"Fighting Economy and Development" Research Store 丨 丨 Intersection "Left"

Chuanguan News reporter Wang Daiqiang Tang Zewen

Research point:

Panzhihua City, Satian Town, Satian Town, Panzhihua City

At first, Zhang Yuanhua's "operation" confused reporters.

In April of this year, the villagers of Safety Village, Satian Town, Miyi County, Panzhihua City, made nearly 200,000 yuan by planting tomatoes in 4 acres of fields. As soon as the tomato was sold, all the rice was planted in the field.

Satian town on the banks of the Anning River is the core area of ​​the 100,000 acres of rice and vegetable rotation base in Miyi County. In late June, the Sichuan Daily's full media research team came here, but saw that the distant mountains were like Dai, near the water containing smoke, and the green rice seedlings were like a velvet carbon, which was quietly spread on both sides of the Anning River.

The yield of tomato per mu is nearly 50,000 yuan, and the yield of rice per mu is less than 2,000 yuan. Since natural conditions are allowed, why does Zhang Yuanhua grow tomatoes in the season when you plant rice and make more money?

With this question, the research team followed Zhang Yuanhua's footsteps, turning around the rice field, and talked about the "ledger" in the field of rice and vegetable wheels with village cadres, county agricultural technology promotion service centers, and villagers.

The rice rotation base of the Anning River Valley of Miyi County (Photo Conferry at the Mician Rong Media Center in Miyi County)

A market account

Local rice and vegetable rotation history has been fifty or sixty years. Whether it is economic income or ecological benefits, rotation is the best choice

Entering the rice rotor base of the safe village, I saw the farmland with a concentrated piece of slices, and the rice full of green oil was planted. It had more than 30 centimeters high. At present, the field rice is in the field of field management, and the bioplasm is lifted. It is expected that the end of this month will begin to pump flowers.

Tanaka is densely covered with cement columns and blue paint -proof greenhouses with blue paint, which is convenient for planting vegetables in autumn and winter.

"More than two months ago, there were no water in these fields, planting vegetables, and about 90 % of them." Standing on the field, the secretary of the Party branch of the Safe Village, Zeng Maohong, said that it grows rice from May to October each year. 10 From the month to April of the next year, vegetables are the local farming schedule of "thunder".

However, this schedule also resisted "temptation" in the first half of this year. Because of the good taste of Mi Yi's tomato, and the tomato peaks in other parts of the country in winter and spring, the price of the winter and this spring is about 5 yuan a pound.

The rice rotation base of the Anning River Valley in Miyi County (Photo by Shi Lei)

Miyi County has sufficient light and heat, rich water resources, fertile soil, and unique natural conditions for characteristic agriculture. It stands to reason that it can grow tomatoes throughout the year. Inquiring about it again, the history of the rice rotation in Satian Town has been fifty or sixty years.

Behind this is the "market account".

"If you plant tomato and other vegetables throughout the year, the land cannot rest, and it will be knotted and the fertility decreases, which will affect the quality of tomato." Zeng Maohong told the research team that when the rice was planted, the water was soaked in the soil and left the soil to the soil. The pest of the pests and eggs is reduced, and the chances of pests occur when planting vegetables. And because of fertilizing when planting vegetables, rice does not need to fertilize rice. "Rotation of rice and vegetables, not only preventing insects and gaining weight, and get two birds with one stone."

It's not just a matter of land benefits. "Take a step back, tomatoes can not be sold so expensive every year, the prices are ups and downs, and a seasonal grain can still have a guarantee income." Zhang Yuanhua said that he did not understand this before. When coming to the village to do publicity and training, it has now become the consensus of everyone.

Behind the "market account", there is also a "political account".

"We must unswervingly grasp the production of food." Li Zeming, director of the Miyi County Agricultural Technology Promotion Service Center, said that when Miyi County is clearing in the agricultural industry layout, all the best fields in Anning River Valley are planted to plant food. Mainly rice and corn.

Miyi County has been developed from around 2010. After adjustment, the yield of rice after adjustment has increased from about 500 kg to more than 800 kg. 7 towns on both sides of the Anning River. "We often go to the village to preach the policy." Li Zeming said that the county strictly demanded that the area of ​​grain production is strictly required, and the fields of this kind of rice must not be used for him.

Xie Zhikun, director of the Satian Town Agricultural and Rural Service Center, introduced: "This year's food subsidy policy, we promoted, arranged early, and implemented early to enhance the awareness of farmers' grain.

The rice rotation base of the Anning River Valley of Miyi County (Photo Conferry at the Mician Rong Media Center in Miyi County)

One increase

The production of rice acres should increase, the planting area should be increased, and the added value should be increased

Ensuring food security has become a local consensus. How to make farmers grow more money to make more money, it is necessary to calculate another account- "income increase".

Walking in the base rice fields, the research team found a phenomenon: some rice pitch in rice fields is not uniform, but a narrow line of wide line.

"This is the 'wide and narrow lines' technology that started testing this year." Li Zeming said that by adjusting the pitch of rice, it can optimize the conditions such as ventilation and light to achieve production increase.

Why test in this field? It turned out that the safety village collective established Miyi County Anxing Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. in November last year. Not long ago, the price of more than 50 to 800 yuan per acre was transferred from more than 50 villagers to explore the "vegetable season farmers. From breeding income, income and production of rice seasons to increase production "models, carry out rice organization, standardization, and large -scale planting, and carry out high -yield technology research.

Li Zeming said that in the next step, the local area will focus on the development of the entire grain industry chain, from factory -based seedlings to mechanized transplantation, from professional plant protection to branding, strive to increase the added value of grain and further enhance the enthusiasm of farmers' grain planting. The rice rotation base of the Anning River Valley of Miyi County (Photo Conferry at the Mician Rong Media Center in Miyi County)

Technical research is an important path for the base to try to improve food production.

"We have been doing soil measuring formula fertilization, integrated water and fertilizer, and green prevention and control of pests and insect pests. The technical coverage rate reaches more than 97%. "Through efforts, we look forward to the high -quality rice of the future base can be sold for 6 yuan per catty."

Tibetan grain is also hidden in technology, but also hides food on the ground.

Miyi County is exerting its strength from the word "increase". On the day of the investigation team's visit, the bulldozer and excavators shuttled back and forth, and the sound of the machine was loud.

The reporter learned that in order to ensure the increase in food production, Miyi County has retired from more than 1,000 acres of low -production orchards such as dragon fruit and walnuts. In five years, Miyi County plans to adopt the mode of direct retreat, seeding room, and grain composite to take out all the county's 120,000 acres of garden land to occupy all the cultivated land. Through the implementation of the construction of high -standard farmland, drought can be scrubbed, human -machine operations, and drought and flood protection.

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