China release 丨 central bank: timely and flexible use of multiple monetary policy tools to increase support for the real economy

China Net, July 12 (Reporter Wu Jiazhen) The State Council News Office held a press conference on the first half of 2022 in the first half of 2022. Ruan Jianhong, a spokesman for the People's Bank of China and director of the Department of Investigation and Statistics, pointed out that in the first half of this year, financial statistics data was in the first half of this year. It is shown that the current liquidity is reasonable and abundant, the financial support of the real economy is strong, the credit structure is optimized, the comprehensive financing cost of enterprises is steadily decreasing, and the quality and efficiency of the real economy of financial services have improved.

On July 12, a press conference was held. Ruan Jianhong, a spokesman for the People's Bank of China, introduced the relevant situation. Photo by China Net Lun Xiaoxuan

In the first half of the year, the People's Bank of China reduced the reserve ratio of 0.25 percentage points, and the deposit profit was 900 billion yuan, which rationally increased liquidity supply. Financial institutions increased their credit support for the real economy. At the end of June, the general currency supply (M2) increased by 11.4%year -on -year, 2.8 percentage points higher than the same period last year; in the first half of the year, the scale of social financing increased by 2.1 trillion yuan, an increase of 3.2 trillion yuan year -on -year. Increasing 13.68 trillion yuan, an increase of 919.2 billion yuan over the same period last year.

The People's Bank of China gives full play to the precise guidance of structural monetary policy, launching multiple structural monetary policy tools, increasing support for inclusive small and micro loans, supporting small, medium and micro enterprises to stabilize employment, continuously strengthening key areas and weak links in the national economy Supporting strength. At the end of June, the balance of medium- and long -term loans invested in the manufacturing industry increased by 29.7%year -on -year, 18.5 percentage points higher than the growth rate of various loans; the balance of inclusive micro -loan increased by 23.8%year -on -year, which was 12.6 percentage points higher than the growth rate of various loans. The number of people awarded the small micro -awarded households was 52.39 million, a year -on -year increase of 36.8%.

In the first half of the year, the People's Bank of China continued to optimize the central bank's policy interest rate system, strengthened the supervision of deposit interest rates, and focused on stabilizing the cost of bank liabilities. In June, the interest rate of the newly absorbed regular deposit was 2.5%, which was 16 basis points lower than the same period last year. Give full play to the potential for the reform of the loan market quotation interest rate, and the 1 -year LPR and 5 -year LPR decreased by 10 basis points and 20 basis points, respectively to reduce the comprehensive financing cost of the enterprise. In June, the interest rate of new corporate loans was 4.16%, 34 basis points lower than the same period last year.

Ruan Jianhong said that in the next step, the People's Bank of China will use a variety of monetary policy tools in a timely manner to better play the dual functions and structural dual functions, increase support for the real economy, maintain economic operation in a reasonable range, promote high -quality economic development, welcome to welcome the welcoming The 20th victory of the party was held.

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