Building the foundation and extension channel Xing Technology -the main production of the main production area of the southern grain

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, July 2nd: Building the foundation and development channel Xing Technology -Southern Food Main Production Area Production Area

Xinhua News Agency reporters Zhou Nan, Shui Jinchen, Chen Chunyuan

In the summer season, the rice ears are swaying with the wind. Right now, Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui and other places in the southern grain producing areas in my country have ushered in the early Early Daoxia harvest. The construction of high -standard farmland, broadening food production and increasing food production, improving the level of scientific and technological support and management of grain production, and providing a solid guarantee for the high yield of food stable production.

Promote the construction of high -standard farmland according to local conditions

The rice of Cui Sulang, the owner of Qingquan Family Farm, Zhongming Town, Yian'an District, Tongling City, Anhui Province, has grown more than ten centimeters. This is the first time he has grown rice in the high -standard farmland of Xinping.

The Tongling of Anhui is located in the hills, and the terrain is ups and downs. In September last year, Cui Sulang applied for high -standard farmland construction projects. More than 400 acres of cultivated land was flat, and machine farming roads that facilitated mechanical planting were built in the fields. "The land is flat, and the largest field area reaches 8 acres, and large agricultural machines can run freely in the ground." Cui Sulang said.

The "Anhui Provincial High -standard Farmland Construction Plan (2021-2030)" proposes that by 2030, Anhui Province will build 67.5 million mu of high -standard farmland.

In recent years, my country has implemented the strategy of "hiding grain in the ground, hiding grain in the technology", consolidated the foundation of food production, continued to improve the infrastructure of farmland, steadily improved the production capacity of food, and the conditions of agricultural infrastructure focusing on high standard farmland improved significantly. Every inch of cultivated land becomes the fertile soil of harvest.

Wu Xionghao, a large family of grain in Jinlongxin Village, Dajing Town, Dajing Town, Hunan Province, hopes. (Photo confession in the respondent)

Wu Xionghao, a large family in Jinlongxin Village, Dajing Town, Da Luo City, Hunan Province, was busy in the late rice seedlings early in the morning. Next to him, in his 756 -mu high -standard farmland, the early rice was turned from green to yellow, and the heavy rice ears bent the rice stalks.

This year, Wu Xiongliu's farmland has been planted with double -season rice. In the middle of March, it began to cultivate seedlings. After more than three months of refinement, it is expected that "the first cut" can be ushered in in early July.

The early rice harvest is hoping, and the late rice is "ready." Wu Xionghao calculated a account. This year, the early rice rice is good. It is expected that there is a income of 1170 yuan per acre. Excluding costs, coupled with the grain policy subsidy of 290 yuan per mu, he can increase the income of nearly 300,000 yuan.

Broaden food stable production and production channels

"After harvesting the rapeseed, it is exactly the regenerative rice seedling period. Insert a stubble of seedlings and collect rice twice. The food output is not lower than the double -season rice." Say.

Mainly grabbing rice, rotating rapeseed; preserved sowing area, increasing accounts. Jiangxi is the main body of "Grain and Oil Double Forestrs", coordinating the policy project funds, and vigorously promoting the planting model of "double season rice+rapeseed". On the basis of the unchanged land area, increase the planting area, continuously expand the production of rapeseed, and ensure the protection. National grain and oil safety. In 2022, the area of ​​rapeseed in Jiangxi Xia is expected to reach a new high in the past 7 years.

The "Tao Xiaodian" brand is its own brand of Yangyu Village, Shouxian Town, Shouxian County, Huainan City, Anhui Province. This year, the "Tao Xiaodian" brand has sold more than 110,000 kg. The reporter saw at Shouxian Yangyu Electronic Commerce Co., Ltd. on one side of the plant is the rice processing area and the other side is the e -commerce service center. Zhang Yu, the secretary of the party branch of Yangxu Village, said, "Since the launch of the second and third production, the benefits of everyone planting food have risen straight. Last year, the collective economic income of the village's collective economic revenue reached 1.126 million yuan, and this year is expected to exceed 2 million yuan."

On June 15th, in Zhangying Village, Tianchang City, Tianchang City, Luzhou City, Tianchang City, the agricultural machinery service personnel of Hehe Ecological Agricultural Professional Cooperatives in Tianchang City are transporting seedlings for land custodians. (Shi Xinhua)

This has to be due to the "big custody" of agricultural production -farmers "commissioned" the land to the village collective economic cooperatives. The village collective economic cooperatives can operate by themselves, or they can "commission" the land to large grain households, family farms and other production Operate. Through this reform, the collective economic cooperatives of Yangxu Village will host more than 6,000 acres of land in farmers. Not only can large -scale machinery and modern agricultural technology be fully applied, they can also coordinate food and food species and broaden the channels for stable food production.

"This summer is full of all kinds of species, and rice, corn, and soybean sowing over 5,500 acres." Zhang Yu said that the extension of the industrial chain is also a way to explore and improve the comprehensive grain production capacity in Yangxiu Village in recent years. , Farmers get real benefits in grain.

Modern technology helps high -quality and efficient agriculture

Science and technology are prosperous, agriculture is prosperous.

The "beans" in the corn field, the three rows of soybeans and 2 rows of corn bands in the fields ... The reporter recently saw it in Dajing Town, Po Luo City, Hunan Province.

"We are made of 3 rows of soybeans and 2 rows of corn bands. Soybean absorbs less fertilizer and can also play a role in fixing nitrogen. Now the corn ears in the ground are large and seeds, and soybeans are good and there are many pods." Youyi, the person in charge of the supply and marketing cooperative, told reporters that this year's soybean corn maker can increase by 540 yuan per mu, and the total revenue can increase by 270,000 yuan.

The reporter's interview found that the use of drones and large -scale mechanization and standardization operations became the "standard" production of the main food area.

In the rice fields of Huimin Rice Planting Cooperatives in Yujiang District, Yingtan City, Jiangxi, agricultural plant protection drones are spraying pesticides.Zhang Zihua, the person in charge of the cooperative, said: "Now a drone can be sprayed with a acre of land in two minutes, the efficiency is more than 10 times more efficient than in the past, and the production cost can be saved by more than 200 yuan per acre."In the pilot area of agricultural drones in Jiangxi Province, each agricultural drone is purchased for more than 30,000 yuan.Zhang Zihua, who was in her 30s, founded the Huimin Cooperative. It raised funds and policy subsidies and purchased a full set of agricultural machinery equipment. The cooperatives have achieved full mechanized operations in more than 2,000 acres of land.

In recent years, the contribution rate of agricultural science and technology in Jiangxi Province has reached 61.5%, and the coverage rate of major crops has reached 96%, and the comprehensive mechanization rate of rice farming breeding in the province has reached 82%.

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