The provincial administrative division has set up government data open platforms, and the market space of privacy computing is expanded

Huaxia Times (chinatimes.net.cn) reporter Wang Yongfei Ran East Beijing report

As the key resources and core elements of the development of the digital economy, the promotion of efficient circulation of data elements has become an important issue. In recent years, most provinces and municipalities in my country have established public data open platforms. Based on this, municipal and county -level public data has also been gradually opened and improved. In the process of opening and circulation, privacy computing technology has become an important solution for protecting the safe and efficient circulation of data.

Recently, in order to deepen the opening of government data resources, the Xi'an Big Data Resources Administration issued the "Measures for the Administrative Measures for the Opening Data of Xi'an Government Affairs (Draft for Opinions)". Wait for a clear rule. The city -level exploration open data platform has further expanded the development space of the privacy computing market.

Data is open in more than 20 fields such as fiscal and tax finance, credit services, market supervision, and scientific and technological innovation. Opening data plays a complement of the weakness of data such as small and medium -sized finance, technology and other enterprises in terms of data, and plays an important player in enterprises in operating development decisions. effect. Li Keshun, Dean of the Guizhou Data Bao Product Research Institute, pointed out: "The higher the degree of open data, the richer the available data. The open government data is open, which reflects the government's determination to develop and support the digital economy."

Promote the opening of public data

From the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" Digital Economic Development Plan released in 2021 to the "General Plan for the Comprehensive Reform of the Factors Market -based Configuration Reform" released in early 2022, and to April 2022, the "CPC Central Committee and State Council on accelerating the construction of national unity accelerated the construction of national unity in the country The Opinions of the Big Market all put forward requirements for accelerating the marketization of data factor and forming a data factor market system.

Encourage the improvement of public data open sharing mechanism, establish a sound and efficient public data sharing coordination mechanism, and support the creation of public data basic support platforms. Priority to promoting high -value data sets such as registration supervision, health, transportation, transportation, and meteorological opening to the society.

From the perspective of the development of data trading centers, more than 30 provinces and cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing, and Shenzhen have started the construction of data exchanges or data trading centers. Judging from the development of public data open platforms in various provinces, according to statistics, including provinces, municipalities, special administrative regions, and autonomous regions, as of the post, my country has established public data sharing platforms in 23 provincial administrative regions in China.

Tang Shiyuan, chief researcher of the Digital Research Institute of Times Digital Research Institute, told the reporter of this newspaper that currently many provinces and cities have released policy documents and open platforms for the opening of "government data" and "public data". The data generated by the time is classified and open, which is conducive to the unique value of government affairs data.

Our reporter noticed that the open data platform provides massive data, involving more than 20 areas including finance, education, culture, production security, credit services, medical and health, transportation, and transportation. Most platforms will provide data download and data interface call services Essence

Picture source: Sichuan Public Data Open Network

On the city -level public data open platform, Xi'an made an example. On June 25, the "Administrative Measures for the Opening of Government Data of Xi'an City (Draft for Soliciting Opinions)" began to publicly solicit opinions from the society, and proposed that the Municipal Big Data Resources Administration would build a unified open platform for government affairs data.

The "Measures for the Administrative Measures for the Opening Data of Xi'an Municipal Affairs (Draft for Opinions)" proposes that the open attributes of government data are divided into unconditional open categories, conditional open categories, and non -open categories. No open government data can be included in the conditional open class or unconditional open class after desertification and desensitization processing according to law; if the third party agrees to open or data open body, it will not be open to the public interest. Conditions open or unconditional open class.

Tang Shuyuan told this reporter: "The further opening of government data is good for enterprises and individuals. At present, many companies, especially small and medium -sized enterprises, are competing for resource types, and the opening of data can make up for this unfairness. Sex, so that more companies and individuals can get appropriate data, make full use of and process more value. "

In order to establish and improve the rules of data circulation trading, on June 22, the 26th meeting of the Central Committee of the Central Committee comprehensively deepened the "Opinions on the Establishment of Data Formation to better play the role of data elements", and emphasized that the data property rights system should be established. Promote the authorization of public data, corporate data, and personal data classification. Privacy computing technology has built a bridge between data security flow and privacy protection.

There are still many problems with open data

Although there are already 23 provincial administrative regions to create an open data platform, some provincial and cities have data open platform data still have small number of open data, low quality, inadequate updates, insufficient development and utilization, and incomplete standards and standards and standards and standards. And other issues. The construction quality of open data platforms in various provinces is different, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Sichuan and other provinces and cities earlier, the data is rich and smooth.

For example, Beijing released the new public data open plan in 2022, and 512 public data open plans in education, people's livelihood, medical, meteorology, science and technology, cultural tourism and other aspects.

Photo source: 2022 Beijing New Public Data Open Plan

However, the data of most provinces and cities is not complete, and the use of platforms is not friendly enough. The data utilization rate is low, and the downloads of many data are only hundreds or even dozens of. "At present, there are still many issues such as the quality of data, insufficient enthusiasm for government departments, and insufficient enthusiasm for government departments in the process of opening up the government data. Essence

Li Keshun believes that the higher the level of government data, the higher the degree of data interoperability, the more basic projects such as smart government affairs, smart cities, and smart people's livelihood, and enterprises and individuals can benefit. Individuals can better understand the government's operations. Enterprises can also conduct data integration, use more comprehensive open data to make aid decision -making, and develop new profit points for enterprises.

Inadequate open data, on the one hand, is limited by various reasons such as incomplete technology, inadequate management, and incomplete underlying data. In terms of technology, in the process of data circulation transactions, data transactions must be "no domain data, data available", and "controllable and measurement" of data. Below, classification, step -by -step promoting the application of data circulation in some fields, and increasingly perfect privacy computing technology has become an important technical means for data circulation transactions.

Editor -in -chief: Meng Junlian Editor: Ran Xuedong

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