Gold Guanping: Save the intensive land and cannot be slacked

June 25th is the 32nd National Land Day, and the theme is still "saving intensive land for the red line of cultivated land." A festival theme has continued for many years, which is very rare. Why do we pay so much attention to the collection of intensive land?

First of all, this is determined by our "family bottom". There are many people and fewer people is a realistic national conditions that we cannot avoid. The third land survey shows that at the end of 2019, my country ’s arable land area was about 1.918 billion mu, and the per capita arable land area was only 1.36 acres, which was less than 40%of the world average. In addition, my country's high -quality arable land is also very short. The national arable land is divided into 10 quality levels from high to low, with an average level of only 4.76. Among them, only 31%of the third -class arable land accounted for more than two -thirds of medium and low -production fields.

Secondly, this is an inevitable choice for economic and social transformation and upgrading to achieve high -quality development. A fact that cannot be denied is that in the process of urbanization in the past few decades, my country's construction land scale has expanded too fast. The three -tone of land showed that in 2019, my country ’s construction land was 613 million mu, an increase of 128 million acres from 2009, an increase of 26.5%. At the same time, the decrease in the number of arable land has continued. At present, some provinces have breaking the red line of cultivated land in some provinces, and some are even lower than the scheduled permanent basic farmland area. Such "one increase, one decrease" is not sustainable. In the case of sustainable economic and social development and rigid growth of construction land in my country, only by strictly controlling incremental and digging potential stocks can we make overall development and protection and achieve higher quality development.

Thirdly, only by saving intensive land and keeping the red line of cultivated land, can food safety be guaranteed. my country's grain production has been harvested for many years, and the per capita grain share exceeds 470 kg, which is higher than the world average, and it is also higher than the internationally recognized 400 kg of grain safety line. However, it is necessary to fully realize that the foundation of my country's food safety is still not firm, and the tight supply and demand balance is still the long -term trend of food supply and demand. In recent years, the protection of some national protectionism has increased, and the uncertainty of global allocation of agricultural products such as food has increased. In this case, resolutely maintaining the 1.8 billion mu of cultivated land red line is particularly important for ensuring my country's food safety.

With the transformation and upgrading of my country's economic transformation, as a basic production element, its allocation must also be adjusted accordingly. It is necessary to make a determination to reverse the extensive development model that has been relying on a large amount of land for a long time, and innovate measures to promote intensive land.

At present, some urban and industrial parks are relatively high -efficiency and idle land issues. You can consider revising some industrial land use indicators, strengthen the rigidity of intensive land use of major construction projects, explore the transformation of industrial land supply methods, and improve the efficiency of industrial land use. At the same time, considering that the total land use of the village is too large and the layout is not reasonable, it can explore the path to effectively revitalize the land construction land for rural areas.

In addition, it is necessary to increase the investigation and punishment of illegal and illegal occupation of arable land, and release a strong signal of "zero tolerance" to the illegal occupation of cultivated land. It is necessary to implement the hard measures for "long teeth", implement the same responsibility of cultivating the party and politics, and settle down the arable land preservation and permanent basic farmland protection target tasks step by step, and implement a strict assessment as a rigid indicator. (Source of this article: Economic Daily Author: Jin Guanping)

- END -