Calculate positive intellectual calculation leap

In a car manufacturing enterprise workshop in Qingzhou, Shandong, several robotics are working. Photo by Wang Jilin (Visual)

As the key productivity element of the digital economy era, computing power has become the core support and driving force for the development of the digital economy. At the press conference of the China Computing Power Conference held on June 29, Zhang Yunming, deputy minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, revealed that as of the end of 2021, the total scale of the data center racks exceeded 5.2 million standard racks. The server size is 19 million units, ranking second in the world.

"These data show that with the advancement of the construction of high -quality computing power infrastructure, and the popularization of technologies and applications such as cloud computing, big data, artificial intelligence, blockchain, etc. At high speed, the scale of computing power continues to increase rapidly, and the ecology of the computing power industry is becoming increasingly improved. "Xie Cun, director of the Information and Communications Development Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

The empowerment effect is increasingly prominent

With the comprehensive opening of the digital economy era, computing power is supported by an important "base", and the empowerment effect is increasingly prominent. "Being computing power is a new productive forces in the digital economy era. In order to strengthen the construction of digital government construction, activate data element potential, and digital transformation in various industries, inject new momentum, and promote the high -quality development of the economy and society." Zhang Yunming said.

In recent years, my country's digital economy has flourished. According to statistics, from 2012 to 2021, my country's digital economy increased from 1.1 trillion yuan to over 45 trillion yuan, and the digital economy accounted for GDP from 21.6%to 39.8%. Line second in the world.

At the same time, the construction of new infrastructure has been accelerated, and digital industrialization has further advanced. At present, my country has built the world's largest and technological leading network infrastructure. All prefecture -level cities have been fully built in optical network cities. The number of gigabit users exceeds 50 million, the number of 5G base stations has reached 1.7 million, and the number of 5G mobile phone users exceeds 420 million Households; In 2021, the added value of electronic information manufacturing above designated size nationwide increased by 15.7%over the previous year, and the growth rate reached a new high of nearly a decade. In 2021 The high growth rate of 16.9%reached 9499.4 billion yuan and 1550 billion yuan, respectively.

The transformation and application of Qianxing and Baiye has emerged, and the digital momentum of the industry is released. Big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence accelerated into the industry, energy, medical, transportation, education, agriculture and other industries. Industrial Internet applications have covered 45 national economic categories, and the high -quality external network of the Industrial Internet covers more than 300 cities across the country. In 2021, the online retail sales of physical goods in my country exceeded 10 trillion yuan for the first time, an increase of 12.0%year -on -year; the mobile payment business was 151.228 billion, a year -on -year increase of 22.73%.

"In the era of digitalization and intelligence, computing power is the core productivity of the development of the digital economy, an indispensable digital base for the transformation and upgrading of the real economy, and the embodiment of the core competitiveness of a country and region. It is a new focus of global strategic competition. Only by strengthening the development of computing power can we transform massive data production into data value and drive economic growth. "Yang Yuanqing, chairman and CEO of Lenovo Group.

The "2021-2022 Global Computing Power Index Evaluation Report" jointly released by international data company IDC, Inspur Information, and Tsinghua University Global Industrial Research Institute shows that the computing power index is increased at an average of 1 point, and the gross digital economy and regional GDP will grow separately respectively 3.5 ‰ and 1.8 ‰. Increasing investment in a country or region can bring economic growth, and this growth has a long -term and multiplication effect. "Computing power plays a key role in China's economic growth," said Li Donghong, deputy dean of the Global Industrial Research Institute of Tsinghua University.

The Institute of Artificial Intelligence Institute predicts that the global computing power scale will increase 30 times compared with 2020 by 2025. At the same time, computing power, as a new technical productivity, will become the core support and driving force for digging data elements and promoting the development of the digital economy.

"Computing power is not only productive forces, but also creativity. Calculating is forward to the intellectual calculation." Peng Zhen, president of Inspur Information, believes that computing power and algorithm are the core of the intellectual calculation center. If you want to produce first -class wisdom, you must have first -class wisdom. At the same time, the efficient operation of the algorithm depends on the leading computing power, and the computing power infrastructure and algorithm infrastructure complement each other.

The industrial chain continues to improve

In recent years, my country's computing power facilities have been promoted in an orderly manner, and the foundation of development has been continuously consolidated. According to Zhang Yunming, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, based on accelerating the construction of Gigabit Optical Network and 5G, coordinated the data and computing power facilities of green intelligence, promoted the construction of integrated big data center system, industrial Internet big data center system, and consolidated the foundation of digital economic development. Essence

As of the end of 2021, the total scale of my country's data center racks exceeded 5.2 million standard racks, with an average list of more than 55%. The size of the data center server is 19 million units, and the storage capacity reaches 800 Aijie. The total scale of computing power exceeds 140 floating -point operations per second, and the average annual growth rate of more than 30%in the past five years has ranked second in the world. There are more than 450 large and large data centers nationwide, and more than 20 intellectual centers. The scale of general computing power exceeds 109 floating -point operations per second, and the size of the intelligent computing power exceeds 29 floating -point operations per second.

In March of this year, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced the list of typical cases of the first batch of national new data centers, with a total of 32 large or above data centers and 12 edge data centers selected; Work, 11 industrial parks were selected, setting a benchmark for accelerating the construction and application of new data centers and better supporting digital transformation in various fields of economy and society. "The vigorous development of the computing power industry is inseparable from a strong and perfect industrial chain. At present, my country's computing power industry chain has initially formed, covering upstream industries composed of facilities, equipment, software suppliers, and network operators. The midstream industry composed of third -party data center service providers and cloud computing manufacturers, consisting of Internet companies, industrial enterprises, and government, finance, electricity and other industries, downstream industries. "Zhang Yunming said.

The "2021-2022 Global Computing Power Index Evaluation Report" believes that the computing power pattern of countries around the world has initially formed. As a leader of the leading camp, the United States and China have further enhanced their dominant positions in the global computing power field.

Many related companies in my country have leading the world's leading advantages. According to IDC's data, in 2021, the sales of China's server market reached US $ 25.09 billion, an increase of 12.7%year -on -year, and continued to lead the world. It accounted for 25.3%in the global market, an increase of 1.4 percentage points year -on -year, and the shipment reached 3.91 million units. A year -on -year increase of 8.4%; in the global server market, the wave server market share ranked second.

Lenovo relied on the in -depth layout of its warm water -cooled server and heterogeneous server to help Zijinyun Big Data Center created the first landing project of Gansu after the start of the "East Digital and West Calculation" project -Zijinyun High Performance Computing Platform for Zijinyun A high -performance computing platform system, storage, network, login management system, cluster system software and other operating environments have been established. At the same time, we also wear needle leads to help them expand their business, making it the first high -performance computing platform for commercial use in Gansu Province and even the Northwest region.

According to the China Information and Communication Research Institute's calculation and related industries, in 2021, the size of my country's IDC service market exceeded 150 billion yuan, the cloud computing market size exceeded 200 billion yuan, and the size of the core industry of artificial intelligence exceeded 400 billion yuan.

"The development of my country's computing power industry has shown three major trends, that is, the form of computing power is more diverse, and computing power resources are generally distributed; the infrastructure construction is accelerated, and the integration of the web has continued to deepen; innovative applications have emerged and the industrial ecology is becoming increasingly perfect." Xie Cun said Essence

To high efficiency green development

Zhang Yunming said that the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology focuses on building a new -type information infrastructure system based on the new generation of information and communication networks, with data and computing power facilities, focusing on infrastructure, and focusing on the formulation of computing power planning, strengthening the core technology of computing power. Promoting the supply and demand of computing power resources, and cultivating new industries, new formats and new models of computing power have achieved positive results.

In recent years, my country's computing power development plan has been introduced one after another, and the top -level design has gradually improved. The deployment and building a multi -level computing power system with digital network collaboration, number cloud collaboration, cloud -border collaboration, and green intelligence.

The "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" plan and the long -view target outline of 2035 clearly states that it is necessary to accelerate the construction of a national integrated big data center system, strengthen computing power overall intelligence scheduling, build several national hub nodes and big data center clusters, build E -level and 10E levels Super computing center. This indicates the direction of my country's computing power industry development in the next five years.

Last year, China's computing power -related policies were densely released: In May, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and other four departments jointly issued the "National Integrated Big Data Center Cooperation Innovation System Computing Power Hub Implementation Plan" to strengthen top -level design, promote computing power and data , Intensive and service innovation in application resources; in July, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology released the "Three -year Action Plan for the Development of the New Data Center (2021-2023)", which clearly proposed that in three years, basically formation of reasonable layout, advanced technology, green and low -carbon carbon , The scale of the scale of computing power is compatible with the development of the digital economy growth; in November, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology released the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" information and communication industry development plan, which coordinated with green and intelligent data and computing power facilities. Fifth "Data Center's Equipment Power Index; in December, the four departments of the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology jointly issued the" Implementation Plan for the Green and High -quality Development of Carbon Peak Carbon Neutrality and 5G " It is pointed out that by 2025, the data center and 5G will basically form an integrated operating pattern of green collection.

Xie Cun said that the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will continue to promote the construction of computing power infrastructure. Coordinate the layout of green intelligence's computing power infrastructure, promote the construction of integrated big data center system, accelerate the construction of a multi -level computing power system for digital network collaboration, number cloud collaboration, cloud -border collaboration, and green intelligence. Improve, consolidate the "calculation power base" for the development of the digital economy.

At the same time, Juli promotes core key technologies. Give full play to my country's institutional advantages and market advantages, enhance the ability of independent innovation, accelerate research and development breakthroughs in high -end chips, new data centers, supercomputing and other fields, strengthen advanced computing, network integration, etc. develop.

- END -