Sanxia in the eyes of farmers: The foundation of production is firmly stable and stable to increase the foundation and foundation.

"Spring fighting day, during the summer competition." "San Xia" was busy, from south to north, the farmers' busy figures can be seen everywhere, and there are "battlefields" for grabbing seedlings everywhere.

"From June 8th to 13th, dozens of large -scale harvesting machines in our cooperatives work day and night, and people are constantly resting!" Zhao Junhai, head of Tianliang Planting Professional Cooperative, Luancheng District, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, finished the summer harvest and had to be busy in summer.

In Shanfeng Village, Xianjia Community, Jiangzhuang Town, Gaomi City, Shandong Province, Wang Cuifen, a large grain, finished the wheat, and then arranged soybean and corn.

In the three sisters and siblings of Chewang Village, Yijing Town, Changfeng County, Anhui, the farmer Yang Jiyun has set up more than 500 acres of fields and prepares to plant rice.

In the eyes of farmers, this year's "San Xia" is as busy as in previous years, but has different feelings. After experiencing heavy barriers, high agricultural price prices, cold spring, spring drought, etc., the harvest of summer grains is the expected to work in the past, and it is also expected to sow the future.

Policy support is real.

"I planted 500 acres of wheat this year, and the yield per mu was 200 pounds more than last year, and the production increased a lot." Speaking of this year's wheat harvest, Yang Jiyun was very satisfied. He told reporters that this year's increase in the Government of wheat production has helped a lot.

Due to geographical location and climate, Yang Jiyun's area is prone to ribormal disease. In recent years, the government has provided free "one spray and three defense" services for farmers. This year, Yang Jiyun applied to join the air defense system in Anhui Province. The government was released from medicine and carried out flight defense. It not only provided his own wheat, but also provided flying services for other farmers. He could get 7 yuan subsidy per acre.

According to the relevant person in charge of the agricultural technology station in Changfeng County, Anhui, the county requires that the flight defense organization must help small farmers to prevent and control the signed when they are flying defense. This effectively solves the difficulty of the small farmers to achieve the problem of control of the control, so that the subsidy funds at all levels can truly use the "blade".

Control and joint control and joint defense control play a more and more critical role in grain production. The reporter learned from the Plant Management Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs that this year, the cumulative implementation of wheat production in the country's cumulative prevention and control area was 690 million acres, which basically should be defended. Although wheat diseases and insect pests have occurred early and seriously occurred, the prevention and treatment effect was the best in the past years. The area of ​​wheat rust decreased by 91 %, and the area of ​​giant mold was reduced by 40 %.

"Subsidies for prevention and control of diseases and insect pests, and pesticide fertilizers also have subsidies. The stalks are banned for 20 yuan for a season. Yang Jiyun said with a smile.

In recent years, it has attached great importance to grain production from the central government to local governments, and has continued to increase its support for food production. As far as wheat production alone, the central government arranged more than 6 billion yuan last year to support the full coverage of wheat grabbing, promoting weakness and strength, and "one spray and three defenses". Farmers issued a total of 30 billion yuan to alleviate the impact of rising agricultural capital prices on the increase in farmers' expenditures.

In addition to subsidies, farmers can enjoy more and more benefits. Du Meichao, a peasant of Duzhuang Village, Wanu Town, Henan, said that this year's spring drought, thanks to the government's water well 3 years ago, he poured the water twice. "The pipelines are all connected to the fields, and you can water it with an electric card. Do not need money, the electricity bill is 0.46 yuan." In the past two years, he also gave the wheat with agricultural insurance. If you pay very little money, if you encounter natural disasters, you can reduce yields. One acre of land can have 700 pounds of wheat "bottom" protection.

A series of policies for beneficiated farmers not only allowed farmers to plant grain farmers, but also added confidence to them. Yang Jiyun said: "Our farmers depend on crops. As long as we plant crops with money, we will work hard!"

Sinking to the ground under technical guidance, field management is more accurate

"I yielded more than 1,000 pounds per mu last year, at least one or two hundred pounds more than last year!" Speaking of this year's harvest, Wang Cuifen, a large grain of Shandong Gaoji Grain, showed pride.

Don't look at it now, but the land planting process is "thrilling." "Last year, the wheat was broadcast heavy rain, and the wheat was broadcast for more than 20 days. The ground was full of water. My 3,000 acres of wheat could not be sowed. Deadial, Wang Cuifen is vivid.

The wheat was broadcast late in the early stage, and more forces will be invested in the later period. "The Agricultural and Rural Bureau is very concerned. I have come to me several times a week and urge us to carry out field management." Wang Cuifen recalled that the staff of the government of the fourth day of the first month of the first month went to the field to watch wheat's wintering situation, and at this time in previous years, I was still celebrating the New Year at this time.

When the sowing period encountered rain, the management period encountered drought. "I remember that it rained in December last year, and I didn't make much. There were several rainfall land. I have been planting land since 1995 and I have rarely encountered this situation." After the difficulty of wheat production, the government urges management to be more frequent and fine. The county agricultural technicians in the county often go to the field to guide them to improve the physiological function of wheat, promote water and fertilizer management, and enhance wheat resistance. "We are like managing vegetables, and we manage wheat finely."

In this year's wheat production, government departments, agricultural technicians, and farmers have invested so much that they are not high and secret. This year, in the face of the heavy gateway of summer grain production, the agricultural and rural departments at all levels at all levels, with the attitude of backwater war and the ultra -strong strength, seize the production of summer grain in the area and links, and conduct guidance and guidance of Bao Province and Baodian Baoxiang. Last fall, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Ministry formulated work plans and emergency plans such as autumn flood -resistant spring drought, and organized experts to formulate 15 special technical schemes including wheat and hydroception management, late wheat frozen frost, and promoting weakness. Organize the mobilization of professional forces to go deep into the heavy disaster provinces such as Hebei, Lu, Yu, Shaanxi and Jin, to help disaster resistance and seeding. Since the beginning of the spring this year, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has sent more than 100 cadres and more than 200 scientific and technological personnel sinking lines. A total of 624,000 people at all levels of agricultural and rural departments at all levels have been sent to the village. The implementation of key measures such as "one spray and three defenses". After the wheat harvest, Wang Cuifen plans to arrange 300 acres of soybean corn -shaped composite planting. Last year's trial, the county used her farmland as a test field. Agricultural technicians came to help guide the selection, the proportion of soybean corn planting, and the selection of agricultural machinery. After the autumn, corn did not reduce production, and 300 pounds of soybeans were collected per acre. Wang Cuifen said that this year the government has subsidies for composite planting, and she has prepared farming and machinery.

Socialized services can keep up, do not worry about the food species of food is not good

This year's mango season is busy for Zhao Junhai in Luancheng, Hebei than in previous years. In previous years, wheat was divided into early, middle and late harvest. However, due to the influence of autumn flood last year, the wheat was late, which caused the wheat this year to be almost mature and need to be collected at the same time. The subsequent summer species were also rolled at the same time.

The Tianliang Cooperatives led by Zhao Junhai transferred more than 22,000 acres of land, driving 47 cooperatives and family farms in 26 villages and 26 villages in 3 towns and 2 towns. It also provided full -time hosting services for the surrounding farmers, with a service area of ​​13,000 mu.

The cooperatives are too busy to be "non -stop" and liberate more and more farmers from the tension and heavy "double grabbing" mission. "I planted food for more than 30 years, and now the change in land is really big." Zhao Junhai lamented that when he was young, the land was "noon for noon, sweat and soil", now it is digital agriculture, tractor unmanned intelligence Homework greatly saves labor.

Not only has advanced agricultural machinery equipment responsible for farming and collecting, Tianliang Cooperative also owns the grain processing assembly line, which can provide farmers with postpartum processing and sales services. "More than 100 people can serve tens of thousands of acres of farmland. It is really food to get home, and farmers laugh haha." Zhao Junhai said.

Du Meichao in Huo County, Henan also joined the local cooperatives. The service of the cooperative made him emotion: "It is easier to plant land." During the autumn sowing last year, Yu Shui rushed his farmland out of a large ditch. In a few days, it helped to flatten the ground. "Because it is late, the amount of sowing is more. In the past, it was 20 pounds per acre, and this year was 30 pounds. These cooperatives have made us good." Du Meichao said.

"The cooperative's machinery and equipment are relatively complete. The 100 acres of wheat I planted is a semi -custody to professional cooperatives, mainly for the mechanized part of plowing, sowing, medicine, and harvest. Tell reporters that after the custody, the land is working hard and not bothering. The next corn is also planted. There are scientific management of cooperatives, and they do n’t worry about the food planting.

The development of agricultural socialization services is an effective path to lead small farmers to enter the track of modern agricultural development. Since 2017, the central government has arranged a special financial service specialization of agricultural production, and has focused on supporting social services that are mainly based on production hosting, which effectively solves the problem of agricultural production of small farmers. This year's "San Xia", the country is expected to be put into production by 16.5 million sets of agricultural machinery, helping the summer collection of summer and summer species to improve quality and efficiency.

Author: Farmers Daily · China Agricultural Net reporter Wang Tian Pei Xunqi

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