The potential of the vigorous development of the digital economy in my country is still to be fully released
Author:Xinhuanet Time:2022.06.23
With the popularization of new generation of information technology such as big data, artificial intelligence, mobile Internet, cloud computing, and 5G, the era of digital economy is accelerating. The rapid development of the digital economy, the wide range of radiation, and the degree of influence are unprecedented. Taking data resources as the key element, the modern information network as the main carrier, the digital economy of the integration application of information and communication technology, and the digital transformation of the whole factor as an important driving force, is reorganizing global factors, reshaping the global economic structure, and changing the global competitive pattern. Essence
In 2020, my country's digital economy scale ranked second in the world, accounting for 38.6%of GDP. Compared with 2005, the scale of my country's digital economy has doubled 15 times, the growth rate is amazing and flourishing. However, compared with the world's digital economy and power, my country's digital economy is not strong, fast but not excellent, and there are still a large gap in industrial scale and core technology. Therefore, the government work report in 2022 proposes that it is necessary to accelerate the development of the industrial Internet, cultivate and strengthen digital industries such as integrated circuits, artificial intelligence, and enhance key software and hardware technology innovation and supply capabilities.
In terms of how to better develop the digital economy, Chancheng will build a Foshan digital economy innovation agglomeration area, and use the gathering area as the platform to accelerate digital industrialization and digitalization of industrialization, take service the real economy as the development direction, adhere to innovation as a use as the development direction, and adhere to innovation as a use of innovation as a use. The first driving force for development, follow the objective laws of the digital economy development, cultivate the ecological environment with data as the core elements and important driving forces, and explore a new paradigm for the high -quality development of the digital economy.
The potential of the vigorous development of the digital economy in my country is still to be fully released
According to the data from China Xintong Institute, the size of my country's digital economy in 2020 reached 3.9 trillion yuan, ranking second in the world, accounting for 38.6%of GDP. Compared with 2005, the scale of my country's digital economy has doubled 15 times, and the growth rate is amazing. According to the data released by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology in March 2021, during the "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan" period, the average annual growth rate of my country's digital economy exceeded 16.6%. This is faster than the average growth rate of GDP 7.4%, which is more than twice as much. Therefore, after my country's economy has entered a high -quality development stage, the digital economy has become an economic growth engine that cannot be ignored, and the penetration rate of digital economy has also continued to increase. The Chinese Academy of Social Sciences pointed out that the size of my country's digital economy in 2021 is expected to reach 45 trillion yuan, accounting for more than 40%of the GDP proportion.
From the extreme backward information infrastructure, to the establishment of the world's largest fixed network and mobile network; from traditional industries, to accelerated popularity of Internet applications, new forms of online education, online medical care, and cloud office models are endless ... The application of new technologies has promoted the accelerated transformation and upgrading of China's thousands of industries, and the role of digital amplification, superposition, and multiplication of economic development, and continuously injects new momentum into my country's high -quality development.
At the same time, we have to see that compared with the world's digital economy and power, my country's digital economy is not strong, fast but not excellent.
On the one hand, although my country's digital economy ranks second in the world, my country's digital economy accounts for only 38.6%of GDP, while developed countries such as the United States and the United Kingdom account for more than 60%. my country does not have advantages in this regard. On the other hand, the level of digital economy in various parts of China is also different. Beijing and Shanghai's digital economy accounted for more than 50%; Guizhou, Chongqing, and Fujian increased by more than 15%in 2020. The "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" Digital Development Plan clearly states that my country's digital economy development also faces some problems and challenges: insufficient innovation capabilities in key areas, and the situation of the industrial chain supply chain has not been fundamentally changed; Digital gaps have not effectively brought together, and there are even further expanding trends.
The digitalization of the consumer side is the key to the development of the industry digitalization
The digital economy can be divided into digital industrialization and digital industrialization. Digital industrialization is the industrialization, commercialization, and marketization of indexes for data; industrial digitalization refers to the use of modern digital information technology, advanced Internet and artificial intelligence technology to carry out comprehensive, full -angle, and full -chain transformation of traditional industries to make digital technology make digital technology Deeply integrated and developed with all walks of life in the real economy.
"Digital industrialization and industrial digitalization are two forms of the digital economy. The former turned digital technology into products, services or applications, and the latter applied digital technology to agriculture, manufacturing, logistics, commerce, and education. "Gao Hongbing, Dean of the Ali Research Institute, proposed that China's digital economy is characterized by the scale effect of the demand side, that is, through technological innovations in mobile transactions, logistics, big data, etc. The transaction or service of goods becomes ecology.
If the digitalization of the consumer side is the prelude to the digital economy, the digitalization of the production field is the big drama of the digital economy development, and the quality, efficiency and sustainability of the real economy can be substantially improved. Compared with countries and regions with developed digital economies around the world, my country does not lag behind or even occupy an advantage in consumer Internet consumer Internet, but there is still a large gap in industrial scale and core technology. The biggest problem is the lack of cutting -edge core technologies, which is more difficult to use digital technology to transform traditional industries. On the one hand, the lack of infrastructure; on the other hand, it is limited to the degree of informationization of corporate information, and digital R & D investment is small. In the past two years, the development of my country's digital hardware field has slowed down. The key is that the supply and innovation capabilities of software and hardware are insufficient, and better digital product supply cannot be provided. In terms of digitalization of the industry, Shen Nanpeng, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and the founding partner of Sequoia China, said that "in recent years, my country has developed rapidly in leading and catalytic industrial big data, and has achieved initial results in many fields such as integrated applications and ecological cultivation. However, compared to the high -level goal of solving problems and creating value for the manufacturing industry, there are still many challenges for the development and utilization of industrial data. "
Doing a new paradigm for the development of excellent digital economy Zen City
Whether in the industrial foundation or in the new format, my country's innovation in the digital economy is more of model innovation, and how to improve the hard innovation of the digital economy and truly strengthen the excellent digital economy. Good new paradigm.
Foshan has a very good foundation for traditional manufacturing. With the gradual upgrading of digital transformation, Foshan's traditional manufacturing industry has a large digital transformation space. In 2021, all industrial added value of Foshan increased by 9.3%over the previous year, and the value -added of industries above designated size was 544.213 billion yuan, an increase of 9.3%. The value -added of the five pillar industries was 300.14 billion yuan, accounting for 55.2%of the industrial added value of the regulatory industry, and industrial enterprises reached tens of thousands. As the central city, Chancheng has unique location advantages, solid industrial foundation, perfect digital infrastructure, and attractiveness to digital talents. E -commerce transaction volume reached 327.5 billion yuan, and the value -added of the digital economy's core industry accounted for 15.4%of GDP. It can be seen that its digital economy foundation is good.
In fact, in recent years, Foshan City has been building and reform around "digits": In 2018, the "Foshan" Digital Government "Construction Plan (2018-2020)" was formulated, and the "Foshan Municipal Government Data Resource Management Measures were issued in 2020" in 2020 (Trial), and revise 11 standards such as the "Foshan Municipal Government Information Resources Sharing Catalog" and "Foshan Municipal Government Data Open Catalog", and continuously improve the data resource policy and standard system. Zhancheng District has even been layout in advance. As early as 2014, Chancheng District took the lead in exploring the "one -door" government service reform in the country (county). Since then, new technologies and new models such as cloud platforms, blockchain, and urban brain have been continuously applied to grass -roots governance, corporate services, copyright transactions, etc.
In order to implement the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" Digital Economic Development Plan, and seize major opportunities such as the construction of the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area and the construction of the national digital economy innovation and development pilot zone in Guangdong Province, on June 18, the Chancheng District was in 2022 Foshan Digital At the Conference on Economic Innovation and Smart Social Governance Conference, the "Work Plan for the Construction of Foshan's Digital Economy Innovation Gathering Zone" (hereinafter referred to as "work plan") and the "Implementation Measures for the Promoting Digital Economy Development in Chancheng District, Foshan City" Essence
Connected points to form an industrial cluster effect, fully release the value of data element
The work plan proposes that the development of the agglomeration area is positioned to create a national digital government reform and innovation benchmark, a new platform for digital industrialization in the Greater Bay Area and the digital demonstration zone of the Zhujiang West Bank Industrialization Demonstration Zone. The industrial community of land uses a new type of carrier with a number of industrial agglomerations and comprehensive services formed a new type of carrier. Promote the innovation of the traditional industry model, focus on the development of strategic emerging industries, realize the healthy interaction of digital economy development and urban construction, and comprehensively improve comprehensive competitiveness.
From the point and face, the construction of the Foshan Digital Economy Innovation Gathering Area will break the bottleneck of the decentralized layout of the Chancheng industry and the lack of a high -end park carrier, focusing on the strategic pillar industrial cluster and strategic emerging industrial cluster, and accelerate the formation of the industrial cluster effect. Fully release the value of data element, which can better promote the digital transformation of the industry.
Taking the Industrial Internet as an example, for the industrial Internet and industrial clusters, Tang Xiaolin, assistant president of China Resources Duke Holdings Co., Ltd. and general manager of Runlian Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd., said that the four core elements will build a smart industrial cluster ecosystem. Among them, the industry is the body, technology is the brain, finance is blood, and business is nervous. The establishment of the agglomeration area can better give play to the advantages of the enterprise itself, jointly build an industrial cluster platform, link industrial resources, investment and financing institutions, and use the platform as key nodes to explore the construction of data transactions and business service platforms, cultivate digital composite industrialization composite Talent.
Promote the digitalization and digital industrialization of the industry, and improve the technological innovation and supply capacity of key software and hardware
Actively promoting the digital transformation and upgrading of traditional industries is an important step to accelerate digital industrialization and the digital transformation of industrialization. Therefore, the government work report in 2022 proposes to accelerate the development of the industrial Internet, cultivate and strengthen digital industries such as integrated circuits, artificial intelligence, and enhance key software and hardware technology innovation and supply capabilities. The cluster area focuses on two directions, one is the digitalization of the industry. Focus on the development of industrial Internet, Pan Home Intelligent Networking, Digital Finance. By cultivating a number of platform service providers such as industrial Internet, creating a number of public technical service platforms, providing solutions for the intelligent transformation of digitalization of manufacturing industry in the city, and providing talent technical support. The second is digital industrialization. Focus on the development of a new generation of information technology industries, smart cities, smart medical care, and commodity digital trading platforms, vigorously develop digital emerging formats, promote more industrial data and circulation data to collect in Chancheng, promote the establishment of Foshan War and modern Integration center of the service industry.
On the one hand, accelerating the development of the Industrial Internet can enable traditional industries to use the wide connection capabilities of the Internet to break the limitations of time and space, provide products and services more accurately and widely to users, and help promote the expansion of the production scale of the enterprise; on the other hand,, on the other hand, The advancement of industrial digital transformation will produce a large amount of data on production, operation, sales, etc. of various industries, and provide massive data resources for digital industrialization. By cultivating and strengthening digital industries such as integrated circuits, artificial intelligence, etc. And supply capacity. Combined with massive data, it will help give birth to new formats such as smart industries, smart cities, smart society, and smart life, and further promote the development of social productivity and change in production relations.
According to Yan Bing, secretary of the Chancheng District Committee of Foshan City, it is planned that by 2025, the construction of the agglomeration area will basically take shape and become a highland for industrial agglomeration in the digital field of Foshan. Cumulative settlement of no less than 40 digital industrial projects for more than 100 million yuan, and building two digital transformation pilots in industrial clusters and a digital transformation demonstration park in manufacturing, introducing and cultivating more than 80 digital transformation service providers, and 5 leading provinces in 5 provinces The industrial Internet platform has more than 6,000 digital economy -related enterprises, with more than 3 digital economy listed companies, and the output value of the digital economy exceeds 100 billion yuan. By 2030, the introduction and cultivation of more than 150 digital transformation service providers, more than 10,000 digital economy -related enterprises, more than 6 digital economy listed companies, and the digital economy output value is expected to exceed 200 billion yuan.
At present, the Centennial Change Bureau and the Century Epidemium are overlapping, and the comparison of international forces has been profoundly adjusted. The focus of competition in the future development of global economy has become increasingly concentrated to the digital economy. At the new historical starting point, we must use the reorganization of global factors, reshape the global economic structure, change the key forces of the global competitive pattern, and release greater potential for China's economic and social development.
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