China in the past ten years ｜ Please check this "three rural" transcripts: Grain production has stabilized more than 1.3 trillion kg of consecutive years, and 98.99 million rural poor people have all poverty alleviation ...

Wen | Liu Meng

On June 27, the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held a series of theme press conferences of the "Ten Years of China" to introduce the relevant situation of rural revitalization in the new era. According to Deng Xiaogang, the deputy minister of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the rural revitalization strategy has been introduced. In the past ten years, my country has insisted on solving the problem of "agriculture and rural areas" as the top priority of the work of the party, implemented the strategy of rural revitalization, and promoted historic achievements in agriculture and rural areas to achieve historic achievements. Historical changes. In the past ten years, my country's grain output has been a new level of 100 billion pounds. In 2021, the grain production reached a record high and reached 1365.7 billion kg. The per capita grain share reached 483 kg. It was higher than the internationally recognized 400 kg of grain safety line. Grain production capacity has been improved, and its output has stabilized more than 1.3 trillion kg for 7 consecutive years. In the past ten years, the fight against poverty has achieved a comprehensive victory. At the current standards, 98.99 million rural poor people have been poverty alleviation. All 832 poverty -stricken counties are removed, and all 128,000 poor villages are all listed. The regional overall poverty has been resolved. The results of poverty alleviation have continued to consolidate, and the bottom line of poverty that does not occur in large -scale returns. In the past ten years, the construction of agricultural modernization has reached a new level. The effective irrigation area of ​​farmland accounted for more than 54%, and a total of 900 million mu of high -standard farmland was built. The contribution rate of agricultural science and technology has reached 61%, and the agricultural species originated from more than 95%. The comprehensive mechanization rate of crop farming has exceeded 72%. In particular, the comprehensive mechanization rate of wheat exceeds 97%. The rural rejuvenation starts well. The rural industry is booming. The living environment has improved significantly. Rural water supply, transportation roads, broadband networks, and school hospitals have been accelerated. Shanzhi rural areas have accelerated construction. Rural reforms are comprehensively deepened. The urban -rural integration and development system mechanism was initially established. In 2021, the per capita disposable income of rural residents reached 18,931 yuan, which was more than in 2012, and the level of farmers' production and living standards was a large step. Zeng Yande, the chief agronomist and director of the Development Planning Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that implementing the strategy of rural revitalization is a major strategic deployment made by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. , Achieved positive results. Zeng Yande introduced that the rural revitalization has made positive progress, which is the result of various factors for the same direction and efforts to advance. All localities and departments are promoting the implementation of rural revitalization strategies, strengthen organizational leadership coordinated promotion; adhere to planning and leading orderly progress; efficient advancement of the factors of gathering resources; strengthening supervision and inspection and incentives; mobilizing social forces to promote; improve the protection of the rule of law according to law. Deng Xiaogang, a rice bowl firmly stabilized by the Chinese, said that over the past ten years, all localities and departments have continuously consolidated and enhanced grain production capacity, and firmly stabilized the Chinese rice bowl. The first is to vigorously implement the strategy of hiding grain, hiding grain in the technical strategy, and grasp the two key points of cultivated land and seeds. In the past ten years, the conditions for agricultural infrastructure have improved significantly. Keep the 1.8 billion acres of cultivated land red lines, and the 1.058 billion mu of grain production function zone and important agricultural product production protection areas will be implemented to provincial to county -to -county. A total of 900 million mu of high -standard farmland was completed. Start the implementation of national black land protection projects. Over the past ten years, the ability to innovate agricultural science and technology has increased significantly. The good varieties of grain crops are basically fully covered. The three major national breeding bases and 216 large -scale species and regional primary bases have been accelerated. The area of ​​independent selection of crops accounted for more than 95%, which has achieved Chinese grain mainly in China. The second is to focus on mobilizing the "two enthusiasm" of farmers and the government. Strengthen the protection of farmers' grain farming, so that farmers can make grain planting and benefit. Implement the party and government responsibilities of food security, formulate supporting assessment methods for the party and government responsibilities of food security, and compact the local party committee and government's grain safety and political responsibility. At the same time, the annual grain production goals and tasks will be decomposed to the provinces, and the obligations of the main grain production areas, main sales areas, and balancing areas of production and sales are promoted. The third is to promote the socialization and mechanization of grain production services, improve the efficiency of food operations, and reduce the cost of food production. Cultivate more than 950,000 agricultural social service organizations, with a service area of ​​nearly 1.7 billion acres, and the service drives more than 78 million small farmers. The comprehensive mechanization rate of the three major grain crops of wheat, corn, and rice is more than 97%, 90%, and 85%, respectively. Rural reforms comprehensively promoted Deng Xiaogang that reform was an important magic weapon for rural revitalization. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, rural reform has been comprehensively promoted, and breakthrough progress has been made to promote the important areas and key links of the "three rural areas". First, the reform of the rural land system is solidly advanced. The "three powers" split system of the contracting place was initially established. Second, the staging mission of the rural collective property rights system is basically completed. Rural collective assets clearance nuclear accounts have been fully completed, collective economic organizations have comprehensively confirmed, and the reform of operating asset joint -stock cooperation system has steadily advanced. Third, the construction of a new type of agricultural management system is accelerated. Family farms have 3.9 million, more than 2.2 million farmers' cooperatives, and more than 950,000 agricultural social service organizations. Fourth, the policy system of strong farmers benefit farmers and farmers has been further improved. The price formation mechanism and market regulation system of agricultural products have been further improved, and the green ecology -oriented agricultural subsidy policy system is basically established. Establish a long -term mechanism for coordinating agricultural funds, and implement the "big special+task list" management. Financial supporting rural revitalization investment guarantee mechanism has gradually established, and land transfer income is continuously enhanced by supporting rural revitalization.

The green development of agricultural agricultural has achieved positive results, Zeng Yande. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the central government has promoted the green transformation of agricultural development methods, and the green development of agricultural green has achieved positive results. First, agricultural resources are effectively protected. The average level of cultivated land in the country reached 4.76, an increase of 0.35 levels from 2014. The effective utilization coefficient of farmland irrigation water reached 0.568, an increase of 0.052 over 10 years ago. Build the country's largest national agricultural work quality resource library with the largest number of monomers and the strongest preservation capabilities, and build a number of national livestock and poultry genetic resource preservation fields and aquatic germplasm resource protection areas. Second, the pollution of agricultural face sources is effectively curbed. The utilization rate of fertilizers and pesticides exceeded 40%, and the amount of usage increased negatively for many years. The comprehensive utilization rate of livestock and poultry manure reached 76%, an increase of 16 percentage points over 2015. The comprehensive utilization rate of straw reaches more than 87%. Agricultural membrane recovery rate exceeds 80%. Third, the agricultural ecosystem is effectively repaired. Coordinate the governance of landscapes, forests, lakes, and grass sand systems, and enhance the cycle capacity of agricultural ecosystems. Protecting the pastoral ecosystem, forest grass ecosystem, and key basin ecosystems. Fourth, the green low -carbon industry chain is accelerated. The entire industry chain expands the green development space of agricultural agricultural, and promotes the formation of moderate production methods to save moderate, green and low -carbon. The agricultural product processing industry has accelerated green transformation. The green circulation system of agricultural products has gradually improved, and the construction of green low -carbon parks has steadily advanced. Deng Xiaogang has achieved obvious results in the development of rural industries. Deng Xiaogang said that industrial revitalization is the top priority of rural revitalization. Over the past ten years, agricultural and rural departments at all levels have made every effort to promote the development of rural industries, consolidate the material foundation of rural revitalization, and achieve obvious results. First, the agricultural product processing circulation industry has accelerated the development. Cumulative construction of 156,000 initial processing facilities and more than 50,000 refrigerated fresh -keeping facilities, agricultural product processing conversion rates reached 70.6%, and the operating income of agricultural product processing enterprises was nearly 25 trillion yuan. Second, the rural leisure and tourism industry has developed steadily. More than 1,000 boutique lines are recommended. The national leisure farm, sightseeing farm, and farmhouses have reached more than 300,000, and the annual operating income exceeds 700 billion yuan. Third, rural new industries and new formats are booming. There are more than 30,000 agricultural e -commerce companies, with more than 20 trillion yuan in rural online retail sales and a retail sales of agricultural products by more than 420 billion yuan. Create a group of "Township" and "Tu Zi" brand. Fourth, the development of rural industries has become a trend. A total of 140 advantageous and characteristic industrial clusters, 250 national modern agricultural industrial parks, more than 1,300 agricultural industry strong towns, and more than 3,600 "one village, one product" demonstration village. Fifth, rural innovation and entrepreneurship are becoming more active. Construction of more than 2,200 rural innovation and entrepreneurship parks and incubation training bases, a total of 11.2 million people returned to their hometowns to innovate and entrepreneurship. On average, each subject drove 6-7 people to stable employment and 15-20 people flexibly employment. Recommended reading

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