Good children in the northeast can't just run out

People come, let people come and go.

Wen 丨 Chinese Shang Tao Qi Zhou Zhongxiang

Population outflow is often considered the cause of slow development of the three northeast provinces.

There are also data proof. For example, at the end of 2021, Harbin's permanent population dropped to 9.885 million, and there were no 10 million people in the northeast! For another example, from 2010 to 2020, the population of the entire three east provinces decreased by 11.01 million, accounting for 10%of the total population.

Correspondingly, the GDP of the three provinces of Heijia Liao has increased by 65%, 73%, and 71%, respectively.

However, during this period, the population also exited on a large scale, with the number of outflows of 16.1 million, 11.52 million, and 10.35 million, Anhui, and Sichuan, and GDP increased as high as 179%, 279%, and 245%, respectively.

It can be seen that the outflow of population is not the real key.

【01】

Fujian Fuqing, relying on Haido Mountains and olighetic, was once a poor place in history. Drink a sip of water, and there are insects in it.

In 1936, a Fu Qingzai named Lin Wenjing left his hometown and went to Indonesia with his father, and ran a business in the southern ocean.

More than 30 years later, Lin Wenjing became famous. His more than 20 companies in Nanyang once included the world's largest cement and flour factories, with personal assets of more than $ 5 billion.

In that era, this was a huge wealth.

But it does not make Lin Wenjing satisfied. He also has a wish: in this life to make his hometown no longer poverty.

Donation is the first way Lin Wenjing thinks of. By 1987, he donated more than 100 million yuan to his hometown, and the GDP of a province in Fujian was less than 30 billion yuan.

However, "blood transfusion" is not a long -term score. The true way to use it is to allow the hometown to continue to "make blood".

In 1987, Lin Wenjing and the Fuqing Municipal Government signed the "Five -Year Plan for helping Fuqing and getting rich and getting rich", which created a "first". New China signed a letter of responsibility for helping his hometown with the government in his personal name.

Behind this choice, Lin Wenjing's abandonment rarely knows -the mayor of Shanghai and the Secretary of the Municipal Party Committee in person to contact the investment promotion, and the policies that come up are unpaid allocated one square kilometer land. But Lin Wenjing said to the mayor of Shanghai at the time, Zhu Rongji:

"I came to Shanghai to add icing on the cake. I went to Fuqing to send charcoal in the snow."

Therefore, Fuqing has an more entrepreneur, a foreign investment cadre, and even a planner.

Lin Wenjing's first battle was to improve the investment environment. He founded the Fuqing Rongqiao Economic Development Zone and the Fuzhou Yuanhong Investment Zone. In the first year, he invested 1 billion yuan in factories, and then invested $ 1.9 billion to build Hongkuan Industrial Village.

Lin Wenjing's second battle is to introduce enterprises. He personally served as an investment ambassador. In order to attract Taiwan Guanjie Technology to settle, Lin Wenjing gave the other party a promise: "I get half of the money. I lost me, I earned you."

Thirty years later, Guan Jie has developed into the world's largest display manufacturer in Fuqing. The small Hongkuan Industrial Village focuses on 73 industrial enterprises. Because of the number of Taiwanese businessmen, it is called the "Taiwan Village" in Fujian. The improvement of the local business environment has also attracted a number of companies such as Fuyao and BOE settled in Fuqing.

In 2021, the industrial output value of the Rongqiao Economic Development Zone was nearly 70 billion yuan, and the annual output value of Hong Kuan Industrial Village exceeded 25 billion yuan.

Lin Wenjing's third battle is to be equipped with a transportation hub for Fuqing's industry. In 1992, the leaders of Lin Wenjing and Fuqing City traveled through the 500 -mile coastal line, and finally found a natural good port in a fishing village in Fuqingjiang Yin. He subsequently invested heavily in exploration and evaluation to promote the planning and construction of ports.

In 2002, Jiangyin Port appeared on the shipping map of all shipping companies in the world.

Twenty years later, Jiangyin Port has opened 62 routes, becoming an important local gateway to the sea. Based on this, the polyurethane industry chain with Wanhua Chemical as a leading head is gathered nearby. New material zone of chemical industry is being formed in Fuqing.

On the surface, this is a story of "one person benefit and one city", but the real model behind it is that people go out, the funds are brought back, the experience is brought back, the vision is brought back, and the concept is brought back.

Zhejiang Qingtian, 400 kilometers away from Fuqing, can also change his life because of this model.

550,000 small counties, 330,000 overseas Chinese.

Unlike Chaoshan and Fuqing diaspora early Nanyang, the abroad of Qingtian people mainly occur after the reform and opening up.

According to incomplete statistics, more than 150,000 overseas Chinese invested in Qingtian. Qingtian has introduced 94 regression projects from sea/provincial youth businessmen, with funds of 14.87 billion yuan, and 180 overseas Chinese -owned enterprises.

These entrepreneurial projects have the Venice Kangyang Town, which invested 1.7 billion yuan, some of them invested 100 million yuan in Qingdu Park, also invested 20 million European homestays, and even invested 500,000 yuan to build a natural swimming pool.

Entrepreneur investment capabilities are very different. They are together, but they form a strong investment group to make Qingtian the first county in foreign exchange, the first per capita deposit county, and the top ten financial counties.

Chaoshan, which has 15 million overseas Chinese, is a magnifying Qingtian sample.

From 1984, Xie Guomin, chairman of Thailand's Zhengda Group, returned to his hometown. By 1989, Chaoshan Overseas Chinese Chen Jingwei invested hundreds of millions of dollars at one time to establish Jingwei Group, which is engaged in textile printing and dyeing business. Over the past 40 years, Shantou Special Economic Zone has approved a total of 5,865 overseas Chinese investment projects, with a contract amount of 14.9 billion U.S. dollars. During a century, tens of millions of Chinese overseas Chinese went to the world. Their return is not only Fuqing, Qingtian, and Shantou, but there is a common name: hometown.

【02】

It is also returning home, but Northeast entrepreneurs are another situation.

Yuan Chunyan is a private entrepreneur in Shanghai and a child of the Tokyo City Forestry Bureau. Under the persuasion of her hometown, she registered Mudanjiang Huasheng Real Estate Corporation, and in 2012, she signed the shantytown renovation agreement with Tokyo City Forestry Bureau.

Soon, Yuan Chunyan invested 50 million for demolition and infrastructure. At this time, the Tokyo City Forestry Bureau suddenly informed that the shantytown renovation project was yellow, and the land transfer procedures should be handled by commercial development. Yuan Chunyan not only unable to withdraw from the initial funds, but also need to pay nearly 10 million yuan for the transfer of new land.

According to the Discipline Inspection Commission's investigation, there are seven violations of the Tokyo Forestry Bureau. The most important thing is that the project is not included in the shantytown reconstruction plan.

This was sentenced to death. The local people said, "That's it here, work first and then make up for the formalities, and it is not possible to make it reasonable."

In desperation, Yuan Chunyan complained to the Tokyo City Forestry Bureau to the Heilongjiang Provincial Party Committee to optimize the Environment Office, asking for compensation for 160 million yuan.

I do n’t want to take the judicial procedure. Considering that “high litigation costs”, “the special lawyer of the Forestry Bureau is unwilling to represent”, Yuan Chunyan can only wait slowly, talk slowly, and slowly grind.

The leader of the Tokyo City Forestry Bureau gave a suggestion, "Seven items of demands one by one, and talk about one item."

By the end of 2016, Yuan Chunyan would return the first amount of 330,000 yuan. But she couldn't afford it. Running for several years has made her exhausted.

After Yuan Chunyan's case, there were many "Yuan Chunyan".

In 2015, the Yude Army and Yu Dehai brothers who were successful in foreign classics were invited to return to their hometowns to start a business by the leaders of China Merchants.

At the beginning of 2017, the leaders of Nancha District asked them to take over the Nancha Hotel. This is a rotten project. However, the leader promised that the Nancha Hotel as a designated hotel as a government, and the one -year reception fee was one million yuan.

Yu Dejun's brother was excited. The project progresses fast. In May 2017, Yu Dehai signed the "Contract of Nancha Hotel" with the district government, which stipulated the "government reception department". In September 2017, the Nangha Hotel, which cost more than 20 million renovations. However, in May 2018, the Nancha District Government changed, and the new leader transferred the reception business.

This directly broke the business path. The company's operations are in trouble, and even decoration funds cannot be recovered.

Although the "Heilongjiang Optimized Business Environment Regulations" stipulates that "new officials must reasonable accounts" and stipulated that "effective contracts signed with market entities ... must not be adjusted by the government and relevant responsible persons ...

However, the problem of Yu's brothers has not been resolved.

Later, the German army used a word to describe his investment encounters. The word is called "Hook Circle (JQK)".

The meaning of jqk is, "First hook us in, then the circle to us, and finally to death."

However, the dilemma of jqk is not a trap intentionally designed. It is only one reason: changed the leader, the new official ignored the old account.

This is one of the biggest disadvantages of the local business environment. Northeast entrepreneurs, so they dare not and do not want to return to investment.

In April 2000, Harbin people Li Tiantian used the lilac flowers in the city as the source to give his own startup a dream name -Lilac Garden.

Li Tiantian took the application to the local health department, and the other party did not accept it, and only dropped one sentence:

"Your thoughts are avant -garde, but people with knowledge do not go online."

It is already a year later when Lilac Garden is tried.

Time came to 2006. These six years are the fastest development of China's Internet. Searching, portals, and e -commerce have been successful. Every day in Dingxiang Garden is a golden window period.

In 2006, Li Tiantian rented a 20 -square -meter bedroom in Hangzhou, and Lilac Garden was rooted here. Three months later, a leader of a Hangzhou Science and Technology Bureau took the initiative to help Dingxiang Garden rent a 70 -square -meter room, and the Lilac Garden had a formal office space.

In 2008, the capital chain of Dingxiangyuan was cut off. Li Tiantian found the US venture capital DCM, but it took several months for foreign capital to be in place in normal processes. At this time of Qinghuang, Li Tiantian handed the information to the Hangzhou Foreign Exchange Administration.

The entire administrative approval process was only 8 days. After 10 days, Lilac Garden received the first round of $ 2 million in financing from DCM China. A company was born back.

The pain in the Northeast even left a sequelae.

In 2016, Yinchuan became a pilot city of the national wisdom and medical reform, and Dingxiangyuan intends to build the Internet hospital there.

But I heard that Yinchuan officials who arrested this pilot were a native of Heilongjiang, and Li Tiantian immediately hit the drum.

Until a meeting, the official asked Li Tiantian, "Where do we have not done well, you can find a way to solve it." He was settled.

▲ Source: Lilac Garden

Many people speculate that if the start -ups of Dingxiang Garden were smooth, would the Northeast get rid of today's "Internet wasteland" status and have one or more well -known Internet companies? History cannot be assumed and cannot be re -come.

These entrepreneurs came back with hope and left under disappointment. Their experience has made more and more entrepreneurs go back.

【03】

In 2018, in a dialogue, Pan Shiyi threw a remark of "Northeast China No Entrepreneurs".

At the scene, Pan Shiyi took a copy of an entrepreneur album, correspondingly on the map -no well -known entrepreneur in the Northeast.

This caused heated discussion at the time, and many people returned Pan Shiyi with "not only real estate developers". But when calm down, it would be discovered that Pan Shiyi's statistics were unscientific, but they unveiled the scars in the Northeast.

In 2021, of the top 500 list of private enterprises across the country, there were more than 90 companies on the list of Jiangsu, and the figures co -authored by the three east provinces were: 8.

This also reflects another dilemma behind the local population "going global" from another side -local products and brands, local companies and entrepreneurs are more difficult to go out. In other words, "can't go out" is the biggest dilemma in the Northeast.

There are good resource endowments in the Northeast and a good industrial foundation, including the talents and even cultural advantages. But these advantages have not been able to bred the product power and brand power in the Northeast.

For example, Wuchang's rice is famous all over the country, but it has not bred the well -known rice brand nationwide;

For example, the water of Changbai Mountain allows it to move towards Nongfu Spring.

For another example, Beida Wilderness with rare black land resources, its listed company is just a landlord for renting land.

Another example is the long shadow ...

The Northeast can go out better, and there are also examples of successful going out, but this kind of success is too little.

In recent years, the emergence of flying cranes in recent years is an example.

This milk powder company that started Qiqihar not only based on the resource advantages of Qiqihar, but also took the lead in creating a complete industrial chain starting from the cultivation of pastoral grass, and constantly embracing the market and changing itself, including embracing the capital market, eventually becoming Chinese milk powder hegemon, and right to right. Local economic development has contributed excellent.

In 2021, Feihe achieved revenue of 22.78 billion yuan. Its 9,000 -headed pastures, 9 smart chemical plants, and 600,000 acres of exclusive farms are located in Qiqihar. In recent years, it has paid more than 15 billion yuan in taxes, becoming the first local taxpayer.

▲ Source: Feihe milk powder

At the same time, Feihe also driven more than 1 million acres of arable land in Heilongjiang, and has created more than 150,000 jobs, helping 150,000 farmers to increase their income and get rich. Including contributions to local medical care and education.

Another point can be further explained that "going global" is not the problem. Feihe has moved his headquarters to Beijing in 2014. But it has not weakened these local area, but is constantly strengthening. On the contrary, if Feihe does not move to Beijing when it is rushing towards the hegemon or is similar to that it can be more integrated into the market torrent, but just live in Qiqihar, then there will be no these.

However, compared with Feihe, another well -known Heilongjiang milk powder company, which was more well -known than Feihe, finished Da Mountain, is poor.

People go out without returning, or they can't bring back anything. It is difficult for companies, brands, and enterprises and entrepreneurs to go out. If you have to talk about the problem of the local people going out and the loss of population, these may be a bigger problem.

There is a brilliant past in the northeast. This is the earliest industrialization area in China. It has the most comprehensive heavy industrial industry category, advanced domestic equipment, and the most strong technology accumulation. The Northeast has gathered a large number of engineers and professional technicians.

The popular "engineer dividends" today have actually appeared in the northeast.

After the new century, the business environment in the Northeast has deteriorated, the market concept is behind, the technical iteration has slowed down, the population has flowed out, and the GDP has grown slowly. It has been implemented in the Northeast for nearly 20 years. It cannot be said that the effect is nothing, but it is obviously slow.

When people keep discussing whether the state treats the northeast fairness and keeps remembering the glory of the Northeast in the past, constantly complaining that the Northeast is trapped today, and constantly worrying about the outcome of population loss, it is better to calm down to think about a question:

Industry and commercial business is the best industry with the population effect. What exactly does it make the industry and commerce in the northeast unbearable? Entrepreneurs can't stay, can't return?

Fuqing, Qingtian, Chaoshan, and even Wenzhou, Yiwu ... The industrial and commercial history of these areas tells us a truth: the loss of population is not terrible. What is really terrible is that people who go out will no longer come back, nor people outside are willing to walk in Essence

If you invest in Shanhaiguan, then go out of Shanhaiguan.

Let yourself go out better, let more go out to come back better; please come in more people outside and let them take themselves better. People come, let people come and go.

Perhaps it is what the Northeast rejuvenation should look like.

【Reference Information】

[1] "Lin Wenjing: The Patriotic Overseas Chinese Leader of" Blood "for his hometown" depends on Fujian

[2] "Tide Overseas Chinese Investment in Shanshan to help the development and construction of hometown"

[3] "In the past 40 years, Northeast China has no entrepreneurs! 》 Miya Miya

[4] "Behind Economic Downside of the Northeast: Foreign Entrepreneurs emotted into" Tang Seng Meat "Beijing Time Time

[5] "Yichunnan fork: Why does the return investor complain about the main leaders of the local leaders" legal media -End media —

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