China in the past ten years: The number of private enterprises has doubled, and the proportion of private investment in the overall investment has remained above 55%!

Wen | Du Yumeng

"Since March, the complexity, severeness, and uncertainty of my country's economic development environment have risen, and steady growth, employment, and stable prices have faced new challenges." On June 28, the Deputy Secretary -General of the National Development and Reform Commission Ou Hong The "China Ten Years" series of themes held by the Propaganda Department stated that in the face of new downward pressure in economic operation, we must focus on one "implementation" and two "overall planning". At the same time, in order to cope with more complex difficulties, the National Development and Reform Commission starts from solving the difficult problems and difficult problems, normalization and enriching the policy reserve toolbox, and will be introduced in a timely manner according to the situation. At the meeting, the leaders of the National Development and Reform Commission have introduced the results and progress of my country's economic system reform, investment field, and price mechanism reform over the past ten years. Since the economic system reform has four aspects of the "new achievement" of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the reform of the economic system has focused on dealing with the relationship between the government and the market, the comprehensive development and systematic advancement, and the reform of important areas and key links have achieved decisive results. The socialist market The economic system is more systematic, more mature, and the national governance system and governance capacity are modernized and effectively advanced. According to Su Wei, deputy secretary -general of the National Development and Reform Commission, there are four main "new achievements" of economic system reform: new achievements have achieved new achievements in market subject reforms. The reform of state -owned assets and state -owned enterprises has completed the top -level design, the optimization of the state -owned economic layout and the continuous advancement of structural adjustment, the construction of modern enterprise system with Chinese characteristics has achieved substantial breakthroughs, the stable development of mixed ownership economies, and the state -owned assets supervision system mainly controlled by capital. The market -oriented reform of the competitive links in key industries has continued to advance. The non -public ownership economic development environment has been optimized. In the past 10 years, the number of private enterprises in my country has doubled, from 10.85 million households to 44.57 million households. New achievements have achieved market system reform. Accelerate the improvement of the market system of the price market decision, the autonomous order of flowing, and the configuration of high -efficiency and fair market systems, forming a powerful domestic demand market with a total economic volume of more than 1 million yuan, 1.4 billion people, and about 400 million middle -income groups. Macroeconomic governance reform has achieved new achievements. Promote the reform of the administrative approval system in depth, and greatly reduce administrative approval matters. my country's business environment is greatly optimized, and the global ranking has jumped from 96th in 2013 to the latest 31st. New achievements have been achieved at a high -level open economic system reform. Promote the construction of 21 free trade pilot zones, and copy and promote more than 260 system innovation results. The management system of national treatment plus negative list before foreign investment access was fully implemented. The implementation of foreign investment laws. The "single window" of international trade is fully built and covered all ports across the country, and the level of trade facilitation has been greatly improved. Talking about the next focus of reform, Su Wei summarized with the "four highs", that is, the basic system of high -level market economy, high -quality market entities, high standard market systems, and high -efficiency macroeconomic governance. Fixed asset investment has completed approximately 4.09 trillion yuan in the past ten years as one of the "three -driving carriages" that drive my country's economic growth. It has played an important role in the sustainable and healthy development of the economy. Specifically, from the following four aspects. First of all, the scale of investment has increased steadily, and the investment structure has been continuously optimized. From 2013 to 2021, the total investment in fixed assets of the whole society completed a total of about 4.09 trillion yuan, an average annual growth of 7.8%. In the past ten years, the investment structure has been continuously optimized: First, the growth rate of investment in the tertiary industry is faster than the overall investment growth rate. The average annual investment of the tertiary industry has increased by 8.9%. The proportion of investment has increased from 61.7%in 2012 to 66.6%in 2021; Second, the highlights of new kinetic energy investment, the average annual investment of high -tech industries has increased by 15%; third, the growth rate of investment in the social field is relatively rapid, and in recent years, it has maintained a double -digit growth rate. Secondly, the construction of key areas has achieved remarkable results, and a number of major projects have been implemented smoothly. The construction of "two new and one weight" has accelerated, and new infrastructure construction such as 5G and data centers has accelerated the layout; the construction of water conservancy, railways, energy and other fields has been continuously strengthened. The construction of the shortcomings and weak links has increased significantly. The central investment supports 900 million mu of high -standard farmland construction, providing a solid foundation for ensuring national food security; Essence Thirdly, the reform of the investment and financing system continued to deepen, and the level of investment construction facilitated was significantly improved. The Party Central Committee and the State Council issued the "Opinions on Deepening the Reform of the Investment and Financing System", and revised the "Catalog of Investment Projects Approved by the Government" three times. system. In addition, it has also established an investment and approval supervision platform of the 62 State Council departments and the central, provincial, municipal, and county level 4, which promoted the "One Netcom Office" of investment approval. Finally, the private investment environment is continuously optimized, and investment vitality has been further enhanced. Since 2012, civil investment across the country has maintained a total of 55%of the overall investment, becoming the main force for driving investment growth. "In the next step, the National Development and Reform Commission will focus on three areas and actively expand effective investment." Yang Yinkai said that one is to comprehensively strengthen infrastructure construction. Accelerate the construction of new infrastructure and improve the level of traditional infrastructure; moderate advanced layout is conducive to infrastructure that leads to industrial development and urbanization construction. The second is to expand investment in manufacturing and high -tech industries.

Increase the transformation and improvement of traditional industries, enhance the core competitiveness of the manufacturing industry; strengthen the construction of independent innovation capabilities, promote key core technology research, and promote the industrialization process of new technologies and new products. The third is to strengthen shortcomings in the field of social livelihood. Strengthen the construction of affordable housing projects and supporting infrastructure, accelerate the aging update and transformation of urban gas pipelines and the construction of drainage facilities, and focus on strengthening the construction of social fields. A series of breakthrough progress has been made since the reform of the price mechanism. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, a series of breakthrough progress and obvious results achieved by my country's price mechanism reform. Pricing is basically established by the market that determines the price. Promote the market -oriented reform of key areas such as agricultural products, energy resources, and transportation. At present, all agricultural products, 80%of the electricity, 50%natural gas volume, and 90%of the price of civil aviation passengers are formed by the market. At the end of 2021, the marketization of goods and services of the whole society had reached 97.5%, and the clear price reform goals of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Party were basically realized. Second, the price regulation mechanism is continuously improved, and the total price level has been basically stable for a long time. For key varieties such as rice, wheat, pigs, refined oil, coal, etc., the price interval regulatory mechanism such as "supporting bottom", "limit", and "upper and lower limit" is established to effectively fluctuate the price abnormally. From 2012 to 2021, the average annual increase of the consumer price index (CPI) across the country was about 2%, which played an important role in promoting the long -term healthy development of the economy and society. Third, for areas that still need government pricing, strengthen price cost supervision, and build a scientific and reasonable government pricing mechanism. That is, the pricing model, standardized pricing, and scientific supervision. Fourth, in accordance with the ideas of paying for users of pollutors and beneficiaries of protectors, the beneficiary of the protector will continue to innovate and promote the green development price mechanism. It is worth mentioning that the input inflation problem that the parties are more concerned about, Yang Yinkai said that since this year, the global inflation has risen, and many European and American CPIs have increased by 40 years year -on -year. But relatively speaking, my country's prices continue to run in a reasonable range. In May, the CPI increased by 2.1%year -on -year, which was significantly lower than other major economies. Essence However, he also pointed out that in the future, it will be affected by factors such as geopolitical conflicts. Although my country's input inflation pressure is high, the overall supply of the market in my country, rich policy box Run smoothly. In the next step, we must focus on three aspects: First, make every effort to do a good job in the supply of important people's livelihood goods, stabilize production and supply, strengthen production and sales connection, play the role of reserves throughput and import and export adjustment, and do a good job of grain, oil, meat, eggs, milk, fruits, vegetables, vegetables, vegetables, vegetables, vegetables, vegetables, vegetables and vegetables. Minsheng commodity guarantees stable prices, especially to strengthen the regulation of pig production capacity to prevent the price from rising and falling. The second is to continuously increase the efforts of the commodity supply of commodities, improve the coal production supply and storage system, accelerate the release of high -quality production capacity, improve the coal market price formation mechanism, and guide the price of coal to run in a reasonable range; increase the exploration and development of domestic mineral resources, Strengthen the adjustment and export adjustment and enhance supply guarantee capabilities. The third is to continue to strengthen market supervision, closely track market changes, maintain high pressure on supervision, severely crack down on illegal acts such as hoarding and raising prices, and resolutely curb the excessive speculation of capital. Recommended reading

Yi Gang, President of the People's Bank of China: Monetary policy will continue to support the economic recovery from the total amount

The cultivation of traditional Chinese medicine development blueprint Chinese herbal medicine planting needs to consolidate the "basic disk"

Picture | Bag Picture.com

- END -