Xinjiang: When the scientific and technological innovation "shifting speed -up" is carried out

Reporter Xie Huizhou

The role of scientific and technological innovation in Xinjiang has never been emphasized.

Not long ago, the Autonomous Region Science and Technology Innovation Conference proposed to promote breakthroughs in scientific and technological innovation in our district; the Third Plenary Session of the Tenth Session of the Party Committee of the Autonomous Region pointed out that it attaches great importance to scientific and technological innovation, deepen the reform of scientific and technological systems, increase investment in science and technology research and development, and strengthen national high -tech industries. Construction of the development zone, strengthening high -tech enterprise groups, and improving regional innovation capabilities; then, Xinjiang's "26 Science and Technology Innovation Articles" issued and "Implementation Opinions on Strengthening and Improve Talent Work in the New Era" ...

Everyone realized that Xinjiang's scientific and technological innovation has ushered in a new stage of development. How to break the bottlenecks that restrict scientific and technological innovation, realize the "shift speed shift" of scientific and technological innovation work, and accumulate new momentum for the high -quality development of economy and society? The reporter interviewed relevant experts, scholars, and business people.

On June 16, the workers of Hami Gold Wind Electric Equipment Co., Ltd. installed a fan in the workshop. This year, the company received 287 (sets) orders, and the production delivery was currently produced 110 (sets). Since the "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan", our district has achieved a number of key core technical results in the fields of wind energy, solar energy, UHV transmission and other fields. Cao Xinshi Photo

Emancipate

Increased areas to strengthen innovation

"It is unrealistic to engage in innovation in such a backward place in Xinjiang." This was a common view of many people.

"There is indeed a phenomenon of arrogance in scientific and technological innovation." Zhang Yu, a member of the Party Group and vice chairman of the Autonomous Region Science and Technology Association, analyzed that the overall economic strength of Xinjiang's economy is backward, coupled with lack of talents, and weak basic conditions for scientific and technological innovation, which has led to insufficient attention to innovation and departments to innovation. The awareness of innovation is generally not strong.

In fact, the more developed areas, the more the innovation -driven development strategy is needed.

Abu Duli, the director and researcher of the Institute of Rural Development of Xinjiang Academy of Social Sciences, believes: "Compared with the developed regions, the demand for technological innovation in Xinjiang's economic development is even more urgent."

He said that taking Xinjiang's agricultural products as an example, the cost itself is high in the transportation distance. If you are not high in image design, deep processing, and cold chain transportation, how to compete with similar products?

"Only relying on factor -driven development can no longer meet the needs of high -quality development." Abu Duowei said that the current development power must be transformed from factor -driven to innovation -driven to better promote high -quality development.

"For Xinjiang, not only is innovation urgent, but also has a great potential. The key is that we must emancipate our minds and establish confidence." Zhang Yu said.

Zhang Guanbin, Secretary of the Party Branch and Deputy Dean of the Xinjiang Institute of Science and Technology Development Strategy, has the same understanding. "Xinjiang's resource advantages and unique geographical advantages have given the potential for scientific and technological innovation." He said that only through innovation can these advantages be fully exerted.

In 2021, the "China Regional Innovation Capability Evaluation Report" issued by the Ministry of Science and Technology Development Strategy Research Group and other institutions pointed out that the comprehensive potential of Xinjiang regional innovation has ranked 21st in the country, and corporate innovation potential ranks the twelfth in the country, innovative performance The potential ranks 13th in the country.

In fact, since the "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan", Xinjiang has achieved a number of key core technical achievements in the fields of solar energy, wind energy, high -voltage high -voltage transmission, silicon -based new materials, cotton production, improved and cultivation, and efficient water -saving.

For example, in 2019, the "Cjainery Cjainer Tibetan Exploration Theoretical Technology and the Discovery of the Mahu Lake Oilfield" project led by Xinjiang Oilfield Company, relying on independent innovation, filled the traditional theoretical gaps, and created the internationally depressed area gravel The theoretical and technical system of the rock oil collection exploration discovery has discovered the world's largest 1 billion tons of high -level large -scale cocky rock oil field -Mahu Oilfield, which has become the most important base for domestic crude oil. In 2021, the "± 800KV DC transformer autonomy development and engineering application" project of "± 800KV DC conversion transformer" project in constructed by Special Transformer Co., Ltd. realized the independent development of my country's ± 800KV high -end flow transformer, breaking the foreign manufacturers in high -end flow transformers in high -end flow transformers Long -term technical monopoly in the field ...

"These achievements are a strong evidence of Xinjiang with innovative strength." Zhang Guanbin said that the urgency is to persevere and pay attention to implementation, make full use of the advantages of "Quartet cooperation" and scientific and technological aid, and strive to explore the new path of innovation -driven development in Xinjiang, and take technology to science and technology Innovate this "key variable" into a "maximum increase" of high -quality development.

Overlooking the Karamay High -tech Industrial Development Zone (shooting on June 16). The district is the main position of the new and old kinetic energy conversion of Krama's innovation. It has been upgraded to the national high -tech industrial development zone. Min Yong

Open the blocking point

Make the company's innovation road smoother

Recently, Xinjiang Elexin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. and Academician Zhong Nanshan's team cooperated with the "application of garlic and spicy vegetarian in preparing antialiac drugs" and obtained a national invention patent. A new external drug developed by the company and Xinjiang Medical University obtained a new. Progress is expected to obtain clinical approval this year ...

As a private enterprise engaged in drug research and development, Ai Bo, deputy general manager of Elexin Pharmaceutical, described the company's current darkness.

"The high investment in drug research and development is high and the cycle is long. In the early stage, a large amount of funds have caused the company's capital chain to be in trouble." Ai Bo said that although it is difficult, confidence is still there, hoping that the next step can be used to fight for some national projects to relieve stress.

"Funding issues are very important for the development of enterprises, especially innovative enterprises." Wang Weiqing, a professor at the School of Electrical Engineering, Xinjiang University, received the same body. "Enterprises have very urgent technical needs, but funds in investment often cannot meet the research and development needs." Abu Dudu analyzed, enterprises, enterprises, enterprises, enterprises, enterprises, enterprises Facing the funding problem, on the one hand, it is related to the enterprise itself. It may be that its own strength is limited, there is not enough liquidity, or it may be that the company pays insufficient importance to research and development and is not active in investment; on the other hand For enterprises to choose, many companies tend to apply for government investment.

Enterprises are the main body of innovation and a vital army to promote innovation and creation. Data show that the comprehensive innovation capabilities of Guangdong Province ranked first in the country for 5 consecutive years, mainly due to strong innovation capabilities of enterprises. 90%of the province's scientific research institutions, 90%of scientific researchers, 90%of scientific and technological activities, and 90%of the invention patents are derived from enterprises.

It can be seen that revitalizing the company's innovative subject is critical to improving regional innovation capabilities.

The Autonomous Region Science and Technology Innovation Conference held on April 29 pointed out the problems existing in scientific and technological innovation in our district. At the same time, the direction of the next effort was clarified from 7 aspects. The consortium, encouraging enterprises to increase investment in research and development, and increase the cultivation of scientific and technological enterprises to clarify key tasks.

In Xinjiang's "26 Science and Technology Innovation Articles" issued a few days ago, it clarifies specific measures to strengthen the status of corporate innovation. For example, the proportion of enterprises leading the science and technology plan project, clarify the proportion of corporate funds, establish a stable growth mechanism for financial science and technology expenditure at all levels, implement corporate research and development expenses plus deduction policies, and support enterprises to establish special funds for scientific and technological development.

In addition to relevant policy support, Abu Duwei believes that relevant departments should also work hard for enterprises. He suggested establishing a service account for the enterprise, one enterprise, one volume, and accurate docking, fully solve the pain points and blocking problems faced in the development of the enterprise, and truly inspire the innovation vitality of the enterprise.

Optimize the environment

Gathering "Card Neck" problem

As more and more people are well known to more and more people, Li Xueyuan, a researcher at the Institute of Economics and Crops of the Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, has become busy. There are more companies that talk about cooperation, technology is recognized by the market, Li Xueyuan is not embarrassed, but at the same time, he has begun to worry.

Because there are old companies recently asked: "Teacher Li, we used this technology to prove that the seed cargo is genuine.

"Intellectual property must be effectively protected in order to allow enterprises to be bold and bold." Li Xueyuan said.

The dilemma faced by Li Xueyuan is one of the common problems in the process of scientific and technological achievements in our district.

"The transformation and industrialization of scientific and technological achievements require a certain process. Whether the research and development of products can be produced, whether it can mass production, and how much market space can be ... to cross a Daohong ditch." Zhang Guanbin said.

How to promote the better transformation of scientific research results, Li Jianjiang, director and researcher of the Food and Crops of the Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, combined with his 4 years of part -time experience in the enterprise that in addition to further improvement of the legal and policy environment, as a scientific researcher, he should establish market awareness and problems. Guide, entering the enterprise, penetrating into the fields, and running the problems that the market needs and the urgent need to solve in production, in order to fundamentally solve the problem of "two skin" of scientific research and production.

Li Jianjiang's view was verified by Tian Liwen, a researcher at the Institute of Economics and Crops of the Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences. For 30 years, Tian Liwen has always insisted on starting from the needs of cotton farmers and continuously solving various problems facing cotton production. His many research results have created a miracle of cotton production in Xinjiang and filled the international gap.

In order to open up the "last kilometer" of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, at the end of 2021, the Science and Technology Department of the Autonomous Region issued the "Administrative Measures for the identification of new R & D institutions in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region" to clearly stipulate the identification and management of new R & D institutions.

"The new R & D institution has carried a higher social period in solving the technology of the 'card neck' and promoting the transformation of scientific research results." Zhang Qiu, deputy director of the Research Consultation Office of the Xinjiang Institute of Science and Technology Development Strategy, said that at present, the construction of new R & D institutions in our district is undergoing Gradually advance.

Wang Yun, chairman of Xinjiang Hexin Technology Development Co., Ltd. is full of expectations for the new R & D institution. This company puts about 10%of sales of sales each year, but now it is urgent to lack scientific researchers. Wang Yun hopes to have more scientific researchers to join in research and development.

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