Decoding Jiangsu Foreign Trade and Foreign Investment Double Cheats: Guide foreign investment to gather manufacturing and reduce the cost of import and export of enterprises
Author:21st Century Economic report Time:2022.06.28
21st Century Business Herald reporter Wang Haiping Jiangsu report
Recently, many local governments in Jiangsu have been publicly commended by the Jiangsu Provincial Government in terms of stable and innovative development of foreign trade, and the use of quality improvement and efficiency of foreign investment.
According to the arrangement, the commended local governments will obtain provincial -level policies in the field of foreign trade in 2022. For example, they will be preferred as national pilots in terms of business and foreign development support policies, and priority will be arranged for provincial pilots.
Although the advantages of Jiangsu's foreign trade for many years have always been concentrated in the economically developed southern Jiangsu region, from the place of commendation, many local governments have entered the list in the place where it is commended.
In terms of foreign investment, taking Yancheng in the coastal city as an example, the actual use of foreign capital was $ 780 million in the first quarter of 2022, and on the basis of the new high of the city's history, the actual use of foreign capital from January to April reached 920 million US dollars. The year -on -year increase of 51.9%, and the total number of Jiangsu Province was ranked 6th, of which 550 million US dollars were used in manufacturing, accounting for 59.4%of the city's total.
In the development of foreign trade, taking Yixing City in Wuxi as an example, in 2021, the foreign trade imports and exports were US $ 6.79 billion, a year -on -year increase of 47.1%, and a two -year average growth rate of 23.3%. Economic and developed southern southern regions ranked first.
The 21st Century Economic Herald reporter learned in the interview that from the provincial level of Jiangsu, the main starting point lies in two aspects. The first is to grasp key projects. For example, there are 7 projects in Jiangsu Province in 5 batches of 33 major foreign -funded projects launched by the state, ranking first in the country; the second is to grasp the implementation of relevant policies.
According to the data provided by Nanjing Customs, from January to May 2022, the total value of foreign trade imports and exports in Jiangsu Province was 2.13 trillion yuan, an increase of 8.5%year-on-year, which was 0.2 percentage points higher than the national overall growth rate. Maintain at 13%-14%.
Yancheng "fuse" mechanism to maintain quality
This time, Yancheng City, which was praised by the provincial government because of the actual use of foreign capital, is not only the only prefecture -level city on the list, but also the only prefecture -level city in the province (the other is Nanjing).
In recent years, Yancheng has used foreign capital to increase in the top three in Jiangsu Province. According to data from the 21st Century Business Herald reporter, the Yancheng Business Bureau shows that from January to June 2021, Yancheng actually used foreign capital of US $ 880 million, a record high; Target tasks throughout the year. From January to December 2021, Yancheng actually used US $ 1.26 billion in foreign capital. On the basis of 4 consecutive years of positive growth, it increased by 24.5%year-on-year. There are only two in the province, and the other is Suzhou).
"In order to realize the improvement of quality and efficiency of foreign investment, we have introduced statistical data reporting mechanisms." SOEIC spokesman for the Yancheng Business Bureau told reporters of the 21st Century Business Herald that after the implementation of the melting measures The counterpart is at the forefront of the province.
The fusion mechanism of the so -called data reporting is "one reminder, second notice, and three melting break" of missed, missed reports, and late reports in various places. confirm. At the same time, strengthen the analysis of statistical data to ensure that the problem is solved on the front line.
On the other hand, it is to promote foreign investment to enter the manufacturing industry, especially strategic emerging industries and local dominant industries. From the data in 2021, Yancheng's secondary industry actually used foreign capital of US $ 681 million, accounting for 54.06%, which was 13.5 percentage points higher than the province's average level, of which 400 million US dollars were used in the manufacturing industry, accounting for 31.79%. Actively respond to green low -carbon cooperation and cultivate new advantages in the development of coastal development. The city's strategic emerging industries actually used foreign capital of US $ 588 million, accounting for 46.65%; new energy industries such as wind power equipment and offshore wind power industry actually used US $ 197 million, an increase of 55.05%year -on -year increased by 55.05% Essence
From the perspective of practice, the above -mentioned projects that focus on the manufacturing field are the "zero breakthroughs" of the annual industrial project of salt city of the year.
This also continuously optimizes the structure of foreign investment. From the perspective of real estate, Yancheng's actual use of foreign investment has shown a decline year by year. In 2022, the industry actually used US $ 216 million in foreign capital, accounting for 17.16%.
It is worth noting that Yancheng made full use of foreign exchange platforms for targeted investment promotion. In 2021, Yancheng's actual use of Korean capital was about 320 million US dollars, ranking first among the three national -level Chinese -Korean industrial park approved by the state. Correspondingly, the invitations of foreign people who come to China in China are mainly concentrated in Korean people. Among them, the proportion of technical personnel constituted nearly 90%, and it is mainly concentrated in major foreign -funded industrial projects.
Behind foreign trade growth: cost reduction
In Nanjing Customs, the import and export data from January to May of 2022, Jiangsu Province's growth rate of South Korean trade became a highlight.
Statistics show that in the past five months, Jiangsu Province's imports and exports to South Korea were 2420 billion yuan, an increase of 19.6%. A spokesman for Nanjing Customs explained to the 21st Century Business Herald that this was mainly due to the implementation of the RCEP (regional comprehensive economic partnership agreement) policy. From January to May, the import and exports of 14 other countries in RCEP grew by 8.8%. RCEP reduces the cost of enterprise import and export.
"Our company has an average of 200 tons/month on the average of green onions such as South Korea. Since 2022, it has enjoyed a total of 650,000 yuan in RCEP tax discounts." Cao Hong, an export department of Jiangsu Xingye Food Co., Ltd. On June 21, 7.8 tons were exported through shipping. In the field of dehydrated vegetables, the enterprise where the enterprise is located exceeds $ 23 million each year.
In addition to reducing the tax rate of import and export products, reducing the logistics cost of enterprises in foreign trade is the top priority.
Under the epidemic, the Central and EU trains with separation of goods and high safety factor have achieved significant reduction in corporate logistics costs and waiting time. According to the 21st Century Economic Herald reporter, China -Kazakhstan (Lianyungang) logistics cooperation base has accumulated more than 3,500 China -Europe trains in 5 years, covering 104 international freight sites, and the international trains transit container "Shipping (station) direct picking direct collection "The model reduces the cost of enterprise by 60%, and has been affirmed and promoted to the nation's port.
Another reduction of corporate import and export costs is the difficulty of AEO between customs between different countries. Xu Xudong, Minister of the Customs Department of Changzhou Hongfa Zongheng New Materials Technology Co., Ltd., told the 21st Century Business Herald that the company launched the AEO senior certification application in 2020 and successfully passed the certification at the end of August 2021. September of the enterprise's single tickets will be passed in September. The average customs clearance time of customs clearance was only 8.29 hours, which was compressed by 32%year -on -year.
"The company's annual production capacity of high -performance composite materials has reached 100,000 tons, of which 60%are exports. Because AEO has achieved the highest customs clearance convenience, more than 2,000 cabinets have been exported since the epidemic, and each ticket is delivered to the customer's hands in time." Xu Xudong said.
In response, Zhang Jian, deputy director of Jinling Customs, told reporters from the 21st Century Business Herald, "After the main imports are imported to the special regulatory area of the customs, the enterprise will be carried out by the company to analyze the product characteristics and consumer data to the Nanjing Airport through the bonded room circulation model to Nanjing Airport. The Bonded Logistics Center (Type B) greatly improves the efficiency of the circulation and circulation of the goods, ".
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