The dividend continues! The "real" of the bailout policy is the first

China Well -off Network Exclusive Specialty

Text | "Well -off" · China Well -off reporter Zhao Dina

Difficulty time to take time in time, the hardest time to relieve worries. Since the beginning of this year, from the central to the local area, it has given full play to the guidance and guarantee of policies, greatly improving the accuracy, effectiveness, and direct nature of the bailout policy, and building a comprehensive and multi -level level. The policy system has really achieved the policy, temperature, and effectiveness.

The dividend has been in the past two years. From the central to the local area, various policies for blood transfusion support for enterprises have been introduced. According to incomplete statistics, from early 2022 to early April, nearly 20 provinces have launched policies for helping enterprises.

Small and medium -sized enterprises are an important part of the development of national economic and social development, the main body of the market, the main force of ensuring employment, and a key link for improving the stability and competitiveness of the supply chain of the industrial chain. Affected by the increasing complexity of the external environment and the frequent domestic epidemic, the difficulty of market entities, especially small and medium -sized enterprises, have increased significantly. healthy growth. In the past two years, from the central government to the local area, various policies for blood transfusion support for enterprises have been introduced. According to incomplete statistics, from the beginning of 2022 to early April, nearly 20 provinces have launched a policy to help enterprises. In addition, there are countless policies such as prefecture -level cities, counties and districts, etc., involving tax cuts, retreating social security, exempting rent, and providing financial support. The "combination boxing" effectively helps companies solve difficult problems in production and operation, help market players to face difficulties, and provide strong support for the stable economic operation.

N keywords of bailout policy

More than 3 billion yuan of stabilized funds have been directly reached by the enterprise; the predicate of unemployment insurance to the unemployment insurance policy is expected to release 450 billion yuan in dividends; continuing to implement the policy of reducing unemployment insurance and work injury insurance rates for one year, it will reduce the burden of corporate social insurance payment contract for approximately approximately approximately approximately 160 billion yuan; the implementation of social insurance premium policies for the staging of the integrated industry can increase the cash flow of more than 80 billion yuan for enterprises and individuals; this year is expected to release the skills to increase the policy dividend of about 50 billion yuan ... Recently, the relevant departments are densely densely densely densely densely densely dense Release large -scale benefits of corporate dividends.

In a series of rescue policies, the relevant measures for tax reduction, tax refund, and fees are "highlights."

On March 24, the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation issued the "Announcement on the VAT -VAT -VAT" for small -scale taxpayers ", which clearly clarified from April 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022, small value -added tax taxes People apply for taxable sales income of 3%levy rate, exempting value -added taxes; pre -paid value -added tax projects with a pre -levied rate of 3%, suspend the prepaid value -added tax, and further support the development of small and medium -sized market entities.

"At present, various tax refunds and reduction policies are accelerating implementation." Xu Hongcai, deputy minister of the Ministry of Finance, introduced that since this year, the Ministry of Finance has issued more than 20 tax support policies. It mainly includes: the implementation of large -scale tax refund policies, and the reserved tax deduction of the industry's stock will be refunded at a full amount; continuing to implement the tax reduction policy of supporting manufacturing, small and micro enterprises, and individual industrial and commercial households, increase the degree of reduction and exemption, and expand the scope of applications; introduced Tax policies that support special difficulties in the development of special difficulties.

In addition, for many small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households, rent may be one of its important operating costs. Reducing and exemption can significantly reduce their survival burden. On March 28, the "Notice on Doing the Renting and Exemption of Renting and Exemption of Small and Micro -Enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households in the service industry in 2022" issued by the State -owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission proposed that central enterprises must be listed as a county -level administrative administrative in the high -risk area where the epidemic is located in 2022. Small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households who rent central enterprise houses in the region to reduce the rent of 6 months of the year (in the fourth quarter as a high -risk area in the epidemic, it is necessary to use the retirement of the year or the next year to reduce the exemption of 6 exemptions. Monthly rent), 3 months of rent for exemption in other areas. In addition, for the housing of central enterprises for rents and sharing central enterprises, work must continue to increase their work and promote the effects of the rental policy to effectively transmit them to the actual lessee. Liu Xingguo, a researcher at the Research Department of the Chinese Enterprise Federation, said in an interview with the media, "The policy of rents and exemption from central enterprises fully reflects the political responsibility and social responsibility of these enterprises."

"Loan" is also another important keyword for bailout policies. On May 9th, the "Notice on Several Measures on Printing and Distributing Several Measures on the Responsibility of Small and Micro -Enterprises for Assisting Small and Micro -Enterprises" pointed out that in 2022, state -owned large -scale commercial banks strive to increase the loan of 1.6 trillion yuan of inclusive small and micro enterprises. For small, medium -sized and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households who have a difficult production and operation but have good development prospects for the time being, banks are supported by the banks according to their own risk management capabilities and the actual situation of borrowers. Avoid lending and disconnected loans; Among them, in 2022, it is listed as a city -level administrative area where the high -risk areas is located in the city -level administrative areas. If the loan of the inclusive small and micro enterprises, if the bank is handling the loan exhibition and adjusting the repayment arrangement, it should adhere to the substantive risk judgment. It will not reduce the loan risk classification due to the epidemic factors, does not affect the credit records, and exempt the penalty interest. Further implement the non -performing loan tolerance and due diligence exemption requirements of small and micro enterprises, and support banks to increase the transfer, disposal, and nuclear sales of non -performing loans in accordance with regulations. Establish a national integration financing credit service platform network, strengthen the application of credit information sharing of enterprises, and expand the scale of credit loans of small and medium -sized enterprises. In the face of the increase in uncertainty of external environment, the People's Bank of China and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange proposed 23 policy measures from the aspects of supporting trapped subjects, unblocking the national economic cycle, and promoting the development of foreign trade exports. In particular, in order to implement the spirit of ensuring the smooth flow of logistics and the promotion of the industrial chain supply chain stability meeting, we must play a good role in civil aviation emergency loan, accelerate the implementation of scientific and technological innovation and re -loan, establish a credit and bond financing docking mechanism, support the smooth flow of freight logistics and the industry. The chain supply chain is stable. Financial institutions should take the initiative to follow up and effectively meet the financing needs of transportation and logistics companies and truck drivers. For temporary difficulty in repayment of loans, the loan exhibition period and renewal arrangement are rationally given. For flexible employment entities such as truck drivers, taxi drivers, and online shop owners, they will increase their business loan support compared to individual industrial and commercial households and small and micro -enterprise owners.

"Recently launched a set of stable employment measures, which is accurate and accurate for the difficulty of the development of the enterprise." Yao Kai, director of the Global Science and Technology Talent Development Research Center of Fudan University, said in an interview with the media, "tax reduction and social security premiums , Series of measures such as stabilizing job return are conducive to ensuring the stable development of the enterprise, stimulating the needs of employers, and laying an important foundation for stable and stable employment. "

Fall to practice and make practical results

In addition to the central level, local governments have also issued a package of bailout policies.

The Yangtze River Delta Manufacturing City Manufacturing City Jiangsu Province Wuxi City issued the "Notice on Increasing Efforts to help enterprises to help enterprises and promote stable and healthy operations of economic stability" on March 24. , Warehouse and other industries such as taxpayers and small VAT taxpayers are temporarily exempted from the 2022 real estate tax and urban land use tax.

Suzhou City has carried out special actions for financial support for small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households to promote credit loans and first loans. For key industries such as wholesale retail, accommodation, catering, logistics transportation, and cultural tourism, the loan interest rate of small and medium -sized enterprises issued by the local legal person banking institutions is lower than the LPR of the same period, and the banking discount rate of bank institutions is significantly lower than the average market level, and the full level is given to the full level. Under loan and discount support.

Lianyungang City recently issued the "Several Policies and Measures on Further Helping the Difficulties of Market Anthology to Promote the Real Estate Economy to Accelerate the Restoration of Economic Growth", proposed to ensure the supply of factors, promote project construction, and promote key project construction in accordance with the classification of epidemic conditions.

136 billion yuan, this is the annual industrial project investment task determined by Lianyungang at the beginning of the year. The relevant person in charge of the major office of Lianyungang City introduced: "We must bite 136 billion yuan of industrial investment targets to accelerate the promotion of key projects, especially industrial projects to start again, apply for re -work application, apply for re -construction application, , Gives key guarantees for employment guarantee, epidemic prevention materials arrangements, and element supply, actively coordinate and solve the difficult problems and constraints encountered in the process of opening the work in the process of opening the work, and effectively give play to the role of major projects 'cockpit stone'. "

"Specialized Specialty" SME is an important support for my country's economic toughness, an important force to stimulate innovation, stabilize the industrial chain, and supply chain. It is also an important point for helping enterprises in various places. In order to promote the implementation of the service measures of SMEs for rescue difficulties, the Anhui Provincial Department of Economics and Information Technology has released a key work plan for the construction of 1+16+X Small and Small enterprise service system in the province and the first batch of Anhui Province's "Specialized Special New" SMEs exclusively List of service packages, the docking column of the “Specialty Specialty” SMEs exclusive service package, organized the “cloud” docking of the “Special Specialty” SME service package service agency with the enterprise.

Policies are effective.Difficulty time to take time in time, the hardest time to relieve the worries, and the local area gives full play to the guidance and guarantee of policies, greatly enhance the accuracy, effectiveness, and directability of the policy, build a comprehensive and multi -level policy system, and truly allows the policy to perceive, With temperature and effect, have been widely recognized by all walks of life, effectively stimulating the vitality of the market subject.Data show that from January to April this year, my country's new market entities have achieved positive growth on the basis of larger bases. A total of 8.987 million households have been established, a year -on -year increase of 0.7%.Among them, the "Regulations on the Management of Market Anthology" in the first month of the implementation of 2.95 million new market entities nationwide, a year -on -year increase of 19.3%.As of the end of April, my country has 158 million market entities, maintaining a high growth rate of 10.5%, which has provided strong support for the basic market for stabilizing the macroeconomic.("Well -off" · China Well -off Exclusive Draft)

This article was published in "Well -off" in early June 2022

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