Taizhou "Science and Technology Courtyard", retain the "rural retrograde"
Author:Taizhou Daily Time:2022.06.30
On June 23, in the Modern Modern Demonstration Park of Linggen Village, Ningxi Town, Huangyan, the president of Zhejiang University's environment and resource dean hired associate professor and doctoral tutor Tian Shengke to rolling the waves, and was carefully checking the fruit of the "Red Beauty" this year Essence
Since the beginning of this year, the Taizhou Science and Technology Association has strongly recommended Tian Shengke's citrus courtyard as a national "science and technology home", and has focused on improving the role of citizens, radiation driving, and demonstration leadership, providing strategic support for rural revitalization and wealth.
From the once "two feet mud and one soil" to the "plant factory", the science and technology support farmers empower the rural butterfly change. The current "Science and Technology Courtyard" construction network, which is now located in the city, is a "paper" written on the earth.
"Botanical Factory" hidden industrial change password
Four years ago, Tian Shengke put the test field in Huangyan for the golden signboard of "Huangyan Honey Orange", and built a modern demonstration park of nearly 200 acres of citrus.
Entering the conjoined shed, it seemed to have come to a "plant factory". The camera, soil humidity sensor, light intensity sensor, large screen, fan, etc. constituted a Orcharnfield Internet of Things.
"They can collect information such as temperature, humidity, soil nutrients, light, carbon dioxide and other information of the orchard, and automatically maintain the fruit tree." Tian Shengke said.
Tian Shengke, born in 1979, is an expert in environmental restoration. He is currently the secretary and deputy director of the Teaching Party Branch of the Institute of Agricultural Chemistry, the School of Environmental and Resources of Zhejiang University.
For a long time, the problem of efficient use of fruit and vegetable nutrients is suspended and unreasonable. The analysis of nutrient elements in plant tissue cells is a technical bottleneck that is difficult to break through in the field of plant nutrition.
"In the past, most farmers rely on experience to fertilize and see the quality of the sky, and the quality of agricultural products became uncontrollable." Tian Shengke chose to build an orchard here. New mode.
Healthy citrus starts with healthy soil.
Tian Shengke uses agricultural waste sugarcane residue to improve the soil with microbial fermentation to improve fertility, and use nutritional bowl of large seedlings to cultivate sampling technology. Combining the nano -level ion group analysis technology to solve the problem of sub -cell positioning in fruit trees samples.
"In the future, I want to build a precise analysis technical system in situ for nutrients in fruit trees. Through the use of big data, the efficient use of citrus nutrients and intelligent irrigation." Tian Shengke said.
For 4 years, he has initially established the smart Internet of Things system and has established a "Red Beauty" efficient cultivation system. The company was selected as the first batch of digital agriculture in Zhejiang Province, and was approved by the post -doctoral workstation of Zhejiang Province to lay a good foundation for promoting scientific research and demonstration promotion.
"Industry, Studies Research" produces "new farmers"
Not far from the greenhouse, Zhejiang Huangyan Green Digital Citrus Labs and Citrus Automatic Sorting Center jointly constructed by the Government of Ningxi Town, Huangyan District are under construction.
In the 600-square-meter yellow rock green digital citrus laboratory, laser etching-plasma mass spectrometers (LA-ICPMS), laser radar scanners, high spectrum imagingers, ultra-thin slicing machines and other large instruments, various instruments and equipment accumulated Investment nearly 10 million yuan.
"In the past, we had to take the plant sample back to the Hangzhou laboratory, which wasted a lot of round -trip time. In the future, the study of the" field -laboratory -field -field "in Linggen can be achieved. The seamless docking of practical application. "Tian Shengke said.
Students also regard the fields as classrooms. The base cooperates with the School of Environment and Resources of Zhejiang University to jointly build a college student practice base, the college student innovation and entrepreneurial base, and be selected as the Zhejiang Green Science and Technology Demonstration Base. At present, the base is creating a national "science and technology house" and undertakes 7 national and provincial and municipal fund projects.
"The creation of 'Science and Technology Courtyard' can not only attract college students to study in Taizhou, but also attract more young people to return to rural entrepreneurship, become a new farmer ', and provide fresh' blood 'for rural revitalization. Xu Lan, a member of the party group of Taizhou Science and Technology Association, said.
Scientific and technological talents zero -distance farming
In recent years, the Taizhou Science and Technology Association has actively applied for the "Science and Technology Council" to promote the implementation of scientific and technological achievements to the mountainous areas, allowing graduate students and scientific and technological personnel to serve farmers with zero distance, zero threshold, zero time difference and zero cost.
Huangyan Green Digital Citrus Laboratory Relying on the scientific research strength of Zhejiang University, it explores the model of scientific and technological agriculture, digital agriculture, and industrial rich farmers, and provides a model for Huangyan's new "three rural" construction.
Every year, the collective alone of Linggen Village has a rental income of 100,000 yuan, and more than 50 left -behind villagers have job opportunities at their doorstep. Local citrus planting households improved the soil and improved the taste of the oranges through the "discussion" of Hetiankeke.
In Xianju, Xiangju County Chaxianganling Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. reached a cooperation with the Tea Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. Since October 2021, Dr. Li Xin led the team to Anling Township. Dr. Luo Zhongxiu visited regularly according to the scientific research situation. Through the model of a regular doctoral and 1 PhD, he was targeted at the planting, production, research and development design of Anling tea. Give help.
At present, the company is equipped with 30 equipment such as tea fried machines, and jointly builds 200 acres of digital tea gardens with the People's Government of Anling Township. It can process 1,000 catties of tea in a single day. The per capita annual income of more than 2,500 villagers in the surrounding four unions, Shishe, and Yongyuan Three Villages will increase by about 2,000 yuan per capita.
In Sanmen, relying on the Sanmen Crab Industry Technology Research Institute to explore the construction of the "Science and Technology Courtyard" of Sanmen Blue Crab. This "small college" is a new path that closely combines graduate education with production practice and closely combined with the needs of the crab industry to explore the new path of science and technology supporting farmers and opening up the last mile problem of science and technology services in the green crab industry. It is understood that at present, the Taizhou Science and Technology Association has cooperated with many universities such as Zhejiang University and Taizhou College to explore diverse rural revitalization intelligence services such as "small college" and co -construction of the academy. Xianju Tea Xianganling Tea, Luqiao Bai Garden, Wenling Jiyuan Fruit and Vegetable models and other science and technology supporting farmers will further break the bottleneck of rural industry development.
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Author: Zhu Lingqiao
Edit: Wang Xiaoying
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