How does the small kelp grow into a large industry?

The spectacular kelp breeding area of ​​the South Island Sea.

Northern kelp production is reduced, Putian sea belt is popular, but the economic benefits of initial processing products are not high. The reporter went to the main area of ​​the city's kelp production area to understand the current status of sea belt production, supply, and sales, analyzed its development path and industrial shortcomings, early warning farmers planned ahead, and treated the market rationally —

How does the small kelp grow into a large industry?

Multi -party policies will start signboards

This year's Putian kelp harvest, farmers increase their income. However, it should be seen that the city's sea band production, supply, and sales are still in the traditional and extensive primary stages. The first is to fight alone, with small breeding scale and scattered operations, and insufficient risk capabilities. Second, the finished sandy sandy sandblast rate of dry kelp is high and the quality is not good. In previous years, it was basically sold to foreign vendors at a slight lower market price. The industrial development was severely restricted. Third, the salt removed during drying the kelp caused great pressure on the natural environment such as soil and water. Fourth, although the prices of Putian's kelp is high due to the rare harvest of Shandong Rongcheng this year, in the long run, the income of farmers' income is unstable. Fifth, due to the restrictions on venues, technology and funds, most breeding households cannot transform and upgrade large -scale raw materials to kill youth, which is difficult to meet the new requirements of modern markets for quality.

The golden beach of the tourist attraction has become a kelp sun.

"Special Plan for the" Thirteenth Five -Year "Modern Agricultural Development of Fujian Province" proposes to accelerate the development of the aquatic industry, optimize the structure of aquaculture, and focus on the development of aquaculture of kelp. "And" Implementation Opinions on Promoting the Development of the Processing Industry of the Agricultural Products "clearly stated that it has clearly stated that promoting intensive aquaculture healthy farming and advocating 10 industries such as the output value of 10 entire industry chains such as kelp. The "Sanwan" of Xinghua Bay, Pinghai Bay, and Meizhou Bay in our city is rich in resources, smooth trends, suitable for kelp breeding, and the masses have rich production experience. However, there is still a long way to go to realize the industrialization of kelp, and you need to make many strategies to start the brand:

First of all, the construction of the sea breeding industry innovation and industrialization project should be established to support the development of kelp seedlings. Promote support policies from many aspects such as seedling, breeding, processing, cold chain construction, and technical reform and innovation to promote the development of the kelp industry. Encourage industrial integration and development, promote large -scale production, guide breeding professional households and enterprises to carry out industrial integration of breeding and processing, and integrate a variety of methods such as professional cooperatives, industrial consortia or village collective enterprises to gather the breeding, processing or channels of various participants Waiting for various advantages, under the leadership of leading enterprises, jointly build a kelp industrialization base.

Secondly, strengthen the construction and promotion of kelp brands. Through various methods such as official origin certification, geographical indication product certification, media publicity, and industry summit forum, it promotes and promotes the brand building of Putian kelp.

In addition, market early warning signals should be captured, necessary policy guidance, and guide farmers to enhance their ability to resist market risks.

The north is not bright in the south

"Shandong Rongcheng kelp is almost abandoned!" Yan Zhihong, a professor of aquatic professors, broke the question.

The 56 -year -old Yan Zhihong is the webmaster of the Xiuyu District Aquatic Products Station. It is the editorial board of the "Research on the Development of the Chinese kelp Industry". After graduating from university, he has been engaged in kelp breeding, industrial research and technology promotion in the city. From the initial "love" sea cultivation to the later "love" indoor seedlings, to the selection of "falling in love", he was familiar with the kelp as familiar with his family.

Yan Zhihong introduced that kelp can not only be consumed directly, but also can be used as a processing raw material such as nutritional products and health products. It is also a high -quality breeding bait feed for abalone, sea cucumber, and sea urchin. It is a pillar product in my country's marine aquatic products. The disaster reduction of kelp in Rongcheng Bay, Shandong has led to the tightening of domestic kelp supply, which promoted the Putian sea belt market and increased the price increase.

The "Hometown of Narnem" Shandong Province is the largest origin of kelp in my country. The average annual production of kelp accounted for 80 % of the province's total output and more than 40 % of the country. According to the CCTV financial program on February 18 this year, due to the influence of the red tide and the abnormal reproduction of algae, since the end of last year, the kelp breeding area in Rongcheng Bay has occurred from north to south. The degree is affected, and it is expected to be reduced by more than 80%.

On July 8th, the reporter was confirmed from the Fisheries Office of the Provincial Ocean and Fisheries Bureau: Rongcheng City, Shandong Province has been in a tragic encounter in 60 years. Since November 2021, the coverage area of ​​kelp has reached 8626.67 hectares, and the output has decreased by more than 80%.

Due to the impact of the epidemic, in recent years, the global wildlife food market has shrunk. Abalone, sea cucumber, sea urchin and other breeding high -end ingredients have risen, and the terminal consumer market has continued to be strong, raising kelp prices. During the visit, the reporter learned that 90%of the Putian Sea Belt was used as abalone, sea cucumber, sea urchin and other bait, and 10%were used as fresh vegetables for major markets across the country.

Chen Yinghui, chairman of the Municipal Live E -commerce Association, said that in recent years, the rise of new channels and new models such as e -commerce platforms, live broadcasts and goods, and other new models has helped kelp to open up the national market. More and more consumers recognize the nutritional and health value of kelp. The domestic kelp consumer market recognition and demand continued to increase, and to a certain extent, pushing the kelp prices to rise.

The north is not bright in the south. According to the relevant data of the Provincial and Municipal Marine and Fishery Bureau, this year, the coward output of kelp in our city reached 176,700 tons. Due to the fact that Shandong Rongcheng's kelp is almost unique, the prices of Putian's newly produced kelp, dried kelp, and salted kelp are 2.6 yuan, 21 yuan, and 5 yuan per kilogram, and the year -on -year increase of more than 100%. Risk of preventing the price

This year, the Putian kelp was happy, but the sales situation was not optimistic. The "May 1st" section has sold only 40 % of the sales before and after, and at this time, the sales volume has been two -thirds at this time. The reporter found that the reason was that the processing methods of farmers were backward, and there was a psychology of selling the price.

Pinghai is the kelp town of our city. Kelp farming is the main economic source of fishermen (residential) fishermen (residential) fishermen (residential) fishermen (residential) fishermen in the town of Pinghai and Shangdian, Jietou, Shijing, Zhuo Dong, East America, and Beiyi. There are 4 kelp breeding enterprises in the town, 275 kelp farmers, a kelp breeding area of ​​718 hectares, and an output of 52,133 tons this year. The output value can reach 323 million yuan.

Chen Xi, a propaganda committee member of the town, introduced that the disaster in the northern kelp this year objectively led to the benefit of the southern kelp. In addition, the Ping Bay was well protected, the water quality, the seedlings, and the kelp yield made the farmers taste the sweetness.

Wu Guoqing, a 57 -year -old villager Wu Guoqing, has only 0.2 hectares. It is the least among the 70 farmers in the village. Yuan. Wu Guozhen, a 56 -year -old villager in the village, has 2 hectares of kelp. This year, only one "real money" will earn 1 million yuan. He happily revealed to reporters that he had received a deposit of 100,000 yuan in merchants and waited for shipments.

However, kelp yield, and it is not beautiful when he encounters Tiangong. Data from the Municipal Meteorological Observatory show that in May this year, it was raining for 25 days. Over the years, most of the city's kelp farmers have worked artificially, initial processing and storage products. Due to the backward processing methods of processing, they have eaten by the day for many years. The kelp dried on the beach is gradually decaying, and farmers can only choose Salt storage.

Salt kelp on a layer of thick salt.

Wu Guozhen said that the kelp harvest season in April to May this year, the salt per ton of salt rose 115 yuan, from 580 yuan to 695 yuan. He sold 2,000 tons of salt in Jishou Village, "even coarse salt and salt halogen were sold out." Zhuo Dongcun's salt sells more, even 4,000 tons.

"The kelp has a large water content, and it is not easy to dry. In addition, there is no place to dry it, and it can only be salt." Chen Hongguo, a farmer in Shangdian Village, led a reporter to his house to see the salted kelp of a house. I can only wait for August to September! "

Receiving seedlings around the winter solstice, and the Ching Ming Festival to the "May 1st" festival. The high-end breeding bait of abalone and sea cucumbers is lacking in August-September. In previous years, some farmers would intentionally and unintentionally leave a little kelp and accumulate strange accumulation.

Chen Hongguo's hoarded house kelp has not even sold 1 kg.

"The 1.87 hectares of kelp that I have cultivated, all 90 tons of kelpy kelp were salt, and I haven't sold it in 1 pound." Chen Hongguo said helplessly that the waiting process was the most difficult, just like "guarding the rabbit", and could only wait for Lianjiang and Xiapu vendors to come to buy.

Although the sales are temporarily unknown, the soaring price has stimulated more and more coastal villagers to join the breeding kelp. According to a reporter's investigation, the number of households planned to participate in kelp breeding this year is increasing every week, and the breeding area is expected to continue to expand.

"For more than 2 hectares, each one is expected to increase the income of 1 million yuan this year." Chen Zhiyong, secretary of the Party branch and director of the village committee of Shangdian Village, Pinghai Town, said that in 2021, there were 128 kelp farmers in the village, with an area of ​​213.3 hectares. The output of kelp is more than 10,000 tons. During this winter solstice, farmers who cast seedlings are expected to reach 200 households.

There were 70 kelp farming households last year, and 140 villagers planned to breed this year. Huang Den, Secretary of the Party Branch of the Maintou Village and Director of the Village Committee, introduced that this year, farmers earned more.

Dai Wenbin, a resident of Pinghai Community, specialized in the kelp harvest season and professionally did a "crane" to refute the kelp collected on the fishing boat. At the age of 59, he was not satisfied with this year's "small earnings". He "showed" the relevant publicity results of the 266.7 hectares of the community neighborhood committee to the reporter, saying that he had paid the cost of 6,000 yuan in the first year, and prepared to order the orders of merchants such as the successive rivers, Xiapu and other places.

The reporter's investigation found that Shijing, Zhuo Dong, Dongmei and other villages in Pinghai Town have different degrees of expanding farming kelp trends.

Will the Putian kelp breeding fall into a cycle shock? Yang Bin, a cadre of the Fisheries Port Management Office of the Provincial Ocean and Fisheries Bureau, consulted the industry experts in the bureau. Shandong Rongcheng kelp is nearly produced. It is expected to affect the nation's kelp market for 2-3 years. Due to the low technical threshold, if the fishermen support it, they will cultivate kelp and kelp, and kelp, kelp, kelp, kelp, kelp, kelp, kelp, kelp, kelp, kelp, kelp, kelp, kelp, kelp, kelp, kelp, kelp, kelp, kelp, kelp, kelp, kelp, kelp, kelp, kelp, kelp, kelp, kelp, kelp, kelp, kelp, and kelp, and kelp. Selling "cabbage price" is an inevitable trend. He called on breeding households to treat the kelp situation rationally this year, hoping that the local party committees and governments of the relevant departments and the main parts of the kelp producers will be guided in a timely manner.

The reporter learned that a few years ago, the kelp market was not good, and some acquired merchants lowered their prices and delayed payment for various reasons. Although the price doubles this year, because of concerns about the epidemic affecting market consumption, it also allows merchants to wait and wait for the acquisition and processing.

Eating the sea by the sea, will the scale of kelp next year be doubled? Will the price encounter Waterloo? The relatively occluded coastal townships are relatively occluded, especially to prevent market risks. Strong industrial tree brand

Putian is a heavy town in the southern kelp breeding. The waters such as Pinghai Bay and South Day Island are deep. The temperature is appropriate and the water quality is clear. However, the kelp industry in our city is still in the low -end model of the initial processing, and the initial processing is basically a small workshop. There is only a large -scale kelp deep processing plant.

According to Yang Jinguo, cadre of the Municipal Marine and Fisheries Bureau, the retail price of seaweed kelp on the market is 7-8 yuan/kg, while the retail price of deep-processed kelp products sold in supermarkets is about 40 yuan/kg. If the deep processing of kelp, the benefits bring about three times higher than the existing model.

Since the beginning of this year, the Municipal Party Committee has made an important deployment of "leaning down to grasp the industry and develops with one heart", systematically sort out the industrial chain of our city, and clarifies the development direction of 12 key industries. As a local characteristic agricultural product, kelp is both the key content of the food industry and the high -quality resources of the marine economy industry. Narnem from seedling, breeding to processing and sales, forming a dragon industry chain, and taking the path of branding development. , Reduce the risks brought by weather and the market, can greatly increase the added value of the product and help build a strong marine city.

However, the business subject is "small, weak, and scattered", backward technology, and extensive production, let alone the formation of the industrial chain, which has always been the largest shortcomings in the city's sea band production, supply, and sales over the years.

Traditional hand workshops can only be engaged in simple initial processing such as kelp cleaning, cutting, and freezing.

Founded in 2020, Fujian Haizhibao Technology Co., Ltd. is a "boiled" kelp processing factory, living in the Natural Village of Shangdian Village, Shangdian Village, Pinghai Town. Fresh sea bands are cleaned, boiled water, cooling, sterilization, tailoring and other processes, and finally enter the freezer. The processing process seems simple, but it is the hope of local farmers.

"It is mainly serving the kelp farmers in the village and surrounding villages and towns." The company's legal person Ke Chaoyang said: "This year's kelp collection season, 3,000 tons of processing raw materials, and 70 tons of processing one day."

This factory has been processed for more than 40 days throughout the year, and the "small kelp" is about 40 days. (The "small kelp" refers to the small seedlings of the kelp, breeding the remaining seedlings.) It can solve nearly 50 people on the spot, with an annual output value of more than 10 million yuan. Ke Chaoyang said: "If you want to expand, unfortunately there is no land."

The Futai Sea Belt Nursery Factory, which is separated by the factory of the factory, was founded in 2014. It produces 30,000 seabed seedlings per year and can breed 2,000 hectares of kelp. Chairman Ke Guotai said that the quality of kelp seedlings is good, seedlings, high yields, and best -selling products outside the province. But because of hiding in the "seam", there is no room for development, "not big"!

Chen Xi introduced that there are more people in Pinghai, and there are fewer places to build factories. Only a few kelp rash factories and first processing plants can only be built in the forced "gap". "Salted kelp is good for preservation. It is cost-effective to put it up by 1-2 yuan. But there is no way. If you can form a deep processing industry chain, make bigger and stronger brands, the added value of the product cannot be the same! "He said helplessly and longing.

In the Putian kelp, the quality of the southern kelp was passed down. In 2017, the "Southern Kelp" was awarded the national geographical indication trademark.

Fujian Miaoxin Aquatic Products Technology Development Co., Ltd., located in Yuzaiyang, South Village, Nanri Town, was established in March 2012. It is engaged in abalone seedlings and began to do kelp processing last year. "Kelp processing is a development trend." The company's shareholder Chen Zhizhong told reporters that this year, the company has processed 1,500 tons of kelp for Fujian Red Sun Food Co., Ltd.

Deep -processed red sun food kelp deep processing production line.

For kelp, Yan Guoheng, chairman of the Municipal People's Congress, and the chairman of Fujian Red Sun Food Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Red Sun Food"). In order to strengthen the kelp industry, he has been struggling for 30 years and proposes many times. It draws on the development model of Shandong and Liaoning's kelp industry to cultivate sea belt, supply, and leading enterprises, and from the standardization of breeding, mechanization of harvesting, refined processing, refined processing, refined processing In terms of diversification of products, the construction of a kelp production base has driven the development of the two and the third and tertiary industries of the South Island and even the city.

On February 8 this year, the Food Industry Development Action Conference on Putian City was held, and five projects including the kelp industry chain signed a contract. According to the cooperation agreement, the city -owned state -owned enterprise Putian Zhenxing Rural Group Co., Ltd. and Red Sun Foods in accordance with the principles of standardized processing, ecological circulation development, food processing connection, upstream and downstream of the industrial chain, and the integration of one, two and three industries Project cooperation such as processing, cold chain warehousing, net vegetable processing, etc. This is the strong exploration of the city's "one strong one, two consecutive" in the "strong one, two consecutive" connecting the third industry of the kelp sales of kelp processing, strengthening the secondary industry of the kelp processing.

"Red Sun Food has a clear tens of billions of kelp industry dreams: In 2025, 26666.7 hectares of newly added kelp farming in South Island, reaching 5333.3 hectares, realizing a total output of 1.6 million tons of fresh kelp, a fresh kelp with a output value of 5 billion yuan Large industries. To strengthen the second production, through the development of food production enterprises, produce a multi -series of foods such as kelp, and realize the 10 billion yuan kelp food processing industry. "On July 7, Zeng Xiansheng, deputy general manager of Red Sun Food, came to interview According to a reporter from the Guosheng Food Industry Park, the industrial park is mainly deep -processed kelp. At present, there are two production lines in the first stage. In the first phase of the first phase of the 50,000 tons of food kelp products, the annual output value can reach 600 million yuan. The raw material is 150,000 tons; after the second stage of 100,000 tons of net vegetable kelp processing products, the annual output value of kelp processing can reach 1.1 billion yuan. As the "2020 Fujian Provincial Key Construction Project" and "Putian City Two -wheel Driver Key Industry Project", the first phase of the Fangsheng Food Industry Park Factory project covers an area of ​​6.67 hectares, with a construction area of ​​more than 80,000 square meters, and a total investment of 360 million yuan. Construction of automatic ingredients, kelp net vegetable production line and product research and development centers.

Zeng Xiansheng introduced that the park's new modern kelp smart processing factory, which has just put into use in May this year, has the production capacity of 100,000 tons of food kelp. It will use leading craftsmanship, innovative technology, and first -class equipment to build kelp green products to help red sun food Become a leader in my country's food kelp industry.

It is worth mentioning that the Red Sun Food has carried out technical cooperation with many colleges and scientific research institutes to undertake scientific research projects such as the "National Science and Technology Rich County Special Action Plan" and "Fujian Star Fire Plan". National standards have obtained independent intellectual property rights such as invention and practical new patents.

Yan Guosheng said that the city's sea belt production, supply, and sales have embarked on the development of the industrial chain and branding. Although it has just started, the direction is right. He suggested that in the next step, the quality and standardization of kelp agricultural products, standardization, and branding should be improved, the shortcomings, strong weaknesses, cultivating and raising the Putian kelp brand, increasing social awareness and market influence, allowing kelp and "four famous names "Fruit", like the golden signboard of Putian.

This edition/Figure Meizhou Daily reporter Li Junhua Cai Hao

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