"Give full play to the advantages of social enterprises and help rural revitalization strategies" Social enterprises and rural revitalization symposium experts view

On July 13, 2022, the "Social Enterprise and Rural Rural Village "Revitalization" symposium was held in Beijing. The theme of this conference is "giving play to the advantages of social enterprises and helping the rural revitalization strategy", and in -depth discussing how social enterprises can better help rural revitalization strategies.

Foreword

The meeting invited Zhang Hongyu, president of the China Agricultural Risk Management Research Association, deputy dean of the Chinese Institute of Rural Rural Research of Tsinghua University, Yang Tuan, a researcher at the Institute of Sociology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, and Tang Zhihua , Liu Wenkui, Executive Deputy Chairman of the China Rural Development Foundation, Deng Guosheng, deputy dean and professor of the School of Public Management of Tsinghua University, Jin Jinping, an associate professor at the School of Law of Peking University, participated in sharing. More than 40 people from social enterprise representatives, media representatives, and representatives of social enterprise platforms participated in the symposium through online form, and more than 1,000 people watched through live broadcast.

Open talk

Topic: "Social enterprises help the development of rural industries

At the beginning of the meeting, Vice Chairman Liu Wenkui gave a speech, emphasizing that industrial revitalization is the top priority of rural revitalization. Promoting farmers' income is an important goal of rural revitalization. The practice of farmers' assisted agriculture in Shanpin Commune stated that "social enterprises solve social problems through the market, which can sustainly promote the development of rural industries and effectively ensure the interests of farmers. "The greatness in the revitalization" kicked off the whole seminar.

Keynote Speech

Topic: "Rural Rejuvenation and Entrepreneurs Responsibility"

Deputy Dean Zhang Hongyu shared his own point of view on the relationship between entrepreneur responsibility and rural revitalization. In the context of the major results of rural rejuvenation, focusing on industries for the next stage is important tasks and goals of all parties in the next stage. To promote the development of modern agriculture and promote rural revitalization, it is necessary to focus on the power of farmers. In the process, the importance of entrepreneur spirit to the enthusiasm of farmers should be fully reflected. "To truly form a large number of entrepreneurs with 'one understanding two love' feelings, that is, understanding agriculture, love rural, and farmers. We requirements. "

Topic: "Social enterprises are emerging forces to participate in rural revitalization"

Professor Deng Guosheng mainly expressed his understanding and suggestion of social enterprises' participation in rural revitalization from multiple aspects. He believes that the participation of market logic and public welfare logic in rural revitalization will help the industrial prosperity and farmers' income levels, but both have their own limitations. "In the process of participating in the rural revitalization of social forces, we need to seek new motivation. I think this new driving force is a mixed organizational form, and it is also a new organizational method that emerged in the 1990s. Social Enterprise."

Of course, as a new organizational method, social enterprises have their advantages on the one hand, which can balance social, economic and environmental benefits. Financial sustainability and more exploration of development methods; but on the other hand, In terms of social costs and management complexity and difficulty, social enterprises also have their limitations. But in general, "in the field of rural rejuvenation in my country, social enterprises have greater development space and potential."

Topic: "The rise of social enterprises and rural governance"

Associate Professor Jin Jinping made a conceptual definition of social enterprises from the perspective of law, and extended the profound significance of rural revitalization. "Is social enterprises a profit organization or non -profit organization? This problem is actually not necessary to controversy." Social enterprises provide new ways for the sustainable development of non -profit organizations, but also provide references for their own mission to emphasize their mission at all times. Corporate social responsibility provides new interpretation. In the rural areas of the village committees of grass -roots mass autonomous organizations, rural collective economic organizations, and farmers' professional cooperatives, the development of social enterprises is exploring and innovating in the form of organization and development. A new platform. "Use a new concept of rural governance to trigger the development and update of social governance concepts in the rural field."

Topic: "Preliminary thinking about the revitalization of the countryside"

Researcher Yang Tuan shared her views based on the experience of many years of research in rural areas. She used the thinking of deduction to understand the goal of rural revitalization, and proposed that rural rejuvenation is not non -agricultural, housing urbanization, and universal culture; urban and rural integration is not the same as that of villages and cities. The city and township have their own advantages and cannot replace each other. The revitalization of the countryside is not only a problem of rural areas, but it will eventually lay the basic appearance of China's development. Therefore, it may be a historical development stage, and it is not advisable to pursue rapid success, but to give the largest exploration space on the basis of ensuring rural food safety, cultural security, and ecological security. Secondly, who is the core subject of rural revitalization? The historical experience of those developed villages proves that the leadership team of village party branches, village committees, and village collective economic organizations is the core subject of rural revitalization. Under the governance of such leadership teams, the collective community has established a community economy that takes into account both public and private and overall arrangements, and supports the comprehensive comprehensive governance of the village economy, society, and cultural integration with industrial development. This is the road of social enterprise groups that rural villages are exploring. In 1990, Laixi's experience proposed that "party leadership, villagers' autonomy, and collective economy" have been valid. It can be specifically turned into a village -level collective leadership core, unified division, multi -layer industrial operation method, village, and village. The supervision mechanism internal and external, these three are the essentials of building a rural grass -roots organization's power operation system and mechanism, and also the essential meaning of rural revitalization. "For the village social enterprise group with autonomy, we must attach great importance to how to allow them to rise in rural rejuvenation so that they can persist in the future, be able to develop sustainable, and establish decisions and decisions that truly have autonomous autonomous autonomous elements with villagers Governance system. "

Topic: "Interpretation of Opinions on Promoting the Development of Social Enterprises"

Director Tang Zhihua interpreted Beijing's "Opinions on Promoting the Development of Social Enterprises" at the meeting. This "Opinions", as the first national level of guiding documents on social enterprises, has a distinctive social value orientation and demonstration leading role, and is also an innovation of social governance models and social mobilization mechanisms. "How to supervise the social attributes of social enterprises requires us to study in -depth research. We strive to explore the supervision methods that can ensure the priority of social benefits."

To deal with social enterprises, it is necessary to support it on demand at the beginning and necessary links, and provide government services, services and supervision on the premise of following the market laws. Pay attention to the social benefits and social mission of the enterprise. It is necessary to strengthen the construction of social enterprise industry organizations and explore how to promote social funds to participate in the construction and development of social enterprises.

Summarize

Professor Deng Guosheng summarized and commented on the views of the guests in the entire symposium, and stated that the discussion of this meeting made everyone open up their horizons, enriched knowledge, enhanced consensus, and gained a lot.

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