In May, the consumption prices of residents decreased by 0.2%month -on -month, and expert interpreta

In May 2022, consumer prices across the country rose 2.1%year -on -year. Among them, cities rose 2.1%, rural areas rose 2.1%; food prices rose 2.3%, non -food prices rose 2.1%; consumer goods prices rose 3.0%, and service prices rose 0.7%. From January to May, the consumption prices across the country rose 1.5%over the same period last year.

In May, consumer prices across the country decreased by 0.2%month -on -month. Among them, cities decreased by 0.2%, rural areas decreased by 0.1%; food prices fell by 1.3%, non -food prices rose 0.1%; consumer goods prices fell by 0.3%, and service prices were flat.

1. Various types of goods and services changes year -on -year

In May, the price of food tobacco and alcohol is year -on -year year -on -year The increase of 2.1%, affecting the CPI (residential consumer price index) rose by about 0.59 percentage points. In food, the price of fresh fruit rose by 19.0%, affecting CPI by about 0.36 percentage points; the price of fresh vegetables rose 11.6%, affecting CPI by about 0.22 percentage points; 3.2%, affecting CPI by about 0.06 percentage points; the price of livestock meat decreased by 12.9%, affecting the decrease of CPI by about 0.46 percentage points, of which the price of pork fell by 21.1%, affecting the decrease of CPI by about 0.34 percentage points; the price of aquatic products decreased by 1.6%, affecting CPI Fall about 0.03 percentage points.

The price of the other seven categories rose year -on -year. Among them, the prices of transportation, education, culture and entertainment, other supplies and services rose by 6.2%, 1.8%, and 1.8%, respectively, and daily necessities and services and residential prices rose by 1.4%and 1.0%, respectively. 0.5%.

Various types of goods and services change from the previous month

In May, the price of food tobacco and alcohol fell by 0.9% month -on -month decreased by 0.9% month -on -month It affects the decline of CPI about 0.24 percentage points. In food, the price of fresh vegetables decreased by 15.0%, affecting the decrease of CPI by about 0.36 percentage points; the price of aquatic products decreased by 1.0%, affecting the CPI decrease of about 0.02 percentage points; the price of livestock meat rose by 1.9%, affecting the CPI rose by about 0.06 percentage points, of which pork pork, of which pork pork The price rose 5.2%, affecting the CPI rose by about 0.06 percentage points; the price of fresh fruit rose 1.5%, affecting the CPI rose by about 0.03 percentage points; the price of eggs rose 1.4%, which affected the CPI to rise by about 0.01 percentage points; The rise is about 0.01 percentage points.

The price of the other seven categories rose six from the previous month. Among them, other supplies andService, clothing, daily necessities and service prices rose by 0.6%, 0.4%, and 0.2%, respectively, and the prices of transportation, communication, education, culture and entertainment, and healthcare all increased by 0.1%; the residential price decreased by 0.1%.

in May 2022, CPI turned from the previous month

PPI increase continued to fall

-Tong Dong Lijuan, senior statistician of the National Bureau of Statistics, interpreted CPI and PPI data in May 2022

National Bureau of Statistics today released the national CPI (residential consumer price index) and PPI in May 2022 (residential consumer price index) and PPI (residential consumer price index) Industrial producer factory price index) data. In this regard, Dong Lijuan, senior statistician of the National Bureau of Statistics, interpreted.

1. CPI decreased month -on -month. The year -on -year increase was the same as last month

May in May, the domestic epidemic prevention and control situation continued to improve, the consumer market supply was generally sufficient, the CPI turned the month -on -month, and the year -on -year increase remained maintained Stablize.

From a month -on -month, CPI rose from 0.4%to 0.2%last month. Among them, food prices rose by 0.9%last month to decrease by 1.3%, affecting the decrease of CPI by about 0.24 percentage points. In food, with the large number of fresh vegetables, the logistics gradually unblocked, and the price of fresh vegetables decreased by 15.0%; the collection and storage of pork and storage of central reserves continued to be carried out. Influence, the prices of domestic flour, grain products and edible vegetable oil rose 0.8%, 0.8%and 0.7%, respectively. Non -food prices rose 0.1%, the increase of 0.1 percentage points from last month, affecting the CPI rose by about 0.06 percentage points. Among non -food, international oil price fluctuations affect domestic gasoline and diesel prices to increase by 0.6%; offline service consumption during the epidemic period decreases, online service consumption demand has increased, and movies and performance tickets and hotel accommodation prices have decreased by 2.6%and 0.7%, respectively. The price of entertainment services rose 2.4%.

From the year -on -year, CPI rose 2.1%, the same as last month. Among them, food prices rose 2.3%, an increase of 0.4 percentage points from the previous month, affecting CPI by about 0.42 percentage points. In food, the prices of fresh fruits, potatoes and grain rose by 19.0%, 16.1%, and 3.2%, respectively, and the increase in the increase of 11.6%and 11.4%respectively from the prices of fresh vegetables and eggs, respectively. 1.9 percentage points; the price of pork decreased by 21.1%, a narrowing of 12.2 percentage points from last month. Non -food prices rose 2.1%, the increase of 0.1 percentage points from last month, affecting the CPI rose by about 1.68 percentage points. In non -food, the prices of gasoline, diesel and liquefied petroleum gas rose 27.6%, 30.1%, and 26.9%, respectively; hotel accommodation and aircraft faresThe grid decreased by 7.4%and 2.4%, respectively.

According to estimates, in the year -on -year increase of 2.1%in May, the impact of the price change last year was about 0.8 percentage points, and the new price increase was about 1.3 percentage points. The core CPI of food and energy prices rose 0.9%year -on -year, the same as last month.

2. PPIs and year -on -year increases continued to fall

In May, various departments and departments efficiently coordinated the epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, and ensured that the supply chain of key industrial chains was smooth and stable. Continue to decline in the year -on -year increase.

From the perspective of the month, PPI rose 0.1%, the increase of 0.5 percentage points from the previous month. Among them, the price of production materials rose by 0.1%, and the increase of 0.7 percentage points; the price of living materials rose 0.3%, an increase of 0.1 percentage points. International crude oil prices fluctuate upward, driving rising prices in relevant domestic industries. Among them, the price of oil and natural gas mining rose 1.3%, the prices of oil and coal and other fuel processing industries rose 0.9%, the prices of chemical fiber manufacturing rose 0.8%, and the prices of chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing rose 0.6%. With the safe and orderly release of advanced coal production capacity in various places, multiple measures to ensure the supply of coal and strengthen market expectations management. One percentage point. Affected by factors such as the slowdown in investment, the price of non -ferrous metal smelting and pressure -delayed industrial prices decreased by 1.3%, the price of black metal smelting and pressure -delay industrial prices decreased by 0.5%, and the price of non -metal mineral products fell by 0.5%. In addition, the price of agricultural and sideline food processing industry rose 0.9%, and the price of computer communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing rose by 0.8%.

From the year -on -year, PPI rose 6.4%, an increase of 1.6 percentage points from the previous month. Among them, the price of production materials rose by 8.1%, the increase of 2.2 percentage points; the price of living materials rose 1.2%, an increase of 0.2 percentage points. Of the 40 industrial industries surveyed, 37 were rising prices, which was the same as last month. In the main industries, the price increases fell: the coal mining and washing industry rose by 37.2%, falling 16.2 percentage points; non -ferrous metal smelting and pressure -extended margin industry rose by 10.4%, falling 6.4 percentage points; oil coal and other fuel processing industries rose by 34.0 %, Falling 4.7 percentage points; chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing rose 13.6%, falling 1.3 percentage points. The increase in prices has expanded: the gas production and supply industry rose by 22.0%, an increase of 1.3 percentage points; the agricultural and sideline food processing industry rose 3.7%to expand 1.1 percentage points; the power thermal production and supply industry rose by 9.7%to expand 0.4 percentage points. Black metal smelting and pressure -delay industrial prices decreased by 1.3%, which was the first time since September 2020.

According to calculations, at 5In the year -on -year increase of 6.4%in the month, the impact of the tail of the price change last year was about 4.1 percentage points, and the new price increase was about 2.3 percentage points.

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