From the perspective of the real economy, the competitiveness of the city is in Hangzhou manufacturing

Zhejiang News Client reporter Tang Junzheng

To promote the stability of the economy into the quality, we must bigger and strengthen the real economy, especially manufacturing. The 15th Party Congress report of the Provincial Congress stated that "we must comprehensively enhance the competitiveness of the real economy."

In Hangzhou, the economy is about 1/4 of Zhejiang, and it is the "leading geese" in Zhejiang's high -quality development. In the past two years, Hangzhou has continued to make efforts in the manufacturing industry, with a view to casting iron pillar steel beams of the real economy.

Last year, Hangzhou Manufacturing realized the three major breakthroughs of the three major breakthroughs in the three major breakthroughs in the three major breakthroughs in the “annual industrial main business income exceeding 2 trillion yuan, the first industrial added value of the industrial added value, and the first time the manufacturing taxation exceeded 100 billion yuan”.

However, from the current development, whether it is in the province Ningbo, or from Shanghai, Shenzhen, etc., Hangzhou manufacturing still has a certain gap in many aspects, and there is more room for improvement.

Where is the direction of enhancement? From the Provincial Party Congress Report and the recent three economic theme conferences of the private economy, manufacturing, and service industry held in Hangzhou, it can be glimpsed.

Going to "High Sob"

In the past two years, Hangzhou's manufacturing structure has been optimized. In 2021, the increase in the added value of strategic emerging industries in the city was 7 percentage points higher than the growth rate of industrial added value.

However, in Hangzhou's manufacturing, traditional industries still account for a large proportion. In terms of volume and quality, high -end manufacturing industries have a certain gap with advanced cities.

Take the new "Little Giant" as an example. At present, the total amount of 53 Hangzhou has only lived in the middle of the country. This does not match the top of the country with the total economic and urban energy levels of Hangzhou.

There are 262, 257, 182 and 169 in Shanghai, Beijing, Ningbo, and Shenzhen, which are ranked in the country. There are many factors for forming a gap, but the most fundamental is that the foundation of Hangzhou's manufacturing industry is relatively not strong.

"Although Hangzhou has paid more and more attention to the manufacturing industry in the past two years, the number of SMEs in the field of industrial 'four bases' is generally insufficient, and its competitiveness needs to be improved." An industrial observers who have been concerned about the Yangtze River Delta many years said.

The so -called "four bases" of the industry refers to the fields of core basic parts (components), key basic materials, advanced basic processes and industrial technology foundations.

The 15th Provincial Party Congress Report stated that "in -depth implementation of industrial foundation reconstruction and industrial chain promotion projects, and vigorously cultivate strategies such as new generation of information technology, biotechnology, high -end equipment, smart cars, new energy, new materials, deep -sea sky and other strategies Sex emerging industries and future industries. "

Hangzhou has started to use greater efforts to promote the manufacturing industry towards "high -precision "--

Build five major industrial ecosystems, including intelligent material union, biomedicine, high -end equipment, new materials and green low -carbon;

The city's industrial chain long system is implemented, and the city leaders serve as the length of the 5 major industrial ecosystem chains, coordinating and coordinating the city's various resources;

Introduce the "specialized new" policy, and implement the five major actions to cultivate the "specialized new" enterprise echelon ...

To create "escort"

Some people in the industry said that depending on whether a city really develops the manufacturing industry, it only needs to see if it is "escorted" for industrial land.

Judging from this dimension, Hangzhou's development of manufacturing is a great determination.

In 2019, Hangzhou made it clear that the city's industrial land size was 300 square kilometers bottom lines. The proportion of new industrial land annual industrial land accounted for not less than 30%of the annual transfer of land.

However, for the rapidly advancing cities such as Hangzhou, it is not easy to ensure industrial land. Since this century, Zhejiang has continued to promote "cage changing birds". The 15th Party Congress report of the Provincial Congress once again emphasized that "increased the development of urban inefficient land for land and continued to promote the development of 'Teng cage change birds, phoenix Nirvana' and 'specialized new'."

At the end of last year, Hangzhou officially issued the "Hangzhou New Round Manufacturing Industry" Teng Cage and Birds, Phoenix Nirvana "(2021-2023)". Above, undertake a "handsome bird" that eats less, produces more eggs, and fly high.

Future Science and Technology City

Yuhang District, which is adjusted by the administrative division, is a typical epitome of Hangzhou: located in the core area of ​​Hangzhou City West Science and Technology Innovation Corridor. More than 10,000 acres of township industrial parks have relatively poor environmental and functional supporting facilities, which lacks attractiveness to high -quality projects and talents.

Last year, Yuhang launched an organic renewal of the "Indus Plan" for industrial land, focusing on organic updates for industrial parks (industrial agglomeration areas) with more than 200 acres of stocks in 32 stocks. Nowadays, a number of existing industrial land has realized the transformation from "low and small" to "high and high". For example, the Xianlinweis Block transformed into the Innovation Park of the Listing Enterprise of the Science and Technology City in the future. It has signed a contract with 8 companies including technology and Baizi Dian Technology.

Not only did the goal, Hangzhou also smashed "real gold and silver". In the past three years, Hangzhou has withdrawn more than 1%of the city's land transfer income as a special turnover funds for "Teng cage and birds" to revitalize industrial land and corporate improvement and improvement.

Coupling symbiosis

In the development process, the boundaries of the manufacturing and service industry are blurring and eliminating. The coupling symbiosis of the two industry is inevitable under the conditions of digital technology revolution, industrial change and consumption upgrade.

In recent years, Hangzhou's advanced manufacturing industry and modern service industry have accelerated the integration, cultivating new industries such as intelligent networking, intelligent equipment manufacturing, etc., and have been approved by national service -oriented demonstration cities, national and provincial service -oriented manufacturing demonstration enterprises With 76. This is also in line with the "Promoting advanced manufacturing industry and modern service industry, strengthening and making excellent productive service industries, and cultivating new forms of service industry" proposed by the 15th Party Congress report of the Provincial Congress. Xinhua III

Recently, Hangzhou has clearly proposed to build a benchmark city in modern service industry, focusing on the development of eight major industries such as digital services, scientific and technological services, financial services, cultural services, tourism leisure, business services, health services, and logistics services.

Many of these eight industries are closely related to the manufacturing industry. For example, Xinhua III Technology Co., Ltd. has gathered more than 150 upstream and downstream companies in Hangzhou and surroundings. And with the accelerated layout of the three major areas of the next generation of storage, AI computing, and the future of the network, this industrial chain concentration is still increasing.

Only by fully developing the manufacturing industry, will the productive services industries based on digital services, technology services, and logistics services on it will grow.

The US manufacturing industry accounts for only 11%of GDP, but its productive service industry accounts for about 48%of GDP; the two are added, accounting for about 60%of the US economy.

Hangzhou is also: driven by the manufacturing industry, from January to April this year, scientific research and technical service industries, leasing and business services, transportation and storage and postal industry increased by 13.0%, 9.3%, and 4.0%, respectively.

The new formats, new models, and new paths of the two -industry coupling symbiotic evolution have made Hangzhou's physical competitiveness more imaginative space.

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