Welcome to the 20th National Congress. Ten years 丨 China's financial reform and opening up presents a new situation

Editor's note: From the amendments to the Constitution, to the deepening of the reform of the party and the state institution; from expanding opening up to the outside world to realizing rural revitalization ... Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, my country has successively launched a series of major reforms to achieve remarkable results. In the new era, start a new journey. my country has unswervingly pushing reforms to higher levels and deeper pushes. The nickname has sounded, and the innovative blueprint of the prosperous faction is unfolding slowly. In order to welcome the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China Network launched a series of "Welcome Twenty of the Twenty and Ten Years" series reports to use digital inventory for ten years.

China Net June 24 (Reporter Wu Jiayi) The ten years since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China are the ten years of Chinese financial industry's historic achievements. Over the past ten years, the steady implementation of my financial industry in my country should be based on me as the main monetary policy, which should effectively impact on the internal and external internal and external of the century epidemic. Persist in controlling the total currency gate, do not engage in large water irrigation, and protect the people's money bags.

The RMB became the third largest basket currency weight from 10.92%to 12.28%

At the "Ten Years of China" series, Chen Yulu, deputy governor of the People's Bank of China, said that in the past ten years, my country's green loans and green bonds are at the forefront of the world. The balance of medium- and long -term loans in high -tech manufacturing has increased by nearly seven times from ten years ago. Strengthen financial inclusive sharing and promote coordinated economic and social development. At the end of the first quarter of this year, the balance of inclusive small and micro loans exceeded 20 trillion yuan, and more than 50 million households supported small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households.

In addition, my country's expansion of the financial industry is open to the outside world, and the national treatment and negative list management system before the admission is basically established. Overseas entities holding domestic RMB financial assets have increased by 2.4 times compared with ten years ago. The RMB successfully joined the International Monetary Fund's special withdrawal rights and became the third largest basket currency, with a weight increase from 10.92%to 12.28%.

The major illness insurance system covers 1.22 billion urban and rural residents

Xiao Yuan, vice chairman of the Bank of China Insurance Supervision and Administration Commission, introduced that in the past ten years, the average annual growth rate of bank loans and bond investment was 13.1%and 14.7%, respectively, which basically matched the growth rate of nominal GDP. The depth of insurance has increased from 2.98%to 3.93%, and the density of insurance has increased from 1144 yuan to 3179 yuan per person. Since its establishment in 2012, it has covered 1.22 billion urban and rural residents since its establishment in 2012. Long -term care insurance covers nearly 150 million people. Agricultural insurance Providing risk protection from farmers increased from 9 trillion yuan in 2012 to 4.4 trillion yuan in 2021, which provided key funds guarantee for post -disaster reconstruction. The average annual growth rate of inclusive small and micro -enterprise loans and inclusive agricultural loans reached 25.5%and 14.9%, respectively, much higher than the average growth rate of loans.

The total asset of the banking industry is 3.448 trillion yuan is the world's largest banking market

In the past ten years, the overall development pattern of the bank insurance industry in my country has undergone some new changes, and the achievements have attracted worldwide attention. As of now, the total assets of my country's banking industry is 34.48 trillion yuan, which has become the world's largest banking market. The total assets of the insurance industry increased from 74 trillion yuan at the end of 2012 to 24.9 trillion yuan at the end of 2021, which is the world's second largest insurance market. In the top 1,000 banks in the world, nearly 150 banks in my country are on the list. The four major banks of Gong, Agriculture, China, and Construction have become important global systemic banks. The total capital of my country's banking insurance industry increased from 9.5 trillion yuan at the end of 2012 to 32.4 trillion yuan at the end of 2021, and the capital strength was greatly enhanced.

Regarding inclusive finance, the basic financial services of my country's administrative villages are currently covered with full coverage. The interest rate of inclusive small and micro enterprises has decreased by more than 2 percentage points, and rural financial services have continued to increase. At the end of 2021, the agricultural loan involved exceeded 43 trillion yuan, an increase of 25.6 trillion yuan from the end of 2012. Large and medium -sized banks also generally established the inclusive financial business department or other specialized institutions. Pratt & Plazy Financial Services is also in the world at a leading level.

The scale of the stock market increased by 238.9%, ranking second in the world

Li Chao, vice chairman of the China Securities Supervision and Administration Commission, introduced that in the past ten years, the size of the stock market has increased by 238.9%, the size of the bond market has increased by 444.3%, and both markets are second in the world. More than 200 million investors in the stock market have made important contributions to the service of high -quality development.

In the past ten years, the breadth of serving the real economy has expanded significantly. The new three boards and science and technology boards were launched, and the Beijing Stock Exchange was established. The capital market has greatly enhanced the adaptability of the real economy. The proportion of the profit of physical listed companies accounted for the profit of industrial enterprises from 23%ten years ago to nearly 50%, and the status of the national economic pillar has more consolidated. The total assets of securities and futures management agencies have increased by 5.5 times in ten years, and the scale of public fund management is currently 26 trillion yuan, an increase of 8 times in ten years, and the industry's strength has increased significantly.

The transaction volume of more than 40 trading currencies in the foreign exchange market increased by 3 times

Wang Chunying, deputy director and spokesman of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, said that in the past ten years, my country's unified openness, orderly competition, and effective regulatory foreign exchange markets have been continuously improved, creating good conditions for efficient allocation of foreign exchange resources and management exchange rate risks. There are more than 40 foreign exchange markets that can be traded. The transaction varieties cover the international mainstream foreign exchange trading products. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the transaction volume has increased by 3 times. In 2021, the transaction volume reached US $ 3.69 trillion.

In addition, there are 773 foreign exchange market participating agencies in my country, of which 136 overseas institutions are. In the first five months of this year, the corporate foreign exchange setting rate doubled compared to 2012. In recent years, the scale of foreign exchange reserves has remained above US $ 3 trillion. At the end of May this year, it exceeded $ 3.1 trillion. It ranked first in the world for 17 consecutive years. "".

Nearly 2,200 of the listed companies in the strategic emerging industry

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the structure of my country's listed companies has changed significantly. From the perspective of the industry distribution, the strategic emerging industry listed companies are close to 2,200, and the strategic emerging industry listed companies with a market value of more than 100 billion yuan have developed from a blank space ten years ago to 46 now. From the perspective of operating benefits, the scale of listed companies has doubled compared with ten years ago, and operating income and net profit have maintained a relatively high growth rate. The cumulative cash dividends in the past three years have reached 4.4 trillion yuan, an increase of growth, which is a growth. It was close to 50%.

The characteristics of the A -share market differentiation are more obvious, and the funds of all parties are more popular with leading stocks and excellent stocks. The normalized delisting mechanism is gradually established, and the exit channels are significantly smooth. From 2019 to 2021, the number of compulsory delisted households is more than three times the total ten years of the previous decade.

Support small and medium -sized enterprise loans delay to repay the principal and interest of 13.1 trillion yuan

Small and micro enterprises are the main channels for the development of China's development, the main channel of employment, and an important carrier of innovation. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the innovative structural monetary policy tools of the People's Bank of China have effectively played the role of traction. Especially for the huge impact of the epidemic of new crown pneumonia on small and micro enterprises, the People's Bank of China has launched two direct tools, which has accumulated support for small and medium -sized enterprises loans. 100 million yuan.

Since 2013, the People's Bank of China has successively liberalized loan and deposit interest rate control, established and improved the formation mechanism for the loan market quotation interest rate, and promoted the reduction of the cost of financing in the real economy. The interest rate of small and micro enterprise loans issued in April this year was 5.13%, a decrease of nearly 1 percentage point in the past five years.

At the same time, promote the construction of provincial credit reporting platforms in most provinces across the country, and promote the sharing of credit information for small and micro enterprises. As of the end of April this year, the number of Including small micro -awarded households was 51.32 million, accounting for one -third of all market entities.

With the joint efforts of all parties, the problem of difficult financing and expensive financing of small and micro enterprises have improved significantly. As of the end of April this year, the balance of small and micro enterprises across the country was 3.8 trillion yuan, which was 3.35 times at the end of 2012.

【Review in the past】

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