China in the past ten years | Tibetan grain in the ground, hiding grain in technology, firmly stabilize the Chinese rice bowl

Guangming.com On June 27, the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held the eleventh "China Ten Years" theme press conference to introduce the relevant situation of rural revitalization in the new era.

Deng Xiaogang, deputy minister of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that over the past ten years, all localities and departments have adhered to the effective supply of important agricultural products such as food as the primary task of "agriculture, rural areas, and rural areas", strengthened policy support, increased work, continuously consolidated and enhanced food production capacity, firmly firm Stable Chinese rice bowl. The point is "three two":

First, vigorously implement the "Two Tibetan" strategies. It is to implement the strategy of hiding grain in land, hiding grain in the technical strategy, closely grasp the two key pests of cultivated land and seeds, and consolidate the material foundation of food production.

First, the conditions for agricultural infrastructure focusing on high -standard farmland have improved significantly, and the Red Line of 1.8 billion mu of cultivated land is held, and the 1.058 billion mu of food production function zone and important agricultural product production protection areas are assigned to the province, to the county, and the land. Cumulative 900 million mu of high -standard farmland is completed, supporting the improvement of farmland irrigation water conservancy facilities, launching the implementation of national black land protection projects, and continuous protection of the "big panda" in this cultivated land.

Second, the agricultural science and technology innovation capabilities focusing on breeding are significantly enhanced. Cultivated and promoted a group of high -quality, high -quality, high -quality, multi -resistant breakthrough new varieties, and the fine varieties of grain crops basically achieved full coverage. The three major national breeding bases and 216 large -scale species and regional primitive bases have been accelerated. The area of ​​independent selection of crops accounted for more than 95%of the area, which has achieved Chinese grain mainly Chinese species.

Second, focus on mobilizing the "two enthusiasm" of farmers and the government. It is to build a supporting mechanism of supporting benefits and auxiliary righteousness, so that farmers' agricultural grains and local governments have enthusiasm for grasping food.

On the one hand, strengthen the protection of farmers' grain income, steadily improve the minimum purchase price level of rice wheat, improve the policies such as rice subsidies, corn soybean producers subsidies, and promote the full cost insurance and planting income insurance of the three major main grain. Full coverage. Through price support, the cost of revenue subsidy, the cost of revenue subsidy, the risk of insurance expansion, and the increasing income of business services, so that farmers can make grain planting and benefit. Especially in the past two years, the cost of planting grain caused by rising agricultural capital prices has increased, and the central government has issued a total of 50 billion yuan of one -time subsidies to the farmers of actual grain farmers.

On the other hand, implement the same responsibilities of the party and government of food security, formulate the supporting assessment methods of the party and government responsibilities of food security, and compact the local party committee and government's grain safety and political responsibilities. At the same time, the annual grain production goals and tasks will be decomposed and issued to various provinces, and the obligations of the main grain production areas, main sales areas, and balancing areas of production and sales are promoted.

Third, promote the "two modernizations" of food production. That is, through serving socialization and mechanization of production, improving the efficiency of food operations, reducing the cost of food production, promoting the socialization of service, accelerating the establishment of a social service system of diversified, complementary functions, and convenient and efficient, and promoting the control of food production and prevention The species and agency storage will be introduced to small farmers in the form of advanced varieties and organizations and organizational forms to cultivate more than 950,000 agricultural social organizations. The service area is nearly 1.7 billion acres, and the service will drive more than 78 million small farmers. Promote the mechanization of production, focus on improving the level of mechanization of food production, and accelerate the weak links such as breaking through the throwing of rice machines. The comprehensive mechanization rates of the three major grain crops of wheat, corn, and rice are more than 97%, 90%and 85%, respectively, and agricultural machinery equipment. The contribution rate of increasing grain production has increased significantly.

Original title: China has hidden food in the past ten years, hiding grain in technology, and firmly stabilized the Chinese rice bowl

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