Star Village, Shiquan County, Shaanxi: "134" mode coming out of the "Sannan+Cultural

In the early summer, I walked into the Star Village of Ichihe Town, Shiquan County, Ankang City, Shaanxi Province. In recent years, under the leadership and industry support of the party building, Star Village has helped the villagers revitalize with the characteristics of the "Silklore+Cultural Tourism" characteristic of the "Silklord+Cultural Tourism" characteristics, allowing the villagers to embark on the road of prosperity.

Star Village is the largest Salmon Village in the northwest. According to Liu Jiaman, Secretary of the Party Branch of the Star Village, in recent years, Star Village has gradually formed a new idea of ​​"party building leadership, industrial support, fusion of formats, and tourism villages". The integration of cultural tourism and the fusion of the three industries has cultivated the four major industries of silk mulberry, pig farming, chicken raising, and rural tourism. The village has 6,000 silkworms, 36,000 pigs, 200,000 chicken, and 30 million tourism revenue. Yuan, the total output value of the year reached 200 million yuan.

"1" represents the development of one -in -one, and all elements are activated. Star villages are formed from 3 villages. In the past 3 villages are adjacent to and have similar industries, but small scale, short chain, and low benefits. By withdrawing the three villages, the general branch of the Star Village Party Branch is established to form a village collective stock economic cooperative. , Establish a tourist company with collective economic holdings and villagers' shares, and revitalizes resources such as "three changes" to revitalize land, real estate, mountain forests, Kutang, public facilities and other resources to implement unified industrial development planning, unified infrastructure preparation, and unified development of resource assets. The village has a total of 2,300 acres of land to build 10,000 acres of mulberry sea, revitalizing 3 collective real estate in the village, 27 farmers idle houses, rebuilding tourist reception centers, tourism product exhibition centers, research hotels and boutique homestays. , Ecological parking lots, tourist public toilets and other service facilities have built the "Drunk Beauty Sanghai" scenic spot, receiving 1 million tourists annually, turning idle assets into living resources, and concentrated scattered resource assets to form a scale effect. Agricultural village has become a demonstration village in Yiyi, Yiye, and Livable Tourism.

"3" represents the integration of the three industries and cultivates the entire format. In accordance with the idea of ​​"the integration of three belts, one, two, one, two, and three industries," relying on the leading industries of silk and mulberry, the development of the entire industry chain is implemented. The first is a one -yield extension chain. From a single leaf mulberry silkworm to leaf mulberry, fruit mulberry, protein mulberry, ornamental mulberry, varieties of mulberry diversified development, build high -quality and high -efficiency mulberry gardens, fruit mulberry picking gardens, protein mulberry experience gardens, varieties of mulberry exhibition gardens, ancient mulberry ornamental garden, The area of ​​mulberry gardens in the village reached 5,000 acres, and the mulberry garden raising chickens and mulberry gardens have been developed. The second is the secondary supplementary chain. Focusing on the chain of the launching chain of the silk mulberry, mulberry tea, mulberry cakes, mulberry dried, selenium -rich silkworm pupa, mulberry fruit wine, silkworm sand pillow, silk coat and cultural and creative products, use the ancient method of hand workshop to make wine, produce soil method method Special tourist products such as beans, rural stir -forage, sesame sugar, dried sweet potato, and dried sweet potato. The third is a three -produced strong chain. Focusing on the construction of research tourism bases, group building experience bases, and recuperating housing bases, implement the cultivation of "food, accommodation, travel, and entertainment", build "sky mirror", air drift, mountain motorcycle and other amusement facilities, and develop selenium -rich silk mulberry feasts , Excellent B & B, Research Tourism, Group Construction Experience, Bonfire Night Market, Rural Bar, Parent -Child Farming, Fire Lion Performance, New Year Social Fire, etc.

"4" represents the increase of the four battalions, and the whole people participate. In accordance with the idea of ​​"leading the collective economy and guiding the participation of the whole people", it adopts independent operations, cooperative operations, entrusting operations, and joint operation methods of cooperatives to continuously develop and strengthen the collective economy, and drive industrial employment and rich people to increase their income. The first is to increase the income of independent operations and invest 6 million yuan to village tourism companies to operate catering accommodation, bar night markets, tourism products, amusement projects and cultural activities. 51%of the company's operating income is submitted to the village collective economy. The second is to cooperate and operate to increase efficiency. Village tourism companies introduce Lixun Dingsheng Tourism Development Company through investment promotion, and have built amusement projects such as glass slide and "shocked by step by step". 230 households, 10 households, 11 households' cash household cooperatives, and develop related projects. The third is to entrust operating growth. The village collective stock economic cooperatives will commission the business entrustment of idle public property, silkworms and cocoons to collect and bake equipment to obtain benefits. The fourth is to jointly operate to increase the capacity. According to the "three -united co -construction" method, Star Village linkages the surrounding special products such as Shunfeng Li, Bai'an Black Pig, Liangtian Rice, and Jiasheng Food.

Through the development of agricultural and tourism integration and the collective economy drive, Star Village has realized the beautiful butterfly changes of the Sangyuan Scenic Area, the old house change the homestay, and the farmers' change of shareholders. Attracting 20 outdoor people returned to the hometown to create farmhouses, boutique homestays, specialty snacks and hand workshops, and walked out of the road to increase the income of pushing windows, opening the door to welcome guests, local transfer, and home operations.

Today, Relying on the advantages of local natural resources, Shiquan County has carried out rapid and effective integration and development of the characteristic dual industries of the silk and mulberry industry and the cultural tourism industry. It has taken a road of characteristic development that belongs to its own, and has become more stable on the road of rural revitalization. "During this year's" May Day "small holiday, the number of tourists from star villages reached 20,000. We transformed into a boutique village that developed through a common village with traditional industries." Liu Jiaman said that in the next step, it will continue to promote the expansion and service improvement of the scenic area, and strive to create a veritable "star village". (Wang Jingchen)

"China Food News" (June 13, 2022 version 01)

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