The meteorological wisdom of summer grain harvest!Innovative service of the meteorological department "San Xia" plundering

With the end of the summer collection of summer harvests, good news continues to come: summer grain wheat increasing production has become a foregone conclusion, and nearly 80 % of the summer sowing in corn has been sowing, and early rice and autumn grains are good ... providing solid support for the annual food stable production.

Behind the yield and harvest, the powerful guarantee of the meteorological department is inseparable. During the "Summer Summer" this year, the meteorological department optimized supply and innovative measures to escort the food stability of food.

"Position" new-

Build a line of defense before germination of risks

Early warning of agricultural meteorological disasters is a key part of keeping the bottom line of food safety. On May 25, the China Meteorological Administration and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Ministry jointly issued the winter wheat dry hot air disaster risk warning. This is the first time that the two departments jointly issued an agricultural meteorological disaster risk early warning.

Take this as an opportunity, and the meteorological departments at all levels actively explore and build the defense line before germinating the risk of agricultural meteorological disasters.

In late June, the harvest of wheat in Rongcheng City, Shandong Province was close to the end. The picture shows the farmers of Tengjia Town based on the weather information, using clear weather, quickly harvesting and drying wheat to ensure that summer grain granules are returned to the warehouse/Wang Xiaoning map/Li Xinjunwen/Wang Xiaoning

Rich products -National Meteorological Center on the basis of optimizing the national refined agricultural meteorological disaster grid products in the country in optimization of crops, disasters, and regions, and jointly forecasts for dry hot air, high temperature drought, pests and pests, etc. Early warning service products, actively connect with the entire chain of large crops to ensure service needs. The Jiangxi Provincial Meteorological Bureau and the Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs jointly released the first "Little Manhan" risk warning service product, and spread widely through multiple platforms. In response to the weather drought between Huaibei and Jianghuai in mid -April to June this year, the Meteorological and Agricultural and Rural departments of Jiangsu Province jointly released the 4 -phase drought monitoring and early warning products to "grab" the drought early.

Improvement mechanism -Jilin Provincial Meteorological Bureau and the Provincial Department of Agricultural and Rural Agriculture, Emergency Management Department, and Transportation Department of the Jilin Provincial Meteorological Bureau signed a work agreement to establish and improve the risk early warning business service system of agricultural meteorological disasters. The provincial meteorological bureaus such as Qinghai and Yunnan jointly issued the implementation plan for the early warning of the agricultural meteorological disaster risk early warning to open up relevant information release channels. Meteorological departments in Tianjin, Xinjiang, Sichuan, and other places have continued to strengthen cooperation with agricultural and rural departments by improving service mechanisms and refining disaster risk early warning indicators.

Link new-

National province joins hands to "sing well" bumper harvest concerto

In the summer seasons, wheat waves are rolling. In Wangliuzhuang Village, Guodian Town, Xiayi County, Shangqiu City, Henan Province, the local meteorological staff made the meteorological information into a volume of meteorological information and gave it to the agricultural machine. In the "rear", on June 1, the "Sanxia" machine -receiving meteorological refined warning of the "Sanxia" machine for the Agricultural Mechanization Management Department of the Agricultural Rural Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs and the National Meteorological Center was launched. "Testing acres" provides services to more than 3 million people including agricultural machinery hands and agricultural planting households including Henan.

On June 8th, in Jun County, Hebi City, Henan Province, which is located in the flood storage area, 300,000 acres of high -standard farmland wheat was golden.

The exclusive service for agricultural machinery is a vivid epitome of the meteorological department this year to strengthen the national linkage service. During the "Three Summer" period, national business units jointly cooperated with the meteorological departments and exhibitions to make every effort to ensure the safety of food production.

Beginning in December last year, the National Satellite Meteorological Center joined the National Meteorological Center and Henan, Shandong and other provincial meteorological bureaus to jointly compile the management regulations and technical guidance of winter wheat distribution remote sensing monitoring business. ) Meteorological bureau's division of labor collaboration, making 16 -meter space resolution winter wheat distribution map, which provides strong support for a number of businesses such as the production of food production in the summer of 2022.

In early April, my country's northern water vapor conditions were poor, and meteorological drought continued to develop. The China Meteorological Administration affects the early deployment of the weather center, conducts national artificial influence aircraft safety inspections, organizes multiple service products, releases service products such as operational process forecast and conditional forecast, and guides local governments to carry out rainfall operations and hail and disaster reduction operations. According to preliminary estimates, as of June 28, the cumulative rainfall nationwide increased precipitation by about 7.17 billion tons, and the effective protection area of ​​artificial hail prevention reached 244,000 square kilometers.

In addition, the National Climate Center, the China Meteorological Administration Meteorological Exploration Center, and the local meteorological department of the Chinese Institute of Meteorological Sciences to strengthen the forecast and weather monitoring during the "Summer" period, and carry out a installment test in production representative areas such as winter wheat, rice, corn, etc. , Help Xia Gan's high yield and harvest.

New measures-

Adapt to the overall food production situation according to local conditions

In mid -May, Ningbo, Zhejiang, the Zhengda Sangtian (Ningbo) Agricultural Development Co., Ltd., which has more than 20,000 acres of wheat, ushered in the harvest season. This year, the Ningbo Municipal Meteorological Bureau set up a service team to take the initiative to connect with the company's on -site services to escort wheat harvesting.

Not only that, throughout Zhejiang, the meteorological department provides "one -to -one" services for farmers with more than 1,000 acres of grain, organizing special personnel to go deep into the fields and protect the grain "granules".

On June 7, the Linfen Meteorological Bureau of Shanxi Province and the Agricultural and Rural Bureau of the Municipal Agricultural and Rural Bureau of the City of Shanxi Province went deep into the agricultural custody wheat test field of Beiding Village, Wangzhuang Town, Yicheng County to guide agricultural production to send the "Meteorological Information Information Special News of Wheat Section During the Whenever Section" Card, remind farmers to seize the weather time in the next week, grab the harvest, and guide the work map of straw back to the field recycling and wheat drying work/Wen Wang Yunliang to look at the whole country. The overall production situation-

In Jiangsu, the provinces and cities and counties at all levels and the agricultural and rural departments have further strengthened cooperation. 36 agricultural meteorological service experts settled in the "Agricultural Technology Yun" APP platform to provide direct services for more than 300,000 users in the province. Thanks to this move, Xu Jishun, a farmer in Chenlou Village, Huangji Town, Tongshan District, Xuzhou City, under the guidance of Xu Min, a member of the National Agricultural Meteorological Service Expert Group, according to the forecast information, delayed the sowing period of Xia Doudou and effectively avoided June 23 The adverse effects of Huaibei's precipitation.

Since the beginning of this year, the Hunan Provincial Meteorological Bureau has issued the "Hunan Provincial Modern Meteorology for Agricultural Service Business Specifications (Trial)", which has formed the "provincial guidance, sub -centers production, county -level order positive and service, base observation and feedback" The new model has achieved good results.

Hubei Meteorological, Agricultural and Rural departments and related universities have formed three expert groups: "grain safety guarantee", "special crop service service" and "aquaculture services". Agricultural management gives targeted suggestions.

In Anhui, the meteorological department relying on the scientific and technological commissioner system to serve the efficiency of service for agriculture; in Guizhou, the meteorological and agricultural and rural departments deepen the office mechanism of the joint office and strengthen information interconnection; Work, improve the indicator system, and build a model for the diagnosis and evaluation model of major agricultural meteorological disasters.

Produced by China Meteorological Administration Xuanke Center (China Meteorological News Agency)

Author: liberal arts (Han Lijuan, Tao Yan, Zhang Xiaoxia, Zhang Xiaochen, Sun Yibo contributed to this article)

Edit: Zhang Linhao Ye Yihong

Review: Duan Haoshu

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