toilet reform according to local conditions. Support the implementation of the rural toilet revolutionary village to promote the fiscal awards policy, and classify and orderly promote the rural toilet revolution in an orderly manner. Give full play to the role of farmers, strengthen the coordination of rural toilet reform and rural domestic sewage governance, and strive to establish and improve the operating management mechanism, effectively improve the quality of rural toilet reform, and seek long -term management.

(Content source: Ministry of Finance)

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