To build a modern energy system, we need to focus on four aspects

Wen / Liu Manping

Recently, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Energy Administration released the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" Modern Energy System Plan. As the overall blueprint and action program for guiding my country's energy development and reform during the "14th Five -Year Plan" period, the "Planning" conforms to the energy development and transformation situation, which meets the changes and requirements of energy development in the new period. The accelerated construction of the modern energy system proposed by the "Planning" is conducive to bringing energy rice bowls in its own hands, promoting high -quality energy development on the basis of ensuring energy safety, and helping to achieve the "double carbon" goal as scheduled.

Since my country proposed the "double carbon" goal in 2020, due to the unclear and confusion in the early stage, "sports carbon reduction" appeared in some places, which harmed economic and social development. On the basis of summing up experience and lessons, my country has issued top -level design documents such as "Opinions on Completion and Comprehensive Implementation of New Development Concepts to Do a Good job in carbon and carbon neutralization work" and "Carbon Dafeng Action Plan before 2030". The "double carbon" work made in -depth explanation and clear requirements.

The energy industry is the main battlefield and the top priority to achieve the "double carbon" goal. The core connotation of the modern energy system is "cleaning and low -carbon safe and efficient", which fits the requirements of the "dual carbon" and will effectively promote the smooth realization of the target.

As an important part of the modern market system, building a modern energy system still needs to follow the basic principles and methods of building a modern market system to make the market decide in resource allocation. To build a comprehensive modern energy system, you need to focus on four aspects.

First of all, cultivating the main body of diversified competition is the basis for forming a modern energy system. At present, my country's energy system has problems such as incomplete market entities, inadequate competition, and industry segmentation and monopoly. It should establish fair, open and transparent market rules, break the barriers to industry, implement a unified market access system, optimize the energy industry organization structure Support the development of new models and new formats, increase the entry of the main body as much as possible, and stimulate the vitality of the market.

Secondly, in the construction of the entire modern energy system, a single department system is very critical, especially in my country proposed to establish a new power system based on new energy, build a high -standard power market system, and promote the marketization of low -carbon clean energy. especially important. We should continue to deepen the reform of the power system and accelerate the construction and improvement of the organic connection of the organic connection between the medium and long -term market, the spot market and the auxiliary service market. Innovation is conducive to the power scheduling and trading mechanism of non -stone energy power generation, promoting the orderly participation of power market transactions in the order of non -stone energy power generation, and expanding the elimination space through marketization.

Third, energy price reform is an important part of the construction of a modern energy system. We should deepen the market -oriented reform of the price formation mechanism, give full play to the leading role of prices in market regulation, and improve the energy price formation mechanism reflecting the energy price formation mechanism that reflects the energy price of market supply and demand, resource scarcity, and environmental damage costs to reflect different energy prices in order to reflect different energy sources A reasonable price comparison relationship between varieties guides low -carbon cleaning and efficient energy development, promotes energy efficiency, and realizes environmental protection.

Finally, it is a strong guarantee for the construction of the government and the effectiveness of the market and strengthening policy coordination. One of the goals of the modern energy system construction in the new era is to promote the development of energy green and low -carbon. To achieve this goal, it is not enough to rely on the government, market or single policy. It requires the joint efforts of the government and the market to improve and improve the policy of finance, finance, and taxation, optimize the supervision of the energy market, and strengthen the protection of renewable energy power consumption.

The "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period is carbon neutralization, the critical period of carbon peaks and window periods. Establishing a modern energy system will be paved with the high -quality development and correct implementation of the "dual carbon" work in the future. Essence However, since 2022, the international political situation will be adjusted due to Russia and Ukraine's conflict, and the international energy market will enter a stage of turbulence and adjustment, and the external environment of energy development will be more complex and changeable. In the future, the modern energy system planning should increase the elastic space during the implementation, and make corresponding adjustments and improvement according to the changes in the situation.

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