International Forum 丨 Wheat Production Mechanization Technology International Forum was successfully held in our school

The wind and rain and rain are two -semesters, and the new chapters are eager to advance. On July 6th, our school will usher in the 120th anniversary of the establishment of the school. In order to promote the innovation of mechanized scientific and technological innovation of wheat production, on July 5th, the International Forum for Machine Production Mechanization Technology Forum was successfully held in our school.

Zhao Chunjiang, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, director of the National Agricultural Intelligence Equipment Technology Research Center, Xu Weigang, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, director of the National Engineering Laboratory of Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Liu Luxiang, chief scientist of the National Wheat Industry Technology System, Researcher of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Yangtze River, China Agricultural University Yangtze River Scholars Li Hongwen, a scholar -employed professor, scientist at the National Wheat Industry Technology System, Professor Wang Wanzhang, Henan Agricultural University, and a number of foreign agricultural machinery and wheat technology experts attended the meeting and made academic reports.

Wheat Production Mechanization Technology International Forum venue

Vice President Kang Xiangtao Speed

Kang Xiangtao gave a welcome speech. In his speech, he expressed warm welcome and sincere greetings to all domestic and foreign experts and scholars attending the forum, and sent our school's 120th anniversary of the establishment of the school. He introduced the historical development of our school and introduced the mechanized production of wheat in Henan Province. Henan is the main province of wheat. Wheat planting area is more than 85 million mu. The total wheat output is among the top nationwide for many years, accounting for about 28%of the country's total output. The rapid and mechanized development of wheat production in Henan Province has promoted the expansion of wheat planting area and increased yield and income. After that, President Kang said: "The fundamental way out of agriculture lies in mechanization", and mechanization is the foundation and support for the modernization of agricultural agriculture in my country. Through the "International Forum for Mechanization Technology of Wheat Manufacturing", all parties to the meeting will improve their understanding, cooperation will be deeper, and friendship will be deeper and long -lasting. I hope that through this academic forum, everyone will join hands together to seek development together.

Thinking of smart agricultural issues

Zhao Chunjiang

Zhao Chunjiang, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and director of the National Agricultural Information Technology Research Center, made a theme report

Zhao Chunjiang, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, and director of the National Agricultural Information Technology Research Center. He pointed out that with the rise of various high -tech such as network technology, Internet of Things technology, and big data technology, my country's agriculture has also developed in the direction of intelligence and network. Therefore, the development of smart agriculture is the future development trend of my country's agriculture. Applying a new generation of information technology in my country's agriculture can not only greatly improve work efficiency and work accuracy, but also intelligently and scientifically prevent various disasters and ensure the development of agriculture. At this stage, smart agriculture faces the following five main issues.

First, the agricultural information and communication facilities are seriously lacking. The application of modern computer technology must have basic communication facilities, and the construction of communication facilities in rural areas in my country is seriously lagging behind, resulting in a low level of agricultural digitalization and limited timeliness and accuracy of agricultural information.

Second, the lack of unified IoT technical standards. The lack of technological standards for the Internet of Things also restricts the further maturity of smart agriculture, which makes it impossible to meet the demand for resources for agricultural standardized production, as well as the needs of scientific research on agricultural information.

Third, the quality of agricultural users needs to be improved. The quality of Chinese agricultural practitioners is relatively low, and the ability to apply and accept modern computer technology is weak, which is not conducive to the popularization of smart agriculture.

Fourth, the promotion and application of modern agricultural information is insufficient. The agricultural planting intensiveness in most areas in my country is not high, and the large -scale agricultural production is not enough. The main reason is that the promotion and application of modern agricultural information is insufficient.

Fifth, the promotion of new technologies is unfavorable. Smart agricultural technology faces many obstacles from laboratory to fields, and it will need to increase its efforts in promotion in the future.

Progress of the scientific and technological research of wheat seed industry

Liu Luxiang

Chief scientist of the National Wheat Industry Technology System, Liu Luxiang, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, gave a theme report

Liu Luxiang, chief scientist of the National Wheat Industry Technology System and a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, gave the theme report on the theme of "The Research Progress of Wheat Seed Industry Science and Technology". Wheat is one of the most important main grain crops, providing energy sources for more than one -third of the population in the world. Wheat as white powder is an important disease that harms wheat production in the world caused by fungi. Plant diseases can cause global crops to reduce production by 30%each year, seriously threatening global food safety. At present, with a variety of factors such as global climate change, farming system changes, and monotraint of planting varieties, plant diseases occur more frequently. The successful infection of pathogenic bacteria requires the use of plant sensing genes. Mutations of sensory genes can usually give plants a long -spectrum disease. However, mutations of sensory genes bring a variety of negative effects to the growth and development of plant growth, which reflects the cunning of pathogenic bacteria, which has greatly limited the application of sensory genes in plant resistance and breeding. Over the years, scientists have been struggling to find the golden key to open this important resistance genetic resource treasure house. On the one hand, the researchers used the traditional breeding method to hybridize the mutant with the main varieties of my country's wheat, and introduced the excellent traits of disease resistance into the main species through several generations. More importantly, the use of multiple genome editing technology can create corresponding gene mutations directly in the main breed of wheat. In just 2-3 months, multiple wheat main cultivation varieties are successfully achieved. Both growth and yield are not affected. Compared with traditional breeding methods, genome editing breeding has greatly shortened the breeding process.

This study is an important progress of wheat anti -white powder breeding, and it also fully shows the huge application prospects of genome editors in modern agricultural production. The theory proposed by the study provides a new perspective for the study of crop disease resistance and breeding, and also provides new ideas and technical routes for cultivating high -yielded crops. The development of Chinese wheat production mechanization technology

Li Hongwen

Li Hongwen, director of the National Wheat Industry Technology System Machinery Research Office and a special professor of Yangtze River Scholars of China Agricultural University, made the theme report

Li Hongwen, director of the National Wheat Industry Technology System Machinery Research Office and a special professor of Yangtze River Scholars of China Agricultural University, reported on the title of "The Development of the Mechanized Technology of Chinese Wheat Production". Tube. Xia Gan's high yield and harvest is inseparable from the help of agricultural machinery equipment. In the busy season of "Sanxia", more than 600,000 units in the country and more than 800,000 agricultural machines participated in the wheat harvest. The income of wheat machines exceeded 98%, which contributed the "mechanized force" to the increase in the production of summer grain. "Machine substitution" improves production capacity. In recent years, my country has vigorously promoted agricultural mechanization and intelligent development, and grain production has basically achieved "machine substitution". The comprehensive mechanization rate of the national wheat farming has exceeded 97%, and the comprehensive mechanization rate of rice, corn, and wheat farming has exceeded 80%. With the rapid advancement of agricultural mechanicalization, the national grain output has continued to jump to a new level. From 2004 to 2021, the comprehensive mechanization rate of agricultural farming in my country jumped from 34%to 72%, and the total grain output increased from 938.9 billion kg to 1365.7 billion kg.

The development of agricultural mechanization and intelligence has promoted the transformation of agriculture from traditional extensive production to modern refined production, promoted the organic connection between small farmers and modern agricultural development, and continued to improve the overall quality of farmers and the degree of agricultural production organization. The problem of planting land "how to plant land" has liberated more small farmers from the land and broaden the channels for employment income.

Wheat mechanized harvest loss technology

Wang Wanzhang

Wang Wanzhang, a scientist at the National Wheat Industry Technology System and Professor of Henan Agricultural University, made a theme report

Wang Wanzhang, a scientist at the National Wheat Industry Technical System and Professor of Henan Agricultural University, reported the "Wheat Mechanized Harmony Reparation of During the Reproduction Technology". First of all, Professor Wang introduced the importance of the harvest of the mechanization of wheat, and pointed out that the wheat receiving workload and time are concentrated, and it is easy to suffer from natural disasters. After that, the main causes of losses caused by wheat harvest were analyzed. Since then, the current status of the technology development of wheat harvesting machine at home and abroad, including domestic and foreign horizontal axis flow and longitudinal axis stream harvesting machines, point out to meet the requirements of wheat efficiency and rapid harvesting. Performance wheat harvest machinery technology and equipment. In the end, Professor Wang introduced the main problems of the harvest of wheat harvest, including the problem of irregular operations of the machine, the problem of gap adjustment of the rewarding machine, and excessive wheat.

Hands Free Farm in the UK

Kit Franklin

Kit Franklin, a professor at the University of Harper Adams and chief researcher of the unmanned farm project, made the theme report

Kit Franklin, a professor at the University of Harper Adams and chief researcher of the unmanned farm project, reported on the theme of "Hands Free Farm in the UK" as a theme. A new generation of information technology such as intelligent, 5G, and robots, through remote control of farm facilities, equipment, machinery, or self -decision -making and independent operations through intelligent equipment and robots to complete all farm production and management tasks. The essence of the unmanned production operation mode of the whole space is to realize the replacement of the machine.

Unmanned farms are one of the most important contents of modern agricultural construction. The production and production links of farming management are fully covered; the mounting operation of the garage field is fully automatic; the automatic disability avoidance is safe; the crop production process implements full monitoring; No one. Unmanned harvester not only achieved unmanned driving, but also showed wisdom in wheat harvesting. Because it is equipped with advanced loss sensors and miscellaneous detection devices, compared with ordinary joint harvesters, unmanned harvesting machines can be increased by 10%-15%. At the same time, it can reduce 15%-20%of miscellaneous objects such as wheat away from leaving wheat. In the unmanned farm, following the unmanned harvester, the unmanned sowing machine also stepped up the work, and from Xia received the Xia species to achieve unmanned homework. In recent years, unmanned farms are no longer an imagination or concept, but a real existence. The development speed of unmanned farms far exceeds our expectations, that is, technology and practice have been leading the spread, and they are gradually becoming a new trend of agriculture. And new format.

WHEAT Sector Development in Eurasia Through Promotion of Sustainable Mechanization

Hafiz muminjanov

HAFIZ MUMINJANOV, chief expert and professor of Food and Agricultural Organization for Food and Agricultural Organization

Hafiz Muminjanov, chief expert and professor of the United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization Protection Agricultural Agricultural Agricultural Agricultural Agricultural Agriculture. The destruction of biological diversity, the soil management practice adopted by the minimum erosion and degradation and minimum water pollution of the soil. Among them, the live broadcast method and minimum farming system are the two most basic soil management measures for protecting agriculture. Specifically, after each farm season is harvested, do not recycle crop residue (such as straw, yellow seedlings, rhizomes), burned or buried biomass, but leave it as soil coverage in the original land. At the beginning of the next farm season, no cultivated land is not used to broadcast the seeds directly into the soil. However, one of the main obstacles to farmers' acceptance and implementation of protective agriculture is that this farming model may lead to a reduction in crop output in the short term. The economic benefits of protective agriculture may be more reflected in the reduction of costs, rather than the increase in output. Therefore, this measure is difficult to promote this measure for farmers who expect profit in the short term. For this issue, further research needs to be solved. Implement a small -scale fine mechanization mode

Xiulun Wang

Professor of Mitsu University Student Professor, International Exchanges, and doctoral supervisor xiulun wang as the theme report

Professor of the Mitsu University Student Federation Department, international exchanges, and doctoral supervisor XIULUN WANG use the title of "Implementing a Small Fine Mechanization Model" as the theme report. Due to the limited cultivated land area and the sharp decline in the number of agricultural practitioners, Japan attaches great importance to agricultural production. Refined and agricultural mechanization. However, at the same time, because the arable land holding of ordinary farmers is not much, the commonly used agricultural machinery equipment is mainly small -scale self -use agricultural tools. In the early days of the war, the agricultural labor force in the villages in Japan was mainly the elderly and women. This refined agricultural production model using small agricultural machinery equipment also better adapted to this feature, and the penetration rate of agricultural machinery has increased rapidly.

Farmers cooperate with each other and share agricultural machinery.

Japan has established the "Agricultural Machinery Bank" for the small and complete agricultural business form of farmers, which effectively solves the problem of insufficient agricultural mechanical funds. The specific method is to be united by several farmers, one buying a harvester, the other buying a seedlings, and the rest of the several houses to buy tractors, discharge and irrigation machine Essence This joint mutual assistance model shared by agricultural machinery effectively solves the problem of farmers' lack of funds to purchase agricultural machinery equipment, also ensures the efficiency of agricultural mechanization, and promotes the development of agricultural mechanization of Japan.

Generally speaking, every stage of the development of Japanese agricultural mechanization is compatible with the level of economic development and social structural characteristics of Japan at that time, and the Japanese government also promotes The reasonable development of agricultural mechanization.

WHEAT PRODUCTION in UzBekistan: Status and Prospects

Aziz nurbekov

Professor of Agen University of Toshgan, Uzbekistan, and Aziz Nurbekov, an expert on salt and drought management experts of the United Nations Grain Organization

Aziz Nurbekov, a professor at the Agricultural University of Tashgana, Uzbekistan, and the United Nations Grain Organization Salt Salt and Drought Management Expert Aziz Nurbekov. To the north with Kazakhstan in the north, connect with Kyrgyzstan and Tagikistan in the east, adjacent to Afghanistan south, and Turkmenistan in the southwest. Uzbekistan is 447,400 square kilometers (slightly smaller than Gansu Province, my country). The Aziz Nurbekov system analyzed the agricultural development of Uzbekistan in 2022. Agriculture has always been the basic economic department of Uzbekistan. Natural conditions have limited the development of agriculture to some extent, but agriculture still has the potential to grow. Uzbekistan's industry is concentrated in processing agricultural raw materials and providing equipment and materials for agriculture. Light industry including cotton processing accounts for 39%of industrial production, and the food processing industry accounts for 13%. Heavy industry focuses on providing tools for agricultural production. The fertilizers produced by Uzbekistan accounted for 80%of Central Asia and 94%of chemical fibers. About 26%of Uzbekistan's domestic output value comes from agriculture, 29%of industries, 13%of the construction industry, and 22%of the service industry. Uzbekistan wheat output has continued to increase with the advancement of mechanization.

WHEAT FARM Precision Agriculture Technology

Doug weist

Professor Doug Weist uses the theme report of "WHEAT FARM Precision Agricult Fechnology". The concept of precision agriculture (also known as accurate agriculture or accurate agricultural work) was first proposed by a soil expert at the University of Minnesota. In this concept, the purpose of the scholar is to promote environmental preservation agriculture, that is, minimal reduction of the agricultural industry's destruction of the environment. Popularly speaking, it is based on the differences in the soil and crop output of each operating unit in the farmland (or it can be simply understood as each Longlang land or every ten acres of land). The product is the goal to choose the input scheme of the best seeds, fertilizers, pesticides and other factors, while protecting the land resources and ecological environment. Through remote video surveillance, field data collection and other agricultural Internet of Things technology, wheat production conducts real -time monitoring and accurate determination of wheat growth, diseased, grass pests, soil affection, soil nutrients, etc. information. Experts and scholars from home and abroad, heads of international institutions, experts from the national wheat industry technology system, experts and students, etc. attended the forum through the form of "online+offline". The total number of participants reached 300. Technological innovation and development, focus on promoting the transformation and upgrading of wheat production equipment in my country, and further improve the level of mechanization of wheat agricultural production.

Coordinating Coordinator

Wang Hongyan Zhou Hongfei

Producer Supervisor

Chen Xi Li Hongzhen

Editorial editor ExecutiveEditor

Xing Fuxiang

Word Writer

Ding Li

Photo Photography

Zhao Ning

School pair of proofreader

Zhang Zhiqi Tu Yue

Typesetting editor

Wang Hehe

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