Inject new kinetic energy into the development of traditional craftsmanship

A few days ago, ten ministries including the Ministry of Culture and Tourism jointly issued the "Notice on Promoting the Development of High -quality Inheritance in Traditional Crafts" (hereinafter referred to as the "Notice"). The further deepening of the deployment of traditional craftsmanship is a deep grasp of the theme of the "high -quality" development theme during the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period, and its characteristics and significance are reflected in the following aspects.

1. Precisely propose principles orientation

The "Notice" clearly proposed four "persistence" in the "main principle" section, which has a clear orientation for the existence and possible problems in the development of traditional craftsmanship. Traditional craftsmanship is largely the product of history, facing a huge impact in the process of industrial and commercial civilization. In the future, no matter what kind of state of traditional craftsmanship exists, it is inseparable from the participation and creation of the general public, otherwise it will weaken the foundation and vitality of inheritance and development. To this end, the "Notice" proposes that "adheres to the people -centered and continuously promote the sharing of the people of traditional craftsmanship."

At the same time, traditional craftsmanship is affectionate, containing internal value orientation, including the spiritual core of national culture. It is an important carrier and " "Witness. Therefore, today we cannot just stay at the "skills" level to look at the inheritance of traditional crafts on the level of traditional craftsmanship, but we must also understand the height of promoting the core values ​​of socialism and the consciousness of the Chinese nation community to understand and understand the inheritance and development of traditional craftsmanship.

In addition, how to properly handle the relationship between systematic and characteristic, protection and utilization, traditional and innovation in the process of protection and development in traditional process protection and development has always been a difficult point in practice. The "Notice" provides us with a guiding principle for the proper understanding of the above relationship. Implementing relevant principles into specific practice will greatly change our vague understanding of related issues, and promptly correct the inappropriate behavior in the past practice. In this sense, the "Notice" has injected a strong momentum into the development of traditional craftsmanship.

2. System planning working mechanism

The "Notice" made a comprehensive plan for the work mechanism of high -quality inheritance and development of traditional craftsmanship, breaking through the previous simple cultural protection and inheritance perspective and the industry perspective of the arts and crafts industry, and coordinated and constructed the culture, talents, industries, social livelihood and other aspects of traditional craft The systemic composition mechanism, support foundation and effectiveness of effectiveness have formed a comprehensive horizon and work content to guide traditional process inheritance and development.

In order to strengthen the protection of traditional craft projects, the "Notice" has proposed inheritance development measures for the difficulty of inheritance, the lack of application scenarios and inheritance in modern life, and large market space. Strong operability. Traditional craftsmanship is experienced, and its inheritance and development and creation cannot be separated from "people". In terms of traditional craftsmanship training, the "Notice" segmented the types of talents, training units, and service areas, and proposed a series of measures for talent training and incentives.

At the industrial level, the "Notice" proposes to promote the revitalization of traditional technology development and build an industrial support system. This can not only make the strong and more prominent advantages in the production and operation of traditional craftsmanship, but also help to make the post -rising show relying on the direction, so that the traditional process production of scattered and foundry has a comprehensive support for transformation and development.

In the information society, the problem of inheritance and development of traditional craftsmanship is a problem of dissemination, because whether traditional craftsmanship is well known, whether it can resonate, whether it is selected and applied by the public, it directly affects the continuous vitality of the craftsmanship. The "Notice" has also made a systematic deployment in traditional craftsmanship and promotion, and proposed to strengthen the spread and international exchanges. It should be pointed out that the international exchanges of traditional craftsmanship are also the renewal of the chapter of the Chinese Culture Culture World Communication, because the communication and exchanges are not only the craftsmanship and craft itself, but also the national culture, the spirit of the times and development experience contained in it. Essence

Third, in -depth solving difficult problems

The "Notice" has a series of highlights on the planning deployment. It has proposed adaptive solution to the predicament and bottlenecks in the past. Traditional craftsmanship is expected to achieve targeted transformation and improvement.

For example, since a period of time, the intangible cultural heritage list of traditional craftsmanship has established a working framework from the judging and inheritance to support development, but in the specific practice The list is a kind of honor, but how to play a lack of effectiveness is insufficient. The "Notice" takes the list project as the starting point and classified the policy, which not only continues the relevant protection work, but also enables the relevant inheritance and development work to grasp the pain points of non -heritage protection.

For another example, for the construction of traditional craftsmanship brand, the protection of intellectual property rights is the focus. If the lack of effective identification and protection of intellectual property rights, it is impossible to comprehensively improve the position of traditional craft practitioners in the industrial chain. To enable traditional craftsmanship as a characteristic culture to empower the development of the industry, and make the craft group to achieve culture to become rich, this problem must be solved. In this regard, the "Notice" proposes to "strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights related to traditional craftsmanship, comprehensively use a variety of means such as copyright, trademark rights, patent rights, and geographical signs to protect innovation results and cultivate well -known brands." Protection path.

In short, the "Notice" has made a comprehensive, scientific, and realistic and targeted deployment in the inheritance and development of traditional craftsmanship in the present, and provides a constructive solution for the solution of related problems.Crafts, continue to write a new chapter of traditional Chinese craftsmanship.(Author: Pan Lusheng, deputy chairman of the Chinese Federation of Literature and Arts, Chairman of the Chinese Folk Literary and Artists Association, Dean of Shandong Academy of Arts and Crafts)

"Guangming Daily" (09th, June 30, 2022)

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