Barbecue, fireworks from old industrial cities
Author:Financial and economic Time:2022.06.24
Text | Xuyuan Xuankou Empty
At the time of the heat, the refreshing wind in the night blown to the tired and hungry people. The fragrance of the night market barbecue stall and crayfish accompanied the wind into the tip of people's nose, and the salivated taste buds were poured.
Barbecue, as a kind of food passed down since ancient times, is the oldest of all cooking methods.
The night economy, which is mainly crayfish and barbecue, has grown against the trend in recent years in recent years. According to the latest data from the company, as of now, there are more than 750,000 catering companies involved in barbecue, an increase of 100%over 2021.
According to the "2020 Northeast Barbecue Industry Data Report", the total number of barbecue stores in the three northeast provinces is 8,1353, accounting for 15.82%of the total number of barbecue stores in the country.
A total of 29,614 barbecue stores in Liaoning Province ranked first in the northeast. Heilongjiang and Jilin were listed closely behind 27,157 and 24,582 households.
From the data, it is not surprising that "barbecue is the heavy industry in the Northeast".
Financial has not believed that the barbecue is in traditional industrial areas and acts as the role of "companion", allowing industrial cities to always bring a fireworks in historical changes.
Barbecue, northern gourmet army ride thousands of miles
In my country's historical records, the first thing that will use fire as cooking is the Qi Ren family near Shangqiu, Henan.
As a result, the Chinese ancient people who were active in the Central Plains ended the era of Ru Mao drinking blood, and they had more nutritious and healthy cooked food.
Barbecue is not only delicious, but also provides sufficient salt and nutrition. Especially for nomadic peoples who live in the northern part of the cold all year round, barbecue is an important cooking method for strong man -to -nomadic people.
During the Han and Wei dynasties, people in the Central Plains region called the nomadic people living in the northeast and northwest as the "Hu people". Because it grows in the grassland, the pastoral grass is rich, and there are many cattle and sheep, so many Hu people are mainly meat.
Green -glaze Paper Bakery Eastern Han Shaanxi History Museum Collection
At the same time, each nomadic nation is different. Among them, the Dai people are the best "boiled", and the people are the best "burning". inherited.
During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Genghis Khan, who grew up with grilled cattle and sheep, stepped into the Central Plains with the northern iron riding. The Yuan people who came from the Prairie also brought the barbecue tradition to the Central Plains at the time, and brought "barbecue" into the Chao Dian Banquet.
Since then, the wind of barbecue has spread. When you are drinking wine and meat, there are northerners who are mixed in sesame oil and grease.
After the barbecue, the meat is equipped with spirits, which can be strong for the northern soldiers, and can even ignite the fighting spirit of the soldiers.
"Eight hundred miles are divided into His Majesty, fifty strings flipped to the outside, and the battlefield was autumn." Xin Qiji wrote.
In addition, as it is now, people treat barbecue as important social occasions in ancient times. The carbon roasted meat in the furnace is mixed with warm wine, which can make the people in the northern people drink more mellow.
In "The Miscellaneous Miscellaneous", "the Beijing people in October Shuo Wo wine, and the meat in the furnace, sitting and drinking, called the heating stove." People sitting around in winter to eat the lively scene of eating barbecue.
The northern barbecue is different from the fine fire of the south. The pride is eaten.
Barbecue and industry, salt and sweat
Barbecue culture has been circulating all the way from ancient times to the present, and the northern barbecue industry has been stretching to this day.
Interestingly, the roasted charcoal fire seems to have a natural connection with the hot industrial iron water.
Tangshan, which has attracted much attention recently, does not belong to the category of the old industrial zone of the Northeast, but its deep industrial city background has made the place of incident on June 10, a ordinary barbecue restaurant, and it was attended. Hot search.
When it comes to Tangshan, the first impression must be a hero city rebuilt after the disaster and difficulties. Secondly, the steel industry in Tangshan is the steel industry.
There is a paragraph about Tangshan's steel output on the Internet. It is about the ranking of steel output in the world. The first place is China (excluding Hebei Province), the second place is Hebei Province in China (excluding Tangshan City), the third place is China Tangshan City, Hebei Province (excluding unlaxed output).
Duanzi comes from real data support: In 2021, the country's crude steel output was 1.03 billion tons, while Hebei Province reached 225 million tons, accounting for about 22%of the country. The output of Tangshan crude steel is 131 million tons, accounting for half of Hebei, which is equivalent to the top 1/8 of the country.
In 2021, Tangshan's steel industry added value of 253.4 billion yuan, accounting for 61%of the added value of the industry, accounting for 30.8%of the city's total GDP.
It can be said that Tangshan is a typical heavy industrial city in northern China.
In contrast, it is the unique supper barbecue culture of heavy industrial cities.
Almost "everywhere" is Tangshan, a steel industry -related enterprise, and has a large number of industrial workers. They have worked in high -temperature environments for a long time, and the sweat secretion exceeding ordinary people allows them to supplement salt and protein fat very much after work.
Barbecue has naturally become the best way to catering.
The colorful and fragrant barbecue and the freezing beer can take away the fatigue of the workers for a day.
At the same time, "stringing" is also the best way to socialize in industrial workers.
From this, it is not difficult to find that the famous barbecue city seems to have an inseparable relationship with the local heavy industry.
"National barbecue look at the Northeast, and the northeast barbecue watching Jinzhou."
When it comes to barbecue, you must not miss Jinzhou. Before the reform and opening up, Jinzhou was a heavy industrial city. Today, with Jinzhou's gradually withdrawn from the development of heavy industry, Jinzhou's gourmet barbecue has become the "heavy industry" in the city's other dimension. As one of the representatives of the old industrial base, Jinzhou, once won many "first" when the New China was established: the first semiconductor crystal tube, the first nylon silk, the first vacuum induction furnace, the first drop of artificial artificial furnace, the first drop of artificial artificial furnace There are 21 items of petroleum first.
However, in the 1990s, the reform of state -owned enterprises gave birth to the "laid -off wave". From 1998 to 2000, almost 7 million to 9 million workers were laid off every year. As of 2003, the laid -off employees of state -owned enterprises reached 28.18 million.
Jinzhou has also experienced a great impact in this tide.
But people have to survive and live.
As a result, the Jinzhou people who came out of the factory set up a barbecue stall, and the Jinzhou barbecue began its own "heavy industry" transformation.
After more than 20 years of precipitation, the Jinzhou barbecue has become the local cultural and economic "double business cards". In addition to the hearing of the names such as the chicken wings, roasted phoenix claws, and baked bones of honey. There are some unique methods, such as: dried soybean rolls of golden needle mushrooms and fish to eat sheep.
Jinzhou barbecue, which pays attention to dipping, brushing, sprinkled, grilled, turning over, is highly valued by the local government. With the government, associations, and enterprises as the joint efforts, focusing on creating urban business cards, and actively exporting the "Jinzhou Barbecue" food culture The development direction of the new era.
Rather than choosing barbecue in Jinzhou, it is better to say that barbecue accompanies Jinzhou to a new future.
Today's Jinzhou barbecue has completely become one of the "business cards" of the city. Visitors came due to barbecue, and they fell temporarily at night and shuttled at night markets of large and small, allowing taste buds to fully enjoy the spoil brought by iron plate barbecue.
In the northern cities, there are similar stories to Jinzhou.
Similarly, maybe only because Dalian and Jinzhou are located in the Northeast Industrial Circle of my country, and they were once old industrial bases. However, Dalian has the unparalleled innate advantage of Jinzhou: 2211 kilometers of coastline has made Dalian a heavy town of maritime trade, rich natural resources to make Dalian industry rich, and the economic development trend is also qualitatively different from Jinzhou.
The Lushun dock built in 1883 and was built in 1890 was the beginning of Dalian's modern industry. The affiliated factories completed during the same period include boiler plants, machine plants, wooden plants, bronze craftsmen, cast iron factories, iron factories, electric lamp plants, etc. It has the prototype of modern industrial enterprises.
In July 1899, with Russia's invasion of travel areas, it began to build Dalian Shanggang. By 1903, the first construction project of Dalian Port was basically completed. Shanggang initially opened its scale and officially opened.
The initial formation of Dalian Port greatly stimulated the development of Dalian Da Machinery Industry. The machinery industry, chemical industry, cotton textile industry, silk textile industry, special steel smelting industry, cement industry and alkali and papermaking industry, etc. Established on the ground.
According to public information, the number of Dalian plants in 1911 was 165, the number of factories in 1932 was 487, and the number of factory surged in 1942 was 1116.
After the founding of New China, Dalian, with a solid industrial foundation and convenient transportation channels, Dalian gradually became an important chemical, manufacturing, and trade port in Northeast my country.
In addition, the tourism industry has become one of the important industries in Dalian. Dalian, which has rich marine resources, has become a tourist destination favored by Chinese and foreign tourists.
Dalian's seafood, especially seafood barbecue, has become the best carrier of Dalian.
Unlike Jinzhou's beef and mutton barbecue, Dalian's barbecue is seen in seafood ingredients. You can even see barbecue stalls written in the night market across the country.
Red grilled whole shrimp is also one of the "main forces" of Dalian seafood barbecue. It is selected from the self -produced shrimp produced from the Dalian waters, removes shrimp sausages, retains shrimp head, and is rich in condiments. The shrimp is seductive and delicious. It is a must -have for every Dalian seafood barbecue.
Tourists who come to Dalian can stroll on the beach of Dalian on the midsummer night, find a barbecue stall everywhere, order a few plates or grilled or fry seafood, and two bottles of beer, which is refreshing.
The transformation of the old industrial zone is more than barbecue
As the "eldest son of the Republic", the Northeast Industrial Zone has become my country's initial industrial fundamentals, and the industry will also exert the characteristics of the Northeast -hard work, hard work, resentment, and fullness.
However, with the deepening of reform and opening up, the Northeast Industrial Zone failed to integrate into the torrent of reform as soon as possible, which led to the lag and slow development of the regional economic structure transformation and the slow development of the private economy.
According to public information: In 2021, the total economic volume of the three provinces in Northeast China was 2758.41 billion yuan from high to low, respectively, with a growth rate of 5.8%. 1323.552 trillion yuan, a growth rate of 6.6%; the economic growth rate of the three provinces was lower than the average growth rate of 8.1%nationwide.
Similar to the Northeast, there is Hebei Province where Tangshan is located.
According to data released by the Hebei Provincial Bureau of Statistics, the total amount of GDP in Hebei Province was 4039.13 billion yuan in 2021, of which Tangshan, which was in the center of public opinion, was 823.06 billion yuan in 2021, ranking first in the province. From a nationwide perspective, Tangshan ranks 27th in the country. The total amount of GDP in Hebei Province from 2017-2021
From the perspective of the total GDP, GDP incremental and GDP nominal growth rate, Tangshan's economic development speed is very impressive, and it can exceed the trillion yuan.
However, considering the Tangshan industrial structure mentioned earlier, it is not difficult to find that the former hero city excessively rely on the industrial cluster with the steel industry as the core.
With the rapid changes in the external situation today, the raw materials have risen, and the inflation of the world's major economies is high, excessive relying on one or a few industries, it will definitely bring a certain unknown risk to the stability of the city's economic market.
In contrast, another traditional industrial city mentioned in this article, Dalian, we may see different situations.
In 2021, Dalian's total GDP was 782.59 billion yuan, ranking first in Liaoning Province and 29th in the country. Although from the data point of view, Dalian was inferior to Tangshan, but from the perspective of the industrial layout, in the first quarter of this year, the proportion of Dalian's tertiary industry in GDP exceeded 50 % for the first time.
Compared with Tangshan, according to data from Sohu City, Tangshan's boutique steel output value accounted for 57.7%in 2021, and high -end equipment manufacturing only accounted for 13.1%, and the industrial structure was urgent to optimize.
Whether it is Tangshan or Dalian, traditional industrial cities are trying to find their own future.
The industrial transformation may not be so smooth, and the economic structure may be difficult to break. On the road of continuous exploration, people there always remember that no matter how hard the way the road is, a bakery is full of fragrant barbecue, a bottle of refreshing and clean beer, a bottle of refreshing beer, a bottle of refreshing beer, a bottle of refreshing beer, a refreshing beer, a bottle of refreshing beer, a refreshing and clean beer. They can instantly allow them to restore their vitality and move forward.
In "A String of Life", "There is no fireworks, life is a lonely journey."
For people in the old industrial cities, the only barbecue can melt poems and far away in that thick fireworks. This fireworks will always change with the role of the companion with the city.
- END -
Wang Chengren's party secretary and chairman of the Sichuan Neng Investment Group
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