1123.41 million!my country's total human resources in the world is the world's first, and it is getting younger and younger

On June 25, the China Institute of Innovation Strategy of the China Association for Science and Technology issued the "Research Report on the Development of Human Resources of Science and Technology Science and Technology Human Resources (2020)" at the 24th Annual Conference of the Chinese Association for Science and Technology.

The report shows that as of the end of 2020, the total human resources of my country's science and technology were 112.341 million, which continued to rank first in the world. Moreover, the structure is continuously optimized, the characteristics and trends of youth are obvious, and the people of 39 and below account for about three -quarters; women's scientific and technological human resources have grown rapidly, and the gender ratio is more balanced.

Scientific and technological human resources refer to human resources that actually engage in the generation, development, communication and application activities of systemic science and technical knowledge in the actual science and technical knowledge, reflect the level and supply level of scientific and technological manpower in a country or region. An important indicator of a country's comprehensive national strength and development potential.

The report pointed out that in the past ten years, my country's scientific and technological human resources have continued to be younger. As of the end of 2019, scientific and technological human resources under the age of 39 accounted for 78.39%, and only 9.94%over 50 years old. It can be seen that my country's scientific and technological human resources are mainly young and young.

In addition to age, academic structure and gender ratio are also constantly optimizing. The report shows that my country's scientific and technological human resources have been distributed in the academic structure of pyramid -shaped academic academic structures with specialized levels, undergraduates, and the least graduate students for many years, but the proportion of scientific and technological human resources of undergraduate and above has continued to increase in recent years. At the same time, women's scientific and technological human resources have grown rapidly, accounting for 40.1%in 2019 from about one -third in 2005.

The Chinese Academy of Science and Technology Innovation Strategy pointed out that in the future, my country's scientific and technological human resources will continue to maintain a growth trend. The human resources of science and technology should be placed at the height of the national strategy, continuously improved the quality of cultivation, improved the incentive mechanism, created a good environment, accelerated the promotion of scientific and technological human resources from great to strong, and created a large scale, excellent quality, structure optimization, optimization, optimization, optimization, structure optimization, structure optimization, structure optimization, structure optimization, structured, structured, structured, structured, and optimizing, and structured optimizations. The scientific and technological talent team with outstanding effects, accelerate the construction of an important talent center in the world and work hard.

(Chen Haibo, all media reporter of Guangming Daily)

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