"Customized" production is a new road for high -quality development of Guizhou -roasted tobacco

Entering the ecological cigarette planting area of ​​Xinba Town, Guiding County, the mountains are stacked here, the sun is bright, the blue sky and white clouds, the air is fresh, and the forests are stretched. Because of the high forest coverage, it is far from industrial pollution, suitable for warmth, sufficient light, and obvious characteristics of mountains. It is the best natural place for the production of ecological smoke in Guizhou.

Ecological Smoke Planting Area, Xinba Town, Guiding County

"Do not take pesticides, do not need herbicides, add organic fertilizer, use biological control, and plant methods are close to tradition." Chen Douchao, a smoke farmer in Xinhua Village, Xinba Town, is weeding in the tobacco land. Remove it in time, otherwise you need to grab nutrition with tobacco leaves. "

"This cigarette, neat smoke, the leaves are open and beautiful, no pests and pests, nutritional balance, and the characteristics of the growth of Zhongshiman, reflect the style of ecological smoke in Qiannan Mountain." In the words of tobacco farmers, this year, Guiding tobacco is incorporated into the "customized" production pilot, production fixed point, technical setting, quality positioning, and dialing orientation to achieve production customization, greening, and style. The needs of quality, the goal is to enter the core formula of the cigarette brand.

The "customized" production of Mengbang Yong is a new attempt to produce the production model of Guizhou tobacco innovation tobacco this year.

In fact, to this day, the development of cigarettes has been transferred from the past seller market to the buyer's market, with "quality" theory of "heroes". The layers of pressure from the market forced various production bases to pay more and more attention to the quality of roasting tobacco, and pay more and more attention to the style of tobacco leaves.

Standardized planting of ecological cigarettes

"Customized" production, as the name implies, is to "tailor -made" production technology solutions according to the needs of industrial enterprises. What you want, what I produce, is a "private customization" of industrial enterprises.

This year, Qiannan tobacco paid an eye on the needs of tobacco -leaf raw materials for industrial enterprises, and classified category to carry out customized production of tobacco leaves. Through pilot tests, the brand -oriented tobacco -leaves customized production system was built, and the "yellow, bright, soft, sweet, sweet, sweet, sweet, sweet, sweet, sweet, sweet, sweet, sweet, sweet, sweets, sweetness, sweetness, sweetness, sweetness, sweetness, and sweet "Production technical measures to enhance the guarantee of ecological tobacco leaf raw materials, product competitiveness, and brand influence of Qiannan Mountain. The goal is to create a model of customized production in the central and eastern smoke areas in Guizhou.

Tonor leaves ingredients customized

"A cigarette, the best quality is the middle, the upper tobacco leaves are often due to quality problems and the use rate is not high. If the quality of the upper tobacco leaves can be improved, it can improve the availability of the upper tobacco leaves and increase the income of tobacco farmers. The recipe of a cigarette brand also requires a variety of raw materials to match. "The person in charge of the tobacco company tobacco company tobacco company tobacco company's tobacco production and marketing center introduced that in recent years, the development topic for high availability upper tobacco leaves has not been broken. For example, the provincial tobacco company and Guizhou and Guizhou The China Tobacco and Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute have studied the topic of "high -quality top -level tobacco leaf development of high -end brands". The core production areas involved in the project are in Huishui.

Huishui Placing Gold Base Unit exploring high availability upper tobacco leaf development

"Promoting the formation of production technical standards for the formation of tobacco leaves in Guizhou Zhongyan high" is an important part of this year's "customized production" project.

This year, Qiannan Tobacco carried out customized production cooperation with Guizhou Zhongyan, Fujian Zhongyan, and Hunan Zhongyan, respectively. Customized tobacco leaf production was 2.11 million bares. The task was to improve the customized production technology system and explore the development of high availability upper tobacco leaves to improve to improve The utilization rate of resource, broaden the scope of hierarchy, meet the personalized needs of high -end cigarettes of industrial enterprises, improve the matching of raw materials supply and demand, and create a full -time and full -time full -use of tobacco leaf raw material bases.

Among them, the Huishui Placing Gold Base Unit implemented 151,000 tobacco leaves in Guizhou Zhongyan, which provoked the big head of customized production tasks of Guizhou tobacco leaves, and assumed the burden of "promoting the production technical standards for the formation of production technical standards for the formation of the upper tobacco leaves in Guizhou". Essence And this is based on the "family bottom" of the upper and high -availability of the gold base unit to continue to carry out technical research.

The development of high availability upper tobacco leaves has increased the income of tobacco farmers

It is understood that customized production mainly implements the "four -fixed" management of production -oriented, technical setting, quality positioning, and discharge orientation.

Production fixed -point, that is, the implementation point of raw materials, and organize production with soil conservation as a maintenance point. From the production layout, the characteristics of the mountains, the excellent ecology, the pure variety, the reasonable planting, the control of the total nitrogen, the balancing fertilization, the top control, and the scientific baking to implement the personality needs of customized raw materials; Physical prevention and control, soil improvement, facial source pollution control, and chemical pharmacy control measurement and other means to implement the longevity and stability of the custom raw material production base.

The technology setting, that is, strictly implements customized production technology solutions, grasp key technical and measures in the links to ensure that the technology is in place. Improve the technical standards and evaluation standards for customized production of tobacco leaves, and establish and improve the customized production technology system; promote the improvement level of the customized tobacco leaves of the base unit, and increase the overall production technology level of the base unit.

Quality positioning, which focuses on the personalized needs of the high -end raw materials of the "Gui Yan" brand of Guizhou Zhongyan, to highlight the characteristic ecological cigarettes of Guiding Mountain; The quality of quality is the goal. The above -mentioned tobacco leaf aroma temperament improves and the sweetness is improved to improve the maturity and availability of the upper tobacco leaves; Sweet and fragrant style characteristics; Hunan Zhongyan BFF/BFO raw material development takes modular production as its core, implement the "4+1" technical system, and achieve modularity, average, and large -scale supply. Dialing orientation, that is, fully implement the requirements of full -time and full -adjusting work, and increase the level of use of tobacco leaf levels and brand contributions.

In the entire customized production, in addition to the selection of smoke, strong seedlings, density control, balanced fertilization, leaf leaf, cooked harvesting, grilled fragrance, field evaluation, six single storage, etc. In key links, various regions will also strictly implement the "single, single baking, single deposit, monotonous" control measures, and assist the industry to carry out "singles, single storage" control to improve the "purity" of customized production.

Green production method

The "green" development concept runs through the customization of tobacco leaves.

"You see this cigarette, the nutrition coordination of smoke plants, each plant is like copying. This indicates that the management of different links after transplantation is in place, and all technical regulations have been implemented." Mengbang Yong introduced In the cultivation of ecological cigarettes, in addition to the requirements of the ecological environment, the investment and use of organic fertilizers and the application of green prevention and control technology are essential.

On June 25, the technicians were released in the smoke land of Xiaofengtang, Xiaofengtang, Xiaofeng Town, Dexin Town, Guiding County. "About 20 to 50 cigarettes in one acre. We have been putting here for three or four years in a row." The technician introduced that the effect of observing fields is getting more and more obvious.

Technician display 蠋蝽 Instructions in use

"In the past, tobacco leaves were often bitten by bugs, affecting the quality of tobacco leaves. Now you see, the leaf surface is cleaned, which shows that this small thing is really used." Yang Cairong said that in the past control.

Over the years, Guiding County has been exploring the planting techniques and models of ecological cigarettes, trying to improve the quality of tobacco leaves by restoring the traditional craftsmanship, and highlight the style of Qiannan Mountain tobacco.

This year, Guiding County was included in the pilot of the "customized" production, which undertake the heavy responsibility of "promoting the technical standards for the formation of production of high -end raw materials for expensive cigarettes." On the basis of summing up the experience of past ecological smoke planting, continuously optimize technical solutions.

For example, the deep nest used last year was found to be drought -resistant, manual investment was large, and labor -intensive increased costs. This year, it was changed to a well -shaped transplant; The loss of fertilizer is serious, and the cost of weeding has also been increased, so this year's recovery of the film film is resumed. Last year, fertilization was used, and it was found that it was not conducive to absorption. In the case, save labor costs.

Planting large households Chen Shifeng and her ecological smoke

Chen Shifeng, a large house for roasting tobacco planting in Xingba Town Xingfu Town, introduced that the planting of ecological smoke is very particular. Before planting smoke, it should be rolled into the winter in winter, clean up the straw, residual film, weeds and other debris in the smoke. Soil conditioning agent, sprinkled lime. Fertilization should be proportional to reduce chemical fertilizer and increase organic fertilizer.

"One acre of smoke uses 60 catties of base fertilizer+500 catties of fire soil ash +150 catties of oil, and then apply" density, nitrogen control, and alkali reduction 'measures. The quality of the tobacco leaves is very good. " On the basis of the fertilization principle of "stabilizing total nitrogen, increasing organic, removing inorganic, and balanced single -plant nutrition", strictly control the amount of chemical pesticides, use aphid cocoons, 蠋蝽 and other biological control, and promote the green prevention and control technology of pests and insects. Pay attention to the conservation and improvement of the soil, clean up the film in time, promote the pollution control of the floccular sources, improve the fertility of the soil, regulate the soil pH, and achieve the quality safety of the tobacco leaves and the ecological safety goals of the tobacco area.

Bio -control technologies such as aphid cocoons, 物, etc. are generally promoted

Style character

"Yellow, bright, soft, fragrant, and sweet" is the style characteristics of the ecological smoke of Qiannan.

Taking Guiding as an example.

Guiding soil is mainly yellow soil and sand soil. The chemical composition of tobacco leaves produced in coordination is coordinated. The flue gas alcohol is comfortable, the remaining taste is comfortable, the aroma is sufficient, the structure is loose, and the thickness is moderate. Silk is very textured. It is known as "golden pink foundation is bright, and the oil is smooth and thin as silk". In August 2021, the Guizhou Zhongyan Technology Center Raw Materials Research Institute gave Guiding ecological smoke "improvement of aroma, increased sweetness, decreased miscellaneous and irritating, moderate energy, and more delicate smoke".

Guiding County Ecological Smoking Quality Monitoring Point

Not only expensive, Qiannan, which is known for its ecological climate advantages of the mountains, has a unique style of tobacco leaf style.

Expert analysis believes that the typical mountain characteristics of Qiannan will help the ventilation, breathable, and water filtration of tobacco leaves, fast temperature, promote root development, conducive to plant respiration, reduce the incidence of diseases, prevent flood prevention and drought, and good ecological advantages. It is also an important condition for improving the quality of tobacco leaves.

Huishui Placing Gold Base Unit is located in the Mountains of Shi Dama, and the style of tobacco leaf style is prominent

The person in charge of the tobacco company tobacco company tobacco company tobacco company introduced that in the pilot production pilot of tobacco leaves, Qiannan used the "sweetness" of tobacco leaves as the main research target, and carried out key factors, weather key factor, and tobacco quality characteristics of ecological homogeneous areas.And tobacco leaves are suitable for planting density, organic inorganic complication, and high availability, and the amount of nitrogen applied at high availability, and made breakthrough progress, showing the characteristic characteristics of the sweet and fragrant style of the ecological smoke of Guizhou.Information feedback from the "customized" tobacco leaf production area shows that the bases of the tobacco groups are reasonable, strong, neatly neat, nutritional, sufficient, and mature, and the layered yellow is obvious, and the disease is obvious.From the perspective of the current growth of tobacco leaf fields, the customization production link of tobacco leaf raw materials has been successful.

The smoke plant is neat, and the yellowing is yellow

- END -