Heated discussion on the Shanghai Party Congress: How does Shanghai build a new technology and golden signboard?
Author:21st Century Economic report Time:2022.06.27
Jiangyue Shanghai, a reporter from Southern Finance and Economics, reported that on June 27, the Twelfth Congress of the Shanghai Communist Party of China closed. The theme of this meeting is "promoting the spirit of the great party to build the party, practicing the concept of people's city, and accelerating the construction of a world -influential socialist modern metropolis". During the period, in recent years, the achievements of the achievements of economic development and industrial innovation in science and technology, industrial innovation, and improvement of people's living standards have attracted widespread attention.
The successful convening of the party congress will have a significant and far -reaching impact on Shanghai to promote high -quality development, create high -quality life, achieve high -efficiency governance, and create a new situation in the future. The influential socialist modernization of international metropolis writes a new chapter.
The science and technology entrepreneurship industry believes that Shanghai's science and technology industry will strive to implement the spirit of the Twelfth Party Congress of the Municipal Congress and continue to build the science and technology industry to become a urban gold signboard. A reporter from Southern Finance and Economics reported that Shanghai has now formed the basic structure of the science and technology industry. It has continuously improved industrial support measures from the system, and has promoted long -term investment in hard technology with the help of a good capital environment. Luo Xinyu, Dean of the Shanghai State -owned Capital Operation Research Institute, proposed in an interview that state -owned capital will become a long -term capital of the era of science and technology. Guo Yiwu, Secretary -General of the Shanghai Integrated Circuit Industry Association, pointed out to reporters that the rapid development of Shanghai semiconductor industry is inseparable from policy support and government planning. At present, a more complete industrial map has been formed, and it has become the most vibrant characteristic industry in Shanghai.
Basic architecture of the technology industry
In the past, when it comes to Shanghai, many people first think of its bustling business atmosphere, and the cultural atmosphere of the intersection of China and the West. Nowadays, more and more people first think of its technology industry. What is the "scientific content" in Shanghai? People in the industry believe that Shanghai has built the basic structure of scientific and technological innovation.
In September last year, the Shanghai Municipal Government released the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan of the Science and Technology Innovation Center with Global Impact" in Shanghai, which introduced the results of Shanghai's main scientific and technological innovation.
According to the plan, the results of Shanghai's science and technology science and technology innovation are all -round, which can not only cover cutting -edge technology, but also obtain actual industrial use, but also serve many fields such as improving people's health. During the "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan" period, Shanghai participated in the completion of major projects such as Dragon, Snow Dragon, Tiangong, Beidou, Tianyan, Mozi, Dajie, etc., obtained major breakthroughs in strategic products such as etching machines, lithography machines, and released artificial intelligence cloud training. The performance of the performance of the reasoning chip, the performance and energy efficiency of specific fields reached the world's leading level, and also approved the "nine periods" of the original innovation of Alzheimer's original innovation, the panoramic view of advanced molecular imaging equipment, the first domestic pacemaker, the first domestic pacemaker, Biomedical products such as blood flow -oriented devices.
Guo Yiwu, Secretary -General of the Shanghai Integrated Circuit Industry Association, also told reporters that the Shanghai Integrated Circuit Industry has achieved historic development during the "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan" period. "Shanghai has formed an integrated circuit industry landscape with complete industrial chain, advanced technical capabilities, and centralized talent concentration."
Guo Yiwu pointed out that Shanghai has built a full industry chain link for the integrated circuit industry chain, including design, packaging, testing, materials, equipment, EDA tools, etc. Not only that, in the industrial link of multiple key technologies in Shanghai, Shanghai Integrated Circuit also produced companies that have reached the international leading level. It is also continuously expanding its sales share of the global market. "
Why can the Shanghai integrated circuit industry develop rapidly? Guo Yiwu believes that policy support and government planning are important reasons. "Based on national planning, Shanghai responded rapidly. It introduced policies suitable for local, guiding the inflow of large funds and social capital into the integrated circuit industry to promote talent gathering."
Secondly, under the government plan, the integrated circuit industry has been fully popularized in many regions of Shanghai and the Yangtze River Delta, and is becoming a world -class industrial cluster. , Xu Hui, Yangpu and other areas have developed characteristic integrated circuit industries. "At the same time," the Yangtze River Delta region has formed industrial clusters, promoting each other, and each other, and provides a steady stream of motivation for the development of Shanghai's integrated circuit industry. "
In addition, the Shanghai Integrated Circuit industry still maintains a tolerance mentality to the outside world. Guo Yiwu pointed out that this year, Shanghai will also hold many international industry conferences to promote communication between Chinese companies and the world, and improve the role of the Shanghai Integrated Circuit "import port". The integrated circuit industry framework formed by enterprises, policies, and international exchanges has become a microcosm of the development of Shanghai science and technology industry.
State -owned capital service science and technology innovation
"State -owned capital will promote the biggest and stronger science and technology industry." Luo Xinyu, Dean of the Shanghai State -owned Capital Operation Research Institute, said in an interview with Southern Finance Media reporters.
One example is the state -owned assets behind Shanghai Science and Technology Board listed companies. According to statistics from the Shanghai State -owned Assets Institute, of the 370 listed companies on the Science and Technology Board by the end of 2021, the top ten shareholders of 264 are the shadow of state assets (such as state -owned venture capital institutions, industrial investment funds, and government guidance funds). Among them, in industries that are preferred by state -owned assets, machinery, equipment, biomedicine, electronics, computers, and chemicals rank among the top five.
Luo Xinyu believes that state -owned capital gives Shanghai scientific and technological innovation not only financial support. "The investment cycle of hard technology is very long, and the investment institutions must have endurance." Luo Xinyu said that long -term investment and companionship that unwavering for hard technology and "card neck" technology is the characteristics of strongly supported science and technology innovation in state -owned capital. In terms of the state -owned capital that is considered "risk aversion", why can it integrate with the "high -risk" science and technology industry? Luo Xinyu explained that this was determined by the positioning of state -owned capital function in the new era. "The current state -owned capital investment and operation should serve national strategic goals and support scientific and technological progress." At the same time, "the evaluation dimension of state -owned capital is not only more competitive, control, influence, and anti -risk ability. 'Fifth force'. "
In terms of investment ecology, Luo Xinyu introduced that state -owned capital will continue to increase the supply of innovative capital, improve the assessment system, and establish an incentive restraint mechanism. He introduced that by the establishment of a state -owned capital investment and operation platform, it can accelerate the adjustment of the optimization of state -owned capital; by promoting the reorganization and integration of state -owned enterprises, it can establish a science and technology industry group to create a market entity that focuses on innovation. "In the future, through the problem -oriented, the constraints of the state -owned capital mechanism system can be further terminated, which can guide and mobilize more state -owned capital and social capital to be transformed into innovative capital." Luo Xinyu said.
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