Xiong Xiaoling: The deserted land transformed into a rich field

Xiong Xiaoling drove the seedlings of the transplant. Chen Shichuan/Photo

■ Chinese Women's Daily All Media Reporter Ren Ren Ren Ren Ren

■ Zhang Ling

In the midsummer season, in the paddy fields of Madaozi Village, Zhuyu Town, Yongchuan District, Chongqing, the tender green seedlings are returning to green, showing a vitality.

"This year, the rice fields in our villages and the surrounding villages have grown rice, and there are basically no wasteland." Xiong Xiaoling, the chairman of Yongchuan District, the Federal Agricultural Machinery Service Professional Cooperative, said, "Like in previous years, there were 1700 acres of retail investors. The spring plowing and spring sowing of farmland are all services provided by our Federation. "

In addition to cultivating farmland that has been cultivated by themselves, the Federal Agricultural Machinery Service Professional Cooperative also provides social services such as spray and harvesting. At present, more than 500 farmers have been radiated to develop grain and oil planting. The road of large -scale development.

Scientific farming, rice output significantly improved

Malo Village and surrounding villages in Zhuyu Town are traditional agricultural villages. Due to the young labor force, they went out to work in business, and some arable land was deserted. In recent years, the local government has increased its investment in agriculture, promoted agricultural social services, and has been attracted to return home.

Xiong Xiaoling and her husband Luo Yongyong originally worked in the field. After a certain savings, in 2016, the couple returned to the village to start a business. Waiting for food crops.

As the new peasant, Xiong Xiaoling, actively participated in relevant training, continuously improved agricultural production skills and operating levels through learning and practice, successfully obtained senior peasant technicians, and grew from outside the door to a new "farmer".

Xiong Xiaoling has implemented scientific fields from the beginning. For example, she changed the traditional fertilization method of "one cannon", which both re -applied the bottom fertilizer and cleverly returned to green fertilizer to ensure the nutritional needs of crop growth. Due to the years of deserted or improper fertilization for a long time, the quality of some arable land decreased, and Xiong Xiaoling adopted the method of deep cultivation of fine rakes and increasing organic fertilizer to restore the fertility of cultivated land. She also applied the semi -semi -semi -seeding sowing technology for mechanical seeding, saving the amount of use and improved the quality of sowing. After a few years, the production of rice they planted significantly increased significantly.

In order to improve the utilization rate of cultivated land and planting income, this year, the Xiong Xiaoling couple took the initiative to implement a demonstration project for soybean corn band -shaped planting. "Before planting soybean, you couldn't plant corn. You couldn't plant soybeans after planting corn. The band -shaped composite planting mode solved this problem. It can achieve basically stable corn production and collect a season of soybeans." Xiong Xiaoling said that this year they took 78 out 78 this year. Demonstration of cultivated land acres will expand the planting area next year.

Mechanized operations, thousands of acres of farmland are easily cultivated

Xiong Xiaoling ’s couple knows that the fundamental way out of agriculture lies in mechanization. After returning home to start a business, they successively purchased agricultural machinery such as rotary farming machines, seeding machines, transplanting machines, and harvesters. Through training, both of them became qualified agricultural machines. Proficient in various types of agricultural machinery.

"With agricultural machinery, the land is easier." Xiong Xiaoling said that a four -line transplanting machine can be inserted more than 20 acres a day, and only about 1 acre can be inserted in a day; Dozens of acres. In the past, the efficiency was very low. In 2020, they added drones to implement drone operations, which not only improved efficiency, but also timely preventing diseases and insect pests, ensuring that rice is highly produced.

After the implementation of mechanized operations, Xiong Xiaoling's cultivated land area was increased from the initial hundreds of acres to more than 1,000 acres.

Due to the limitation of terrain and landforms, many arable land in Madaozi Village, especially hillside, is not suitable for large agricultural machinery operations. In this spring, the Xiong Xiaoling couple responded to the government's call, and took the lead in using more than 200 acres of cultivated land that he had traded, so that large and medium -sized rotary farming machines could also enter the field, and the operational efficiency was greatly improved.

After the implementation of the metalization transformation, the fertility of the arable land decreased. The Xiong Xiaoling couple invested funds and manpower for plowing and fertilization to meet the nutritional needs of crop growth. At the same time, they also encouraged the villagers to implement a suitable transformation of their contracting land and promise that if the villagers are unwilling or unable to cultivate, they can transfer the reconstructed arable land and make soil improvement. Although it is high, they think that this is not only necessary, but also worth it.

Light selling rice, limited income. In order to extend the industrial chain and increase the added value of the product, Xiong Xiaoling couple purchased processing and storage equipment for grain processing, registered the "Luo Fuwan" rice trademark, opened up new sales channels, and sold the rice produced by cooperatives better. Price.

Social services, drive farmers to plant rice

In the second year of returning home and starting a business, Xiong Xiaoling led the establishment of the Water Rock Rock Agricultural Machinery Professional Cooperative in Yongchuan District. In 2018, she established the Chongqing Pufu Agricultural Machinery Service Professional Cooperative to cultivate her own cultivated land, while providing retail investors with full social services for retail investors. Essence

"We mainly provide services such as seedlings, machinery farming, machine insertions, machine collection, machine drying, etc." Xiong Xiaoling introduced that in addition to serving local retail investors, the cooperatives also conduct cross -regional operation services. The scope and service areas expanded year by year. Essence

Carrying out social services throughout the process, so that the Xiong Xiaoling couples have obtained considerable returns, and they also relieve their worries for many farmers who are not enough labor and no agricultural machinery.

"Retail investors are only responsible for field management, such as observing whether the rice fields are short of water, whether the crops have pests and diseases, etc. We have all been wrapped in other homework. The farmland of poor households in the village and farmland of poverty alleviation needs to take medicine and fertilize, and we provide services for free."Xiong Xiaoling said.Over the years, under the encouragement and drive of Xiong Xiaoling, some of the conditions for farmers in the village and surrounding areas have also transferred cultivated land, buying agricultural machinery, and planting rice and other grain crops.Xiong Xiaoling often invites agricultural technicians to conduct technical training on them and guide them to implement mechanized and scientific planting.

The left -behind women Du Fang had originally workers in the cooperatives of Xiong Xiaoling and his wife. Later, more than 200 acres of farmland were transferred, and several agricultural machinery was purchased, rice was planted, and income increased the income."In Xiong Xiaoling, I have not only learned many planting techniques, but also learned how to choose easy -to -use agricultural machinery ... Cooperatives lead us to make money. We just have to grow well. I do n’t have to worry about it." Du Fang said.

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