How to do the next step in the reform of the economic system?Official "focusing"
Author:Zhongxin Jingwei Time:2022.06.28
Zhongxin Jingwei, June 28th. On the 28th, the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held a press conference on the "complete, accurate, and comprehensive implementation of new development concepts and promoting high -quality development." Su Wei, deputy secretary -general of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that the next step of reform should actively and steadily deepen the reform of mixed ownership, accelerate the structural reform of private enterprises, support and guide capital to standardize healthy development, and build a number of world -class enterprises with global competitiveness.
A reporter asked: The reform of the economic system is the focus of comprehensive deepening reform. What achievements and progress has achieved since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China? What is the focus of the next step?
Su Wei pointed out that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the reform of the economic system has focused on dealing with the relationship between the government and the market. More mature and setting, the national governance system and governance capacity are modernized and effectively advanced. There are four main "new achievements".
The first is to achieve new achievements in the reform of the market subject. The reform of state -owned assets and state -owned enterprises has completed the top -level design, the optimization of the state -owned economic layout and the continuous advancement of structural adjustment, the construction of modern enterprise system with Chinese characteristics has achieved substantial breakthroughs, the stable development of mixed ownership economies, and the state -owned assets supervision system mainly controlled by capital. The market -oriented reform of the competitive links in key industries has continued to advance. The non -public ownership economic development environment has been optimized. In the past 10 years, the number of private enterprises in my country has doubled, from 10.85 million households to 44.57 million households.
Second, new achievements have been achieved in market system reform. The system of legislation, law enforcement, and all -round property rights protection system is gradually formed. Comprehensively implement the market access negative list system. Establish a fair competition review system, and clean up and abolish various regulations and practices that hinder the unified market and fair competition. Improve the construction of a social credit system and build a new type of regulatory mechanism based on credit. Accelerate the improvement of the market system of the price market decision, the autonomous order of flowing, and the configuration of high -efficiency and fair market systems, forming a powerful domestic demand market with a total economic volume of more than 1 million yuan, 1.4 billion people, and about 400 million middle -income groups.
The third is to achieve new achievements in the reform of macroeconomic governance. Taking national development planning as a strategic orientation, and the main means of fiscal policy and monetary policy, the macro -control system for employment, industry, investment, consumption, environmental protection, and regional policies is continuously improved. The macro -control method continues to innovate, and the interval regulation, directional regulation, camera regulation, counter -cycle and cross -periodic regulation are more flexible and effective, and maintaining economic operation in a reasonable range. In -depth promotion of simplified administration, combining management, and optimization services, and introduced the "Optimization of the Business Environment Regulations". Promote the reform of the administrative approval system in depth, and greatly reduce administrative approval matters. my country's business environment is greatly optimized, and the global ranking has jumped from 96th in 2013 to the latest 31st.
Fourth, new achievements have achieved new achievements in high -level open economic systems. Promote the construction of 21 free trade pilot zones, and copy and promote more than 260 system innovation results. The construction of Hainan Free Trade Port started smoothly. The management system of national treatment plus negative list before foreign investment access was fully implemented. The implementation of foreign investment laws. The "single window" of international trade is fully built and covered all ports across the country, and the level of trade facilitation has been greatly improved.
Su Wei introduced that in the next step, the focus of reform is "four highs":
The first is the basic system of high -level market economy. Equal protection, comprehensive protection, and protection of various property rights in accordance with the law, improve the system system system of market access, improve the framework and policy implementation mechanism of the fair competition system, and promote the construction of the social credit system into the track of the rule of law. The second is the high -quality market subject. Continue to improve the modern enterprise system with Chinese characteristics, actively and steadily deepen the reform of mixed ownership, accelerate the structural reform of private enterprises, support and guide capital to standardize healthy development, and build a group of world -class enterprises with global competitiveness. Third, a high -standard market system. Deepen the market -oriented reform of factors, do a good job of comprehensive reform of factor marketization, improve the basic system of data factor, and accelerate the construction of a large unified market in the country. The fourth is efficient and macroeconomic governance. Optimize the macroeconomic policy system, strengthen policy collaboration, improve the cyclical adjustment mechanism of macro policies, improve the expected management system, and maintain economic operation in a reasonable range. (Zhongxin Jingwei APP)
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