"City" is up to the wings of Hangzhou head geese harder

Zhejiang News Client reporter Wang Shiqi Wish Mei Wang Yiqun

City is a window for observing the quality and trend of regional development.

In the report of the 15th Provincial Party Congress, Zhejiang put forward clear development goals for 11 prefectures and cities.

Facing the new positioning, what is the gas of the 11 prefectures and the short board?

From now on, Yongjin Building launched a "city" and upper series of observations, paying attention to the advanced direction of Zhejiang's city upgrade.

The Hangzhou chapter is launched today.

Where can I get from Hangzhou?

Walking around the city's West Foustity, you can appreciate the natural style of Deqing; take the inter -city and sea city, go to Haining to watch the tide at hand; live in Binjiang District, you can travel to and from Shaoxing's main urban area every day; The road leading to Shanhai is no longer long and bumps ...

A stronger driving role, higher urban energy level, and the increasingly perfect transportation network in recent years has made Hangzhou's "circle" larger and larger.

In the report of the 15th Party Congress of Zhejiang Province, it is proposed that it is necessary to sing the "double cities" of Hangzhou -Ning Dynasty and cultivate national central cities (hereinafter referred to as "junior high school").

This is the next stop of Hangzhou.

But there are several questions, before the goal -the strong city of the Yangtze River Delta is like a cloud, and Hangzhou has become the second "junior high school" opportunity geometry? As a head of Zhejiang, how can you fly higher and bring Zhejiang farther?

01

Popular player

During the party's congress, Hangzhou received the task of making the province realize the "two advance" tasks.

Become a "middle school" is an important criterion for testing the color of the head geese.

The "middle school" is a modern metropolis that lives in the national strategy, shoulders of national mission, leading regional development, participating in international competition, and representing the image of the country.

At present, there are 9 "middle schools" in the country, namely Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chongqing, Chengdu, Wuhan, Zhengzhou, Xi'an.

Who is the next "junior high school", which has attracted much attention.

On behalf of China, the G20 summit and organized the Asian Games were organized to obtain the double "halo" blessing of the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta and the common prosperity demonstration zone of high -quality development. The sword refers to Hangzhou, an international metropolis, and is undoubtedly a strong competitor.

In the "middle school" PK competition, the city's own energy level is not the most important condition, and the role of regional driving is the key.

Qin Shili, chief researcher at Zhejiang Development Planning Research Institute, believes that Hangzhou has the dual identity of the provincial political center and economic center, and is the "player" cultivated by Zhejiang's power to cultivate the province.

Hangzhou's radiation driving capacity is incomparable to many cities.

Jiahu jointly created the cities around the Taihu Lake, which is inseparable from the dual driving role of Shanghai and Hangzhou.

Traffic roads such as the Hangzhou -Taiwan Railway, Hangzhou -Wenwen Railway, and Hangzhou -Chan Railway have continuously reduced the space -time distance between Zhejiang, southern Zhejiang, northern Zhejiang and the Yangtze River Delta.

In the future, with the advancement of Zhejiang Province's integration process, Hangzhou's radiation scope can further extend south to west to south to south of Anhui, northern Fujian, and Jiangxi.

In addition, in the national perspective, the match between Shanghai and Hangzhou is very similar to Chongqing and Chengdu.

A municipality municipality is matched with a provincial capital city, and the latter realizes the effective extension of the former's radiation driving capacity, and at the same time, it can strengthen the collaboration of cross -administrative divisions. Chengdu further expands the radiation range of Chongqing to the south to the south.

Even so, how to continue to increase the driving force of the radiation belt is still a problem faced by Hangzhou.

Research data from the New Economic Development Research Center of Zhejiang's Yangtze River Delta Research Institute showed that in recent years, Hangzhou enterprises have increased significantly in investment in urban circle cities such as Jiahu Shao, but the proportion of investment in Ningbo has declined.

In the future, if Hangzhou wants to further enhance the leading role, it must take industrial digitization as a incision, sing "Shuangchengji" with Ningbo, establish closer industrial interaction relationships, and continue to increase its influence on central Zhejiang and southern Zhejiang.

In terms of urban layout, the network layout is more conducive to driving surrounding development than the core point layout.

Hangzhou should take the direction of promoting the development of centralized cities and surrounding cities (towns), and build a multi -central urban agglomeration network pattern.

"The word" network "is critical." Qin Shili said that in the process of integration of the provincial area, Hangzhou must know how to link and collaborate, use its strength to accelerate the improvement of this network.

02

Two density

Singing Hangzhou -Ning Dynasty's "double cities" is an important path for Hangzhou to play the role of head geese.

The relevant person in charge of the Zhejiang Provincial Development and Reform Commission said that the two cities should achieve collaborative linkage on the basis of improving the comprehensive energy level.

At present, the biggest difficulty of further improvement in Hangzhou energy level is that the speed of economic development is less than that of population agglomeration.

Economist Zhou Qiren explained this view in "Urban and Rural China":

Population agglomeration promotes economic gathering, and in turn stimulates population gathering. This is the dynamic process of urbanization.

If the conditions of a city environment, technology, system, and conceptual conditions can maintain economic aggregation exceeding population gathering, and economic density (the proportion of urban GDP regions) is higher than the population density (the proportion of urban population regions), then this one The development space and development of the city are relatively sufficient.

According to this point of view, what is the situation in Hangzhou?

Reference to Zhejiang Statistics Yearbook, the announcement of statistics from the national economic and social development of Zhejiang Province and Hangzhou, based on the resident population and gross product data of the past five years, to obtain the comparative data of Hangzhou population density and economic density:

In the past five years, Hangzhou's population density is lower than economic density, and the motivation of urban future development is relatively sufficient.

On the other hand, the rising population density is obvious, and the economic density curve is relatively stable. This means that Hangzhou must further enhance the level of economic development in order to better promote a virtuous circle of population gathering and urban development. One of the points of "breaking the question" is the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure.

In 2021, Hangzhou's three industrial structures accounted for 2.0: 29.8: 68.2. The total number of two production was low, and there were fewer shortcomings for special specialized new enterprises, which was more prominent than other cities in other similar types.

"Made in Hangzhou is not the way back to the traditional manufacturing industry, nor is it simply improving the proportion of manufacturing output value, but on the existing digital economy industry's basic advantages, find a combination of the manufacturing industry to cultivate more high -end high -end Manufacturing. "In the opinion of Niu Jian, deputy director of the Hangzhou Economic and Information Bureau, Hangzhou is facing the shortcomings and promoting the manufacturing industry to" high -precision "with greater efforts-

Build five major industrial ecosystems, including intelligent material federation, biomedicine, high -end equipment, new materials, and green low -carbon; the city's industrial chain long system is implemented in the city, and the city leaders are the long -term industrial ecosystem chain chain. ; I have introduced the "Specialty Specialty" policy, and the implementation of the five major actions to cultivate the "specialized new" enterprise echelon ...

The organic renewal of the city and the future cultivation of the industrial chain are not a moment. The urbanization process in Hangzhou also means that the largest capital of its industrial and enterprises is no longer the traditional resource advantage and cost advantage.

So, what is the advantage of Hangzhou? This refers to the second force point to innovate the source.

Calculating the latest Hunan Lake Lab, Zhejiang Province has fully deployed the top ten provincial laboratories. Seven of which are in Hangzhou. The Hangzhou City West Science and Technology Corridor is an unprecedented density of innovation elements.

From the perspective of the national "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan", my country will support Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Greater Bay Area to form an international scientific and technological innovation center, and build Beijing Huairou, Shanghai Zhangjiang, Dawan District, and Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center. Conditions to build a regional science and technology innovation center.

In the report of the Municipal Party Congress, Hangzhou directly proposed to strive to build a comprehensive national science center and ambition to show it.

With the goal of singing "Shuangcheng Ji" and cultivating the "middle school", Hangzhou, as the "leading" in the development of the provincial region, and important chess pieces in China to participate in international competition, must always maintain the determination and courage of continuously improving the energy level of urban development.

If the original intention does not change, the head geese will fly high.

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