Modern technology helps Shaanxi pomegranate rise and grow

——In Shaanxi Pomegranate Industry Technology System Working Conference Two

[Editor's note] Punica Granatum L., belongs to Punicaceae, pomegranate (PNUICA L.) fruit tree, is an ancient fruit tree species, native to Central Asia such as Iran, Afghanistan, and Caucasus. So far It has been cultivated for more than 3,000 years. In 125 BC, Zhang Jian made the Western Regions and introduced pomegranates to our country. It is one of the earliest fruit tree species introduced in my country and one of the most historical and cultural inheritance in my country.

Shaanxi is the earliest area of ​​pomegranate cultivation in my country and the longest production and utilization area, and it is also the region with the richest pomegranate quality resources in China. Since the introduction of pomegranates into Gu Changan through the Silk Road in the Han Dynasty, the cultivation history has been cultivated for more than 2,000 years. The Guanzhong area of ​​Shaanxi is not only the place where my country's pomegranate is introduced, but also the birthplace of pomegranates in Mainland China. As of now, according to incomplete statistics, Shaanxi Province has more than 150,000 acres of pomegranate planting.

From June 23 to 24, all media reporters followed more than 40 system experts and demonstration base technicians represented by Researcher Guo Xiaocheng, the chief expert of Shaanxi Pomegranate Industry Technology System, to go to Xianyang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qianxian, Li County, Li County, Li County, Li County Quan, Puyang, Sanyuan and other places, and the person in charge of 8 pomegranate parks (bases), in the form of discussions, on -site investigations and industrial observations, in the field of cultivation, technology, brand, marketing and other issues of Shaanxi's pomegranate industry technology system The ground and discussing solutions aims to allow more and more pomegranates to enter the "Protection List of China's Important Agricultural Cultural Heritage" and make important contributions to the formation and development of my country's pomegranate industry.

Today, this newspaper published [National Pomegranate See Shaanxi-Pomegranate Gene Library to the World] Technology: Modern Technology helps Shaanxi pomegranate rise and grow-Shaanxi Province's pomegranate industry technology system work will be recorded.

Xianyang City is the second largest production area of ​​Pomegranate in Shaanxi Province. It has a long history and rich humanities. The city's pomegranate cultivation area is 40,000 acres. Essence Among them, Liquan has the largest production scale, with 30,000 acres, mainly distributed in Zhuanghe Village, Xiaoshan Village, Qianshan Village in Zhaoling Community.

The main species of pomegranates in the Xianyang area are stable, and the main species of pomegranates are: royal (acid) pomegranate, Shaanxi large seeds, Xinjiang large seeds, Taishan red, and election 14, including royal pomegranate and Xinjiang large seeds. At the same time, the standardization level of the pomegranate in Xianyang has continued to improve. The Zhaoling community in Liquan community is located in the dry belt area of ​​Liquan County. The area of ​​cultivated land in the village is 190.67hm², of which the area of ​​the royal pomegranate is 20.34hm² and the sweet pomegranate area is 66.67hm². Xiao Shan Village has been determined to be a demonstration village that integrates five -one in the provincial, cities, and counties as a collection of "one village, one product", "poverty alleviation and development", "new rural construction '," ecological agriculture ", and" tourism tourism ". Won the title of provincial modern agricultural pomegranate industry demonstration park. Zhaoling Community Qianshan Village is located in the west side of Xiao Shan Village. At present, the village is 186.67 HM² arable land, 133.33 HM² plant pomegranate. The Pomegranate Base, CCTV, Shaanxi TV, and Xianyang Television have reportedly reported that in 2014, it was awarded the title of modern agricultural pomegranate industry park in Shaanxi Province.

As the strongest support forces of Xianyang pomegranate technology, the Xianyang Academy of Agricultural Sciences has been the key research and development subjects since the establishment of the Academy of Agricultural Sciences in 1962. Of the nearly 100 scientific researchers, there are 27 middle and senior professional and technical titles. Highlight 3 experts in contributing to, and 6 provincial and municipal "three -five" talents. They are the only public welfare institutions engaged in the selection and agricultural technology promotion of crops in Xianyang City.

Shaanxi Takamoto Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd., located near Xuanling Tomb, Yanzhao Road, Liquan County, Xianyang City. It is a professional company with more than 5 million yuan and more than 350 acres of pomegranate in the first phase of the Pomegranous Pomegranate System Rites Demonstration Base in Shaanxi Province. According to Li Lei, the person in charge of the company, introduced that in order to assist the research and development of the new varieties of pomegranate varieties of the Xianyang Agricultural Sciences Research Institute, the company specifically free up special manpower, regions, and greenhouses to cooperate with the release of new varieties of pomegranate research and development data. In this newly invested professional pomegranate planting base, the integration of modern scientific and technological power and elements is the biggest feature of the base. Modern agricultural technology technologies such as automation, intelligence, and digitalization. Insufficient investment, development and construction in the next years will not be repeated, wasteful, or outdated.

In particular, new technologies for pomegranate planting are reasonable, and some new technologies such as baggage technology, bottling technology, orchard raw grass, drip irrigation and other new technologies have been applied.

The pomegranate bottle is a new technique developed by the pomegranate production developed by a local pomegranate base in Shaanxi. It has cracking fruits, hail prevention, improvement of fruit surface smoothness, preventing pomegranate diseases and insect pests, reducing the number of pesticides, reducing pesticide residues in the fruit, extending fruit mining of fruit mining The advantages of receiving time, reducing acidity of acid pomegranate. It not only guarantees that the pomegranate is high -quality and harmless, but also makes it a craft, selling a single price of about 50 yuan. Although the technical operation of the pomegranate bag is more troublesome, it can reduce the effect of reducing pests and insect pests, pesticide residues, and increased fruit product rates, which can promote the development of high -quality green fruit. This technology has won the "Excellent New Technology and New Products" awards of the 16th Yang Lingnong Gaohui. Xianyang's annual rainfall is about 550mm, and the rainfall is uneven. Pomegranate has strong drought resistance, but under the premise of water and fertilizer, the output has increased significantly. Drip irrigation facilities are laid in the orchard, which greatly improves the benefits of fruit farmers.

The raw grass of orchards, one or two types of white triple -leaf, rapeseed, fur, rye grass, and mouse grass in the orchard row, etc., which can improve the organic matter content of the soil, inhibit weeds, protect the natural enemies of pests, reduce the orchards of the orchard Internal pests occur. It can also maintain soil and soil, improve fruit quality and yield.

After the new technology and new technologies have been promoted in the field of Xianyang pomegranate, the power of pomegranate technology innovation in the city has greatly improved, and the new historical records of new pomegranate planting are born every day.

All media reporter Ji Kui Huruntian

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