The heavy harvest -remember the story behind my country ’s summer grain increase in production this year

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, July 14th: The heavy harvest -remember the story behind my country ’s summer grain production increase this year

Xinhua News Agency reporter Yu Wenjing and Hu Lu

In the summer, the vast farmland is a busy scene. The early rice area in the southern rice area began to harvest, late rice hurriedly planted, farmers in the northeast, North China and other places worked hard, and did a good job of corn, rice, soybeans and other fields.

The latest data from the National Bureau of Statistics show that the production of grain in summer this year reached 294.8 billion kg, an increase of 2.87 billion kg over the previous year. After one -third of the winter wheat night broadcast, the epidemic extension, and the increase in agricultural price increases, how can summer grains increase production? What are the stories behind? The reporter interviewed the farmers, scientific and technological personnel and relevant departments on the 14th.

Fighting: It is difficult to overcome the harvest

Speaking of the experience of planting the wheat this season, Zhao Menghui, a big grain planting of Renze District, Xingtai City, Hebei Province, can be described as "roller coaster".

Zhao Menghui runs more than 800 acres of grain fields. In July and August last year, the ground suffered severe floods, and corn reduced production sharply. It rained for more than 10 consecutive days in October, and water in the field was stagnant. Seeing that wheat could not be broadcast. Just when he intended to give up this season, the district agricultural technicians found him and formulated a technical solution: hurry up and dry the drainage. At the same time, increase the amount of sowing, and choose high -quality fertilizers and good varieties. Finally in mid -November, the land was planted.

"My wheat linked is only sown, will the wheat seedlings froze to death?" Zhao Menghui was still worried. At the critical, agricultural technicians guidance again. Three water was poured in spring, applied quick -acting nitrogen fertilizer, sprayed three leaf surface fertilizers, and watched the wheat growing better and better. He finally relieved. The average yield per mu is 1180 catties, and the price of this year is good. The net profit of one acre of land is more than 500 yuan.

With the experience of Zhao Menghui, many wheat growers have experienced themselves.

Pan Wenbo, director of the Plant Management Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that it is not easy to increase the harvest of wheat in the summer of this year. It is a harvest of disaster resistance after encountering rare autumn floods, and re -increased production at a high level of historical high.

He said that the area of ​​food in summer this year reached 398 million mu, an increase of 1.38 million mu over the previous year. Among them, the area of ​​winter wheat decreased by 1.01 million mu due to the rare area of ​​autumn floods. "". 620,000 mu of miscellaneous beans in the south to achieve "supplementing wheat".

The yield of summer grain reached 370.4 kg, an increase of 2.3 kg over the previous year. Thanks to the various measures to promote the weakness after the spring, the weather conditions are good after the beginning of the summer, the grouting time is long, and the weight of wheat grains has increased significantly. The contribution to the increase in yields reached 64%.

Summer Chunchun's wheat contributed outstandingly. This year, more than 600,000 acres of cotton and other crops such as cotton and other crops in Xinjiang, and more than 400,000 acres of spring wheat in Gansu re -cultivating wasteland. Summer spring wheat in the country increased production of 1.23 billion kg, contributing to 43%of the increase in summer grain production.

Pan Wenbo said that the main provinces of the 11 Winter wheat produced by do everything possible to stabilize the area and stabilize the area.

Liang: Technology helps grow good wheat

"I have worked for more than 40 years of wheat. The wheat seedlings before the winter were complicated. In the end, there was no danger and a good harvest. The key is to scientifically disaster relief to respond to late broadcasts and let farmers know how to plant it; scientific field management accurate guidance Let the farmers know how to promote it. "Zhao Guangcai, a consultant in the instructor of the Wheat experts of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Ministry, and the researcher at the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences.

According to him, technology has played an important role in the increase in production this summer:

For late broadcasting, the expert guidance group formulated technical solutions, guided farmers to choose high product species, increase the number of broadcasting volume to ensure the group, finely rectified, appropriate, and appropriately increased the bottom fertilizer.

At the same time, do a good job in promoting weakness and turns. Focusing on guiding the time of the field tube time from the stitching period to the return period to the return period, and adopting measures such as increasing temperature and promoting early hair, suppressing and promoting returns, adding phosphate fertilizers to promote the roots, and the transformation of fertilizer and water transportation.

"When I was instructing in Hebei, I wanted to destroy the planting of the wheat fields covered with some 'soils'. At that time, we wanted to destroy the plant. We picked up the soil and found that the seeds had germinated. It was recommended that farmers wait patiently. I had eight or nine hundred pounds. "Zhao Guangcai said.

"One spray and three defenses" is the key to improving the yield. During the wheat grouting, the pesticides, sterilization agents and plant growth regulators are mixed. One spray can prevent premature aging, anti -hot air, and disease -proof insects. This is the most direct and effective measure for wheat to increase granularity, production and disaster prevention and mitigation.

According to the monitoring of the State Food and Material Reserve, more than 90%of wheat in the second primary region this year. The proportion of high -quality wheat in the country reached 38.5%, an increase of 1.2 percentage points over the previous year.

Real: Get in the season with the season

Now is the peak season for wheat purchase and sales. The most concerned about the farmers is that the plenty of high yields and income increase.

It is understood that after the listing of wheat this year, the price of wheat is high and high, because the quality of wheat is good, and the high -quality and high -quality markets are expected to be strong; wheat prices in the international market have risen sharply, which has increased the role of domestic wheat conduction. At the same time, the price of agricultural capital runs high, and the cost of production is high.

Expert analysis believes that my country's wheat supply is guaranteed, and the price will remain stable in the later period. The price of wheat is in a reasonable range, which is conducive to mobilizing farmers' enthusiasm for planting.At the same time, we should also remind the majority of farmers to pay close attention to the market conditions, do not blindly hoard grain storage, grasp the timing of food sales, and achieve a high yield and harvest.Pan Wenbo said that this year's summer and wheat will be harvested again. The most fundamental is the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee.Hard work.This laid the foundation for the annual grain output to remain more than 1.3 trillion kg, and provides a solid support for stabilizing prices and steady predictions.

Spring battle day, summer competition.At present, early rice in the south has begun to harvest, and the late rice is expected to be planted in early August. Summer corn and summer soybeans have been planted.The area of autumn grains has increased steadily, and the growth is normal.The agricultural and rural departments will guide all places to take the harvest of disaster resistance, fight for another 100 days, and go all out to win autumn grain and the whole year's grain harvest.

[Editor in charge: Feng Li]

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