Efforts to promote the sustainable and healthy development of the digital economy

At present, the Centennial Change Bureau is intertwined with the century's epidemic, economic globalization has encountered reverse flow, and the situation facing my country's economic development is severe and complex. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "The development of digital economy is of great significance. It is a strategic choice for a new round of scientific and technological revolution and new opportunities for industrial changes." Promoting the healthy development of the digital economy is conducive to promoting the establishment of a new development pattern, which is conducive to promoting the construction of a modern economic system It is conducive to promoting new advantages of national competition.

According to the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" digital economy development plan issued by the State Council, the digital economy is based on data resources as the key element, with modern information networks as the main carrier, and the application of information and communication technology integration and the digital transformation of all elements as an important driving force. Promote a new economic form with fairness and efficiency. With the rapid development of the digital economy, data has become a key production element. Digital technology is constantly empowering new economic development capabilities, strengthening digital economic productivity, building new production relations of digital economy, and reshaping a new model of economic and social governance. We must scientifically understand the new form of the digital economy, accelerate the construction of the digital economy industry chain, value chain and ecosystem, enhance the ability of the digital economy coordinated governance, and focus on promoting the sustainable and healthy development of the digital economy.

Fully stimulate the value of data element, realize digital leadership

As a new type of production factors, data has been deeply integrated into the process of economic value creation, which has a profound impact on economic and social development. As the core engine of the deepening development of the digital economy, data elements run through all the processes of the development of the digital economy. It has the characteristics of value sharing, batches, instant transmission, and infinite supply. It effectively breaks through the limited supply of traditional production factors such as land and capital. Reconstruction. Strengthen the combination and cross -integration of the data factor and other production factors to promote the multi -field, multi -dimensional, systematic, and revolutionary breakthrough of production factors, which can effectively lead the comprehensive system change from production factors to productivity to productivity to productivity to production relationships. Essence

Data has a double effect on promoting economic growth, and fully stimulating the value of data elements is an important basis for promoting the development of the digital economy. Promoting the formation of productive forces to accelerate the formation of data, to stimulate the potential of data elements, break the limitations of traditional elements, optimize resource allocation, and realize the deep integration of the real economy and the digital economy. First, standardize the rights of data element and reduce the cost of data transaction. Clarify the type of data rights, determine the subject of data rights, establish a standardized data factor market on the basis of protecting the rights of data, reduce data transaction costs such as reducing search costs, replication costs, and transmission costs, stimulate the market -oriented flow of data elements, reshape the economy of the economy, and reshape the economy. Activity form. Secondly, encourage data element application innovation and guide the promotion of industrial transformation and upgrading. Encourage enterprises to in -depth integration of digital technology and traditional industries, innovate data factors in all links of R & D, design, production, marketing and decision -making, promote innovation of enterprise production and management methods, and comprehensively occur in the production model, organizational form and value distribution field. Change and realize the transformation and upgrading of the industrial structure. Third, improve the collection, development and sharing of public data. Because public data has the characteristics of natural monopoly, low privacy, and sparse value, the public sector needs to formulate the boundary and specifications of the data to improve the data flow from the national economy to the use of natural resources, from macroeconomic operations to micro -enterprise management, and then then, and then then Promote precision public decision -making. Finally, seize the high points of technology and industrial development. Focusing on the development of the digital industry cluster, aiming at a new round of global competition focus, focusing on developing the digital economy basic industries, strengthening the advantageous industries, and continuously enhancing the industrial chain and value chain. At the same time, accelerate the production, processing and utilization of data, so that it continues to develop into a huge industry.

Give full play to the role of digital platform configuration to achieve efficiency change

The emergence of new kinetic energy will trigger the construction of new production relations, and digital platforms are becoming an important carrier for the interaction of the main body of production. Digital platforms have the characteristics of diversification, object scale, and structural complexity. It is essentially a complex adaptive ecological network system driven by multi -subject interaction, data and technology. The "kernel -interface" architecture mechanism of the digital platform can not only differentiate the sub -modules carrying different functions, but also organically integrate these modules in accordance with certain design rules to meet the economic development needs of different dimensions. Digital platforms focus on multi -dimensional elements and capabilities such as the main body, technology, capital, resources and innovation, so as to use digital resources to solve the traditional economic and social development effects through network effects and marginal scale increasing effects Low the problem, promote the integration and integration of the industrial chain, supply chain, and value chain, enhance the productivity of the whole factor, and continue to promote the overall economic operation and improvement of quality and efficiency.

To achieve the efficiency of the digital economy, it is actually exploring the model and law of the new interactive method of digital platforms, and then change the traditional corporate management, social governance methods and systems, and excavate the platform's largest resource allocation potential. First of all, we must change the perspective of socio -economic governance, change from the perspective of governance to the perspective of governance platform, and clearly improve the power and responsibility of the platform main body. Secondly, through the open flow of data, it is shared with China Unicom to promote large -scale collaboration and cross -border integration between enterprises in the value chain as well as cross -value chain and cross -industry cross -industry to achieve continuous optimization and reconstruction of the value chain. Finally, according to the characteristics of the platform's technical architecture, the sub -modules carrying different functions carrying different functions are differentiated, and these modules are re -integrated in accordance with certain design rules. The efficiency of resource allocation between different elements stimulates innovative thinking, innovative ability, and innovative vitality, thereby achieving efficiency change. Create a fair and orderly market environment and achieve collaborative governance

From a historical perspective, every major technological progress will significantly increase labor productivity and promote rapid economic growth and social development from overall, but new ethical and governance issues often occur. If the development of the digital economy is not effectively governed, even if the digital technology innovation is successful in economic efficiency, it is likely that it is not conducive to narrowing the gap between income distribution, which will affect the unity of fairness and efficiency. Only by encouraging the benign competition and collaborative governance of different levels and different subjects, can the digital economy produce adaptability to the new economic growth paradigm and achieve the optimization of the overall function of the whole society. Data elements are different from other production factors. As a non -physical object of high virtualization, it is extremely difficult to achieve clear property rights. Many non -Internet companies, institutions, and consumers have been collected and possessed by the data left by large digital platform companies during the contact of the network, resulting in problems such as obstruction of relevant subjects participating in the distribution of data elements, and incompetent rewards and contributions. Therefore, we must strengthen the regulatory supervision of the digital economy, improve the scientific level of government supervision, establish a dual -layer management system of "government management platform, platform management practitioners", and attach importance to the analysis and supervision of whether the resource allocation is optimized, whether the fairness of the resource allocation, is fair Standardize the development of digital economy, improve the digital economic governance system, and improve the modernization level of digital economic governance capabilities.

The ubiquitous digital infrastructure, the new model of shared and shared by on demand, and the new business retail, science and technology finance of various digital empowerment renovation have reduced the threshold for individuals to participate in economic activities, making the digital economy "participate in, common, common, common, Construction and sharing "inclusive pattern. The healthy development of the digital economy needs to strengthen the coordinated governance and regulatory mechanism, the innovative collaborative governance model, strengthen the cross -departmental, cross -level, and cross -regional collaborative supervision, clarify the scope of supervision and unified rules, strengthen division of labor cooperation and coordination and cooperation, promote government -enterprise linkage, industry linkage, industry License -sharing and common governance, exploring joint supervision of cross -scenario, cross -business, and cross -departmental supervision. The co -construction and sharing of the digital economy must encourage enterprises to build an integrated digital platform, improve the internal and industrial chain upstream and downstream collaborative efficiency, give play to the innovative application of the industrial Internet, and enhance the ability of networked synergy; on the other hand, to promote politics Multiple subjects such as industry -university -research and other parties participated together to form a diverse collaborative ecology in the economic field, promote the better combination of effective markets and the government, and attract enterprises, enterprises to build an ecosystem with industries, and industries. In the context of promoting digital reforms in depth, the government is the core subject to build a digital economic framework, cultivate various governance subjects, and standardize the digital economic environment. At the same time, face -to -face new governance problems behind this new production relationship, through coordinated actions of the subjects and levels in the governance network, simultaneously meet the micro -subjects and macroeconomic and social development needs of the people and enterprises. The system reshape and other series of means to achieve quantitative closed -loop supervision, and then promote the optimization of the overall system of the digital economy, and promote the sustainable and healthy development of the digital economy.

(Source of content: "Guangming Daily", June 17, 2022, 06. Author: Liu Yuan, director of Zhejiang Digital Development and Governance Research Center, Professor of Zhejiang University School of Management. The cover map is from the Internet.)

Edit: Shen Xiaoyu, a student reporter from the People's No. student of Zhejiang University Rong Media Center

Responsible editor: Wu Yalan

- END -