It is not easy for the summer grain harvest to provide solid support for the stable food production throughout the year

It's not easy to harvest summer grain

Recently, a piece of wheat fields in Gaoyu Village, Meihua Town, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province ushered in the harvest. Deng Jinghui, a big grain family, has circulated 600 acres of cultivated land in the village to mention last year's continuous autumn flood. This kind of grain has a fresh memory. "For 15 days, I have not been broadcasting for so long since I hit me. . After careful management, it now seems that the production can increase the year of harvest than last year. "

The executive meeting of the State Council held a few days ago pointed out that this year's summer grain and wheat increasing yields have become a foregone conclusion, and the quality is better than all year round. The output of miscellaneous beans has increased slightly. The production of rapeseed has increased significantly. The summer sowing of corn has nearly 80 %, and the early rice and autumn grains are good. The good foundation of the summer grain harvest and autumn grain is not easy, providing a solid support for the stable food production throughout the year.

Scientific disaster resistance obtained a bumper harvest

"Scientific waterlogging and disaster reduction maintain the sowing area, accurate guidance services have implemented key measures, and the integration of good breeding and good law has promoted the conversion of seedlings, and high -quality and high yield demonstrations have driven balanced production." It is unfavorable, but the seedlings in the middle and late stages are well transformed. Objectively speaking, the light and warm water in the spring after the spring is better, which makes up for the lack of winter before the winter; the grouting time is long, the intensity is large, and the weight is increased. Subjectively speaking, this year, it has adopted unprecedented policies and scientific and effective technologies, reversing the unfavorable situation, and finally achieved a harvest.

A few days ago, 55,200 acres of wheat in Lao Zhaozhuang Town, Linqing City, Shandong Province completed the granules. Liu Dianfeng, mayor of Lao Zhaozhuang Town, introduced that relying on strengthening field management, coupled with the country's promotion of "one spray and three defenses", realized the worm and grain. During the management of wheat, the local area overcame the influence of the flood of last year, launching grass -roots agricultural technical forces to guide farmers' science and technology, enable drones to spray leaf surface fertilizer, and cover the implementation of the "one spray and three defense" of wheat. Prevention and control.

This year, the central government's finances will support the full coverage of the "one spray and three defenses" of wheat in the main production area, which has obvious effects on the increase in wheat in the later period. Experts showed that after the "one spray and three defenses", the wheat grouting time in the main production area was extended by 3 days, and the grouting intensity increased by 5.7%. The average weight of thousands of grains in the main production area was calculated, which can make up for the loss of the output of weak seedlings in the early stage of 30.2. 100 million pounds. Data show that a total of 750 million acres of wheat disease and insect pests were implemented in the country, which actually occurred 450 million acres, a decrease of more than 20%year -on -year.

In order to protect farmers' enthusiasm for planting grain, the minimum purchase price of wheat this year increases 2 cents per catty compared to last year. In order to alleviate the impact of rising agricultural capital prices, while the central government's subsidies for stabilizing the protection of land for cultivated land, a total of 30 billion yuan in a total of 30 billion yuan will be issued to the farmers of actual grain farmers.

Not only does it have grain subsidies, the wheat also has "dangerous". This year, all the national grain -producing counties in 13 main producing areas have promoted the complete cost insurance for three major grain crops. In Sichuan, all 76 large -scale counties have all implemented complete cost insurance, of which the amount of wicker per mu was increased to 1100 yuan, the protection level doubled from last year.

Grain quality is good and price is good

The output is guaranteed, and the price will be sold.

Shijiazhuang City's Langcheng District is one of the largest strong wheat planting bases in the country. Yang Haichuan, director of the Agricultural Sciences Institute of Pucheng District, told reporters that the key to allow farmers to increase their income and have good quality of wheat. The key is that the variety must be guaranteed. In recent years, strong tendon wheat varieties have continued to emerge. The high -quality strong wheat in 2018, which is independently developed by the Agricultural Sciences of the City District, has good resistance to reverse resistance and good stability. It is welcomed by local farmers. The flour factory is acquired at the price of a corner of the ordinary wheat per catty. Based on more than 1,000 pounds of yield per mu, farmers can sell more than 100 yuan per mu.

This year, a group of leading high -quality varieties have been promoted in various places this year. A few days ago, the National Crop Variety Review Committee approved the new varieties of 176 wheat, of which 11 varieties reached the standard of high -quality strong tendons, 27 varieties reached the standard of high -quality medium strong tendons, and 3 varieties reached the standard of high quality weak tendons.

According to the relevant person in charge of COFCO Group, this year's summer grain acquisition shows the "three highs" trend of quality, quantity, and price. The quality of wheat is better, the output is higher, and the price is higher. On the basis of the early investigation, COFCO prepared sufficient library and position in the main producing area of ​​Xialiang, and the acquisition of funds and personnel were also sufficient. Since the opening of Xia Fa, with the help of the digital grain depot system and the grain flash payment system, the acquisition has made progress smoothly and methodical. At present, COFCO's purchase price this year is significantly higher than the national minimum purchase price, which is the highest in recent years.

Anhui is the main province of wheat, and it is also the origin of the "Putsuzo" model. Through the development of high -quality dedicated varieties, it has opened up the production and sales chain. During the autumn of last year, Anhui Province relying on dedicated good varieties to draw the "high -quality special grain map", implement the "follow -up Sovagta" model, encourage single varieties to plant large -scale planting, and create a whole county, town, and village. According to the person in charge of the Agricultural and Rural Department of Anhui Province, there are dozens of wheat varieties in a town in the past, which is not suitable for modern processing needs. Now the development of high -quality special wheat has been concentrated on several excellent varieties, and the quality and efficiency are getting better and better.

Wheat machine is more efficient

As of June 21, the large -scale charging of wheat in the country has basically ended. More than 600,000 units and more than 800,000 professional harvesters fought on the front line of wheat, with a cumulative area of ​​298 million mu, and the mechanization rate of harvesting exceeded 98%.

Damage reduction is a major feature of this summer. The training training training of the machine collection covers all the agricultural machinery of the country, and the skill competition covers all the large -scale production counties. From the perspective of monitoring, the loss rate of wheat machines is controlled within 2%of the industry standards. All localities guarantee joint harvesting machines and related transportation vehicles for free priority to 450,000 vehicles. At present, Gansu and Xinjiang Winter Wheats are being harvested one after another. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Division stated that it would do a good job of saving the tail of summer grain to ensure that the particles returned to the position. This year, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs continued to entrust We Chai Leiwo to open the "National Sanxia Agricultural Machinery Cross -Zone Operation Information Service Platform" to provide information services such as operating supply and demand, weather forecasting, maintenance accessories, oil supply, and traffic conditions for cross -regional machinery. Shi Haibo, director of Weichai Laorvo Customer Service Center, said that the company has a large screen of information centers to present the distribution and operations of smart agricultural machinery equipment in the country in real time. The background personnel use the Zhilianyun service platform to track the cross -regional operation team reasonably according to the cross -regional agricultural machinery distributed reserve service resources and easy -to -loss accessories, and to rationally dispatch accessories. In addition, it is also equipped with a call seat and an expert seat to provide information consulting, assignment rescue, remote diagnosis and other services.

In a special year, the quality increase in summer grain has witnessed the toughness of China's rice bowl. All localities should continue to carry the heavy responsibility of food production to shoulders to ensure that the annual grain output is maintained at more than 1.3 trillion kg.

Our reporter Qiao Jinliang

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