Doctor of Farming 丨 Zhao Yuling: How to grow wolfberry can be harvested

The growers in Tori Town, Jinghe County were picking wolfberry (shot on July 14, 2021). Reporter Joatkl Nichadi Photo

Tianshan.com reporter Song Yawen

This year, Jinghe County plans to add 100,000 acres of wolfberry planting, and it is expected to start fruiting in about 3 years. How can I get a bumper harvest for wolfberry? Zhao Yuling came to the wolfberry land to answer the growers.

Fruit farmers: What kind of varieties should I choose?

Zhao Yuling: The varieties that can be selected from the wolfberry of Jinghe County include Jingqi No. 1, Jingqi No. 2, Jingqi 4, Ningqi No. 1, Ningqi 5, Ningqi No. 10, Ningqi 10 10, Ningqi 10 10 There are also varieties such as Keqi 608, New Products 7-8. Jingqi No. 1, Ningqi No. 1 and Ningqi 10, the new product 7-8 is a variety that can be pollinated by the self -flower. There is no need to configure pollination varieties during the cultivation process. Other varieties need to be configured with pollination varieties. Seed to configure.

Fruit farmers: How to manage after planting wolfberry?

Zhao Yuling: After planting wolfberry, if you want to high yields, you must be in place, mainly organic fertilizer. It can be fertilized according to the fertilization of the land and the growth of the wolfberry tree. The adult trees are more fertilized and the young trees are applied less.

Lycium barbarum is mainly used in combination with urea and nitrogen phosphorus and potassium. During the growth and development of the fruit, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer are applied, and the leaf surface is sprayed with bacteria to apply fertilizer to make the roots of the crops develop and stout, increase the production of crops, enhance disease resistance, promote flowering results, and greatly improve the quality of agricultural products.

Fruit farmers: How to trim wolfberry trees?

Zhao Yuling: Wolfberry wants to yield. Reasonable trimming is important. By trimming the wolfberry tree, it can lay the foundation for future growth and high yield and stable production. In the process of trimming, pay attention to the differences between different trees and different varieties of pruning, and take the appropriate pruning method to achieve the purpose of high yield depending on the specific situation.

After the wolfberry is planted, the height is 70-80 cm. After germination, the branches that germinate the lower part of the trunk will be erased. The branches germinated within the range of 40-80 cm are left, leaving 5-6 main branches in different directions in different directions of the main trunk. To the top of 5-6 cm, the crown is cultivated. The general principle is that the dense distribution is evenly and reasonable, ventilation and light transmission, both more results and long trees.

Character archives: Zhao Yuling, 54 years old, graduated from Beijing Forestry University, president of Jinghe County Wolfberry Association, and senior engineer of the County Wolfberry Industry Development Bureau. For more than 30 years, she has taken root in the grassroots level, focusing on wolfberry planting technology, and closely combined scientific research with agricultural production, so that the area of ​​wolfberry planting in Jinghe County has increased from 20,000 acres to 130,000 acres of now. 100,000 acres, the use rate of excellent varieties has increased to more than 90%now.

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