More than 460,000!The transformation of scientific and technological achievements in my country continues to be active

In 2020, the number of scientific and technological achievements of 3,554 universities and research institutes in my country exceeded 460,000, an increase of 6.5%over the previous year, and the contract amount reached 125.61 billion yuan, an increase of 12.6%over the previous year. Recently, China Science and Technology Evaluation and Achievement Management Research Society, National Science and Technology Evaluation Center and the Institute of Science and Technology Information of China and the Institute of Science and Technology Information "China Science and Technology Achievement Transformation 2021 Annual Report (Article of High Schools and Scientific Research Institutes)" (hereinafter referred to as the "Report") published in the country Released, a series of latest data outline the trend of transformation of scientific and technological achievements in my country.

At the press conference held on June 29, Huang Canhong, deputy chairman of the China Science and Technology Evaluation and Achievement Management Research Association, said: "Generally speaking, with the gradual implementation of the series of policies and regulations of my country's promotion of scientific and technological achievements, the colleges and universities' institutions of various universities and institutions institutions The transformation of scientific and technological achievements has entered a stable stage of development, the transformation of scientific and technological achievements has continued to be active, and the scientific and technological achievements that have been transformed in various ways have shown an upward trend. "

The transformation, permission, and price results have increased significantly

700 million yuan! This is the contract amount of semiconductor laser technology developed by the Institute of Changchun Optical Precision Machinery and Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun Optical Precision Machinery and Physics Research Institute, which is transformed into the enterprise.

The "Report" shows that in 2020, my country reached a record high with transfer, permission, price investment and technology development, consulting, and service methods to transform more than 100 million yuan in scientific and technological achievements, reaching 261. The scientific and technological achievements of various methods have also risen. Statistics show that the number of contract items and contract amounts of universities and research institutes transforming scientific and technological achievements in transformation, permits, and price investment methods increased significantly: the number of contract items was 20977, which was one than the previous one, which was the same as the previous one. The annual increase of 39.9%; the total amount of the contract reached 20.26 billion yuan, an increase of 32.3%over the previous year.

"From the perspective of the transformation of achievements, the flow of scientific and technological achievements has gathered significantly, exceeding 40 % of the transformation to the manufacturing field, and more than 60 % to other small and medium -sized enterprises." Significant features. According to the "Report", Shandong and Guangdong Province has strong ability to attract the scientific and technological achievements produced in other places and the highest amount of acceptance. The transformation and balance of scientific and technological achievements in Jiangsu and Zhejiang Province, the ability to produce scientific and technological achievements is strong, and the ability to undertake and output is more matched. Beijing and Shanghai university colleges and universities have strong scientific research capabilities, and the amount of contracts to other places is far greater than the amount of contracts that undertake the transformation of other places, and the radiation capacity of other places is strong.

On the road of achievement transformation, people are the key innovation elements. According to the "Report" statistics, in the converted contracts of universities and scientific research institutes in 2020, the proportion of personal amounts accounted for more than 50%of the total amount of cash and equity income, and the proportion of the total amount of the amount of contributions of the award R & D and transformation accounted for more than 90. %. Among them, the amount of cash and equity rewards obtained by the individual was 5.59 billion yuan, an increase of 4.8%over the previous year; the cash and equity awards of the main contributions of the main contributions of R & D and conversion reached 5.26 billion yuan, an increase of 8.9%over the previous year, showing that in recent years, it has shown that in recent years, it has shown that in recent years The state -related promotion of scientific and technological achievements in motivation to inspire innovative talents. In addition, under policy incentives, the number of new companies created and invested by universities and research institutes increased significantly, reaching 2808, an increase of 28.9%.

The practice of transformation and innovation promoted by colleges and universities is constantly emerging

There is such a team at Shanghai Jiaotong University -they provide teachers and students with full -process and standardized scientific and technological achievements transformation services with high -level and professional knowledge. They are the technical achievements transformation specialist. And this is just a microcosm of the transformation of universities and research institutes in recent years.

The "Report" shows that more and more universities and research institutes have set up a technical transfer agency that adapts to its own characteristics, and the transformation and transformation of scientific and technological achievements has continuously developed towards professionalism, marketization and social development. At the same time, the number of R & D institutions, transfer institutions and service platforms co -constructed by colleges and universities and enterprises has increased rapidly, and continuously absorbing the transfer of scientific and technological achievements to aggregate resources to help scientific and technological achievements. Statistics show that in 2020, the technical transfer institutions built by 802 universities and research institutes increased by 16.4%over the previous year. Essence

With the guidance and support of relevant national policies, the unique innovation practices are constantly emerging in universities and research institutes: Nanjing University gives the long -term use of scientific and technological achievements to the scientific and technological achievements of new research and development institutions outside the school, reducing the new model to a new model The R & D institution mounts the threshold for intellectual property rights, and adopts the "lower entry fee (50,000 yuan/installment)+commission" to charge fees; Hunan University has established a "weekly performance" system to invite inventors to facing industrial experts and investment in the project field. The institutional demonstration of research results, by accurately transmitting scientific and technological achievements information to the market, allowing the market to independently screen out the need for technology.

In addition, there are many successful cases in the transformation of the collaborative financial funds and social capital promotion of colleges and research institutes. For example, Huang Canhong set up a scientific and technological achievement transformation fund, jointly build a new school -enterprise joint laboratory, cooperate with local governments to build a different place scientific research institution to help the original innovation of university crosses the "Death Valley", which has promoted the transformation of major original innovation achievements.

The problem of shortage of composite transfers and transformation of talents is prominent

"We see that the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in the new era shows new features. The role of industry -university -research cooperation to promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements is becoming more and more prominent." Nie Bi, director of the National Science and Technology Evaluation Center There are still issues that need to be further implemented, transferred to transformation and transformation of professional talents, and insufficient financial capital support. Among them, the shortage of composite transfer and transformation of talents is prominent. According to the "Report", technical transfer and transformation work requires professional talents with composite backgrounds such as intellectual property, law, management, and industry. Universities and scientific research institutes are rarely attracted to such professionals by their own institutions and mechanisms. Therefore, they lack professional transfer and transformation teams, and cannot adapt to technical transfer work with complex processes, high risks, and long cycles. At the same time, there are fewer personnel responsible for transferring transformation and management of universities and scientific research institutes. Most of them are part -time, and colleges and universities and relevant management departments generally lack the incentive mechanism of technical managers in the process of results transformation. The system is not clear, and the relevant policy system and distribution mechanism need to be improved.

In this regard, Huang Canhong suggested that Human Resources, Science and Technology and other departments have accelerated the construction of the professional title system of managers, and added technical manager professional titles at the national level. At the same time, it is recommended that conditions for universities set up scientific and technological achievements to transform graduate students 'professional training directions, and improve the systemicity of practitioners' theoretical knowledge. Improve the establishment of "full -time+part -time+job+job" multi -level scientific and technological achievements transformation technical manager team, choose some personnel to go to the technical trading market and technology transfer company to exercise to improve the ability of combat. Explore the establishment of a professional and technical transfer talent team salary, salary assessment, job promotion and other institutional systems.

Financial capital support should also be further strengthened. The transformation of scientific and technological achievements has the characteristics of light assets, high growth, and high risk, and there are outstanding problems in financing difficulties during the seed period and initial period of science and technology. The uncertainty of intellectual property itself is also high, and after the risk of pledge financing of intellectual property rights, the difficulty of pledge bids is difficult to deal with, resulting in difficulty in pledge financing. Therefore, the "Report" suggested to promote the reform of the national scientific and technological achievement transformation and guidance fund, encourage local investment to establish investment guidance funds that support scientific and technological achievements and scientific and technological innovation and entrepreneurship, and increase the proportion of sub -investment in sub -funds; adhere to market -oriented orientation, establish intellectual property rights And scientific and technological achievements property rights trading system, explore the implementation of intellectual property securitization.

(Our newspaper, Beijing, June 29th, reporter Yang Shu, reporter)

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