Shenzhen is under pressure and the economy is steady in the economy

Faced with the complex and severe international environment and domestic epidemic situation, Shenzhen took over, and made efforts to evoke effective market vitality with the hands of the government.

The four major "30" policies aimed at relying on difficulty, expanding market entities, promoting consumption and stabilizing industry were densely released in the first half of this year, forming a series of policy measures that support each other with each other. The reporter learned from the Shenzhen Development and Reform Commission that the city has quickly and effectively implemented the national tax reduction policy. It is expected that the burden of market entities will reduce the burden of about 136 billion yuan throughout the year, and the burden reduction has been completed by about 65 billion yuan.

Song Ding, deputy dean of the China Institute of Economic Research, believes: "With the four major '30' to take effect, the Shenzhen economy has pulled a parabolic line that obviously bottoms out, and the" action "of the economic downturn and competing against the" action "seems to be like this. Toughness, rare, precious and beautiful. "

"Thirty Articles" of relief and difficulties: It is expected to reduce the burden of more than 75 billion yuan

At 6 o'clock in the evening, Chaoshan Beef Hotpot restaurants located in a industrial park in Futian as usual as usual. The owner thanks to the boss who is greeted by the park after get off work. "When the epidemic was serious, I felt that I couldn't help it anymore. Fortunately, in early April, the park management office took the initiative to inform me that I could reduce the rent for half a year, which was really a life -saving Ling Dan." Boss Xie told reporters.

Boss Xie's sigh has become the voice of thousands of Shenzhen small and micro enterprises. The epidemic in March this year has a great impact on Shenzhen's economy operation, while Shenzhen has more than 3.8 million market entities, and the total and entrepreneurial density ranks first in the country. The production and operation of some industries, especially small and medium -sized enterprises, faces a lot of difficulties, and faces the dual pressure of rising operating costs and decline in operating income in the short term.

On March 25, the "Shenzhen Municipality on the response to the new crown pneumonia's epidemic to help market subjects to relieve difficulties to relieve difficulties" made the small and micro enterprise owners relieved. This "30" reduces cost reduction as an important force for policy implementation, focusing on the rents and exemption of houses, reducing the burden of water and electricity costs, and slowing social insurance premiums, and the real gold and silver will help enterprises to relieve the rescue. Over 75 billion yuan. Among the 8 parts of the "30 Articles", parts 2 to 7 have proposed specific and detailed rescue measures for industrial, catering, wholesale and retail industry, cultural and sports industry, transportation and logistics, and private kindergartens.

"These policies and measures for the helping enterprises introduced by Shenzhen have covered financial subsidies, tax reduction, and financial credit. They will benefit from the majority of enterprises, especially small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households as much as possible." The deputy secretary of the Shenzhen Municipal Government Chang Huang Qiang said.

Cultivate the "30" of market entities: stimulate the living power of the market entity

Market subject is an important force in economic and social development. Data show that as of the end of 2021, the city has a total of 3.8 million market entities, ranking first in the country, including 1.39 million individual industrial and commercial households and 2.41 million enterprises to form a development pattern of "overwhelming" and "top -sized" in large enterprises and large enterprises "standing into the sky". Essence

How does Shenzhen further stimulate the vitality of the market? The "30 Articles" of the cultivation and expansion of market players released on April 8 gave the answer.

Focus on solving outstanding problems such as financing support, innovation support, and talent guarantee in the process of solving market entities, further innovation policies and optimization services, promote the close combination of effective markets and the government, promote the transformation and development of market entities, innovative development, leap -out development Essence

Among them, Shenzhen targets the characteristics of the development of six types of different market entities in the six types of different market entities, " Finding, incubating, cultivating, and supporting the growth of the whole chain mechanism, so that the market entities "fast", "grow more", "grow up".

"Thirty measures have many support methods, high support, and widely beneficial scope. According to preliminary statistics, from 2022-2025, the municipal finances will directly invest over 30 billion yuan." Guo Ziping, director of the Municipal Development and Reform Commission.

Shenzhen has made a long -term effort in cultivating market players. By 2025, the total number of market entities is expected to exceed 4.6 million, with more than 3.2 million enterprises and more than 15,000 industrial enterprises above designated size. 600, the national manufacturing industry has a single champion of more than 80, the listed companies at home and abroad have exceeded 600, the world's top 500 companies have increased to 10-12, the national high-tech enterprises have reached 22,000, and 20 new unicorn companies have added. about.

"Thirty Articles" of Consumption: Effective connection of production and consumption side

Fireworks on earth, consumption rises. On May 23, the 6 departments of Shenzhen jointly released the "30" promoting consumption, including 30 rules for encouraging car consumption, expanding the scale of consumer electronics market, promoting home appliance consumption, and promoting outdoor tourism consumption.

Careful citizens found that Shenzhen will encourage car consumption to put first place. The increase in incremental indicators of 20,000 ordinary cars will be added to support individual consumers to buy new energy vehicles. Those who meet the conditions are really attractive to grant a maximum of not more than 10,000 yuan/set subsidy.

Consumption policies are released, and the industry is immediate. From January to April, Shenzhen's automobile manufacturing industry increased by 96.1%. Among them, new energy vehicles and charging piles increased by 187.5%and 162.5%, respectively, and the production and consumer side of the automotive industry were effectively connected.

After the launch of the "30 Articles" for consumption, the consumer side performed hot. On the first day of the Dragon Boat Festival holiday, the "Fun 粽" 2022 Pengcheng Dragon Boat Festival Temple Fair main venue attracted over 150,000 participation on the day. Driven by the 30 million yuan digital RMB red envelopes and the promotion of the Dragon Boat Festival Temple Fair, the turnover of 10 business districts participating in the event increased by more than 8 % year -on -year. The total amount of transactions of the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area Auto Show is more than 12 billion yuan. With the blessing of government automobile subsidy policies, it increased by 13,852 units last year, a year -on -year increase of 50%. "Promoting consumption is not a single consideration, but a consideration of the general market for economic development, related to various aspects such as stabilizing employment, protecting people's livelihood, and promoting development." In particular, the fields of automobiles, home appliances, and electronic products are all industrial strengths in Shenzhen, which drives the production side, which can be described as "four or two pounds."

"Thirty Articles" of the Industrial Economy: Creating a new advantage of manufacturing strong cities

Just a few days after the launch of the "30" in promoting consumption, Shenzhen was another "30" in Shenzhen. Focusing on the current problems that affect the stable growth of the industrial economy and high -quality development in the medium and long -term period, propose targeted countermeasures, comprehensively enhance the vitality of industrial development, stabilize the basic market of industrial economy, and further enhance Shenzhen's industrial economy The operation capabilities have created a new pattern of industrial industrial market and a new advantage of manufacturing strong cities.

"Industrial City and a strong manufacturing industry", industry is an important industry that supports Shenzhen's development, accounting for more than 30 % of GDP, and about one -third of the city's employment population is directly engaged in the industry. The "30" also increased its efforts to solve the demands of more space, financing, employment, cost, cross -border transportation and other aspects of corporate reflection.

"Considering that the industrial basic capacity is not strong, the introduction of major projects requires further speed speed up, and the needs of industrial space supply needs to increase intensity, '30 Article 'proposes to implement industrial basic reconstruction projects to enhance industrial development." Shenzhen Industry Industry. The person in charge of the Board said.

"Shenzhen attaches great importance to the manufacturing industry, and the industrial economy '30' to allow the majority of manufacturing companies to eat a 'sour pills', which is more firm in deep development confidence." The relevant person in charge of Huaxing Optoelectronics said that since this year, the impact of the global epidemic and industrial changes this year Faced with new challenges in the manufacturing industry, Shenzhen promptly introduced the "30" measures of the industrial economy in a timely manner, making enterprises feel very warm. At present, the construction of the second phase of Huaxing Optoelectronics T7 is in full swing, entering the final decoration and key equipment movement stage, and it will bring greater production capacity after production.

Going out of the upward parabolic line: In the first half of the year, Shenzhen's economy has been steadily advanced

With the four major "30" policies in Shenzhen, the "20+8" industrial policies and the "23 Articles" policies such as "23 Articles" have successively followed the "assists". Shenzhen leaned forward and ran away with time.

At the beginning of this year, Shenzhen's economy was under pressure. In the middle of the year, the Shenzhen economy had come out of a clear curve with a stable and improving and bottoming rebound.

Shenzhen insurance enterprises and employment policies are fully exerting their efforts. In terms of "retaining tax refund" alone, Shenzhen has transfused more than 24 billion yuan for 59,400 households. At present, the burden reduction has been completed by about 65 billion yuan, and it is expected to reduce the burden on the market by about 136 billion yuan throughout the year.

In order to give full play to the advantages of investment driving, Shenzhen has planned a total of 883 major projects this year. So far, 554 new projects have been launched, with a total investment of about 499.16 billion yuan, and a planned investment of about 97.8 billion yuan in 2022.

From January to April, the city's fixed asset investment increased by 8.9%year-on-year. According to the branch industry, industrial investment increased by 47.7%, of which manufacturing investment increased by 37.5%, further stabilizing the economic chassis.

From January to April, the added value of industries above designated size increased by 4.2%year-on-year, an increase of 1.9 percentage points from January to March. Industrial production has steadily accelerated. Among them, the production of automotive manufacturing and major high -tech products has increased well. The automobile manufacturing industry has increased by 96.1%. The output of 5G smartphones in major high -tech products increased by 72.9%.

This year's industrial head enterprises maintained toughness. The sales revenue of 13 key industrial enterprise groups increased by 33.3 % year -on -year. Among them, the sales volume of BYD new energy passenger cars in the first quarter reached 284,000, an increase of 433.4 % year -on -year, becoming the first month in China for sales. "100,000 +" new energy passenger car brand.

In the first April, Shenzhen showed a good development momentum in some consumer fields and emerging consumer formats: consumer upgraded products remained rapidly growing, of which units above the limit of units, and retail sales of gold and silver jewelry increased by 32.8%and 10.3%, respectively; Online retail continues to grow rapidly, and the retail sales of goods achieved by the Internet through the Internet increased by 15.6%.

From January to April, the exports achieved positive growth, with an export value of 578.000 billion yuan, an increase of 1.8%. In April, the import and export throughput of Shenzhen Port was 2.5573 million, an increase of 14.5%year -on -year, an increase of 18.0%from the previous month, and the vitality of the port was gradually recovering.

In April, the passenger throughput of Shenzhen Baoan International Airport reached 1.0887 million, the flight took off and landed 14,409, and the normal release rate reached 98.59%. The three data ranked first in the country.

The effect of financial support for the real economy appeared. At the end of April, the balance of domestic and foreign currency loans of financial institutions (including foreign capital) was 8033.106 billion yuan, an increase of 11.5%year -on -year.The city's inclusive micro -loan increased by 19.9%year -on -year, higher than the growth rate of 8.4 percentage points higher than the growth rate of various loans.This year, Shenzhen will add 170,000 new employment to hold a dual -election meeting of college graduates in the autumn employment, and build a comprehensive service platform for young talents.

"Action of Shenzhen ', represented by the four major '30' policies', is based on solving the current severe economic situation and helps Shenzhen return to the normal track of economic development."It will never stay in the emergency "action". The deeper "action" in Shenzhen is worthy of the "action" that everyone is looking forward to.

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