Foreign Exchange Bureau: In the third quarter
Author:Zhongxin Jingwei Time:2022.09.29
Zhongxin Jingwei, September 29th. On the 29th, the Website of the State Foreign Exchange Bureau released the second quarter and the first half of my country's international revenue and expenditure balance table. In the second quarter, my country's frequent account surplus was 513.3 billion yuan, and the capital and financial account deficit was 208.4 billion yuan. In the first half of the year, my country's frequent account surplus was 1077.7 billion yuan, and the capital and financial account deficit was 774.7 billion yuan.
According to the SDR value, in the second quarter of 2022, my country's frequent account surplus was 57.5 billion SDR, and the capital and financial account deficit was 23.5 billion SDR. According to the SDR value, in the first half of 2022, my country's frequent account surplus was 121.3 billion SDR, and the capital and financial account deficit was 87.8 billion SDR.
According to the US dollar value, in the second quarter of 2022, my country's frequent account surplus was 77.5 billion US dollars. Among them, the trade surplus of goods was 175.8 billion US dollars, the service trade deficit was 19.7 billion US dollars, the initial revenue deficit was US $ 84.4 billion, and the secondary income surplus was 5.8 billion US dollars. The capital and financial account deficit is US $ 32 billion, of which the capital account surplus is $ 40 million, the non -reserved financial account deficit is 51 billion US dollars, and reserve assets have decreased by 19 billion US dollars.
According to the US dollar value, in the first half of 2022, my country's frequent account surplus was 166.4 billion US dollars, of which the trade surplus of goods was US $ 320.8 billion, the service trade deficit was US $ 36.4 billion, the initial revenue deficit was US $ 129 billion, and the secondary income surplus was 11 billion US dollars. Capital and financial account deficit 1212 billion US dollars, of which the capital account deficit is 200 million US dollars, non -reserved financial account deficit is US $ 100.7 billion, and reserve assets increased by 20.4 billion US dollars.
Regarding the international revenue and expenditure situation since 2022, Wang Chunying, deputy director and spokesman of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, said that my country's international revenue and expenditure has maintained a basic balance, and regular accounts and direct investment have shown a high surplus.
Wang Chunying said that in the first half of 2022, my country's frequent account surplus was 166.4 billion US dollars, an increase of 43%year -on -year. The ratio of GDP (GDP) in the same period was 1.9%, which was still at a reasonable and balanced level. Among them, the trade surplus of goods increased by 36%, and the service trade deficit narrowed by 30%. In the first half of the year, the direct investment surplus was 74 billion US dollars, with a total of US $ 240.4 billion with the basic international income and expenditure surplus formed by the frequent accounts, a year -on -year increase of 3%. It was at a high level of history. Basic disk effect.
Wang Chunying mentioned that in the third quarter, my country's international revenue and expenditure operation was generally stable, and the basic international income and expenditure surplus continued to play a leading role. At present, the international revenue and expenditure data in the third quarter is still in the statistics. From the perspective of related data performance, the basic international revenue and expenditure still generally show a certain scale surplus. In terms of regular accounts, according to customs statistics, the export and export surplus in July-August increased by 57%year-on-year, which reflects the supporting role of my country's complete industrial chain supply chain system and foreign trade and market entities. The foreign exchange bureau data shows that 7- The service trade deficit in August narrowed by 3%year -on -year, mainly due to transportation, computer information services, and commercial services increased by 14%. In terms of direct investment, according to the statistics of the Ministry of Commerce, the actual use of foreign investment in my country from July to August increased by 14%year-on-year, showing that the performance of medium- and long-term investment channels under capital was stable. In addition, since September, my country's cross -border capital flow has remained stable, and banks' foreign exchange settlement and bank agencies have continued their basis for continuation. Data from various aspects indicate that the current international revenue and expenditure operation of my country is generally stable.
Regarding the trend of international income and expenditure in my country in the future, Wang Chunying pointed out that my country's frequent accounts will maintain a reasonable scale. In recent periods, under the intricate international economic situation, my country's frequent account surplus has maintained growth, and its performance in the world's major multi -junior high schools has fully reflected the stability and toughness of the current accounts and expenditure of regular accounts such as cargo trade. Sustainable. First of all, in recent years, my country's cargo trade structure has been optimized, and new exports have gradually emerged. In the first eight months of this year, the exports of electromechanical products of traditional superior projects increased by 9%year -on -year, and the growth rate of textiles and clothing exports was higher than 10%. engine.
At the same time, the diversified expansion of trading partners has achieved positive results. Europe and the United States are still an important traditional market in my country. The scale of foreign trade in ASEAN and Latin America is also growing. Secondly, the development of service trade will continue to upgrade. With the deep integration of my country's manufacturing and service industry and the digital transformation and upgrading of the service industry, emerging productive service industries such as computer information services are injecting new growth momentum into service trade.
Cross -border two -way investment will show a more balanced development trend. First, the direct investment maintains a surplus pattern. The domestic business environment has continued to improve, and the potential of the consumer market will continue to attract foreign investment to invest in China. At the same time, my country's foreign investment will still maintain a reasonable and orderly development trend. Secondly, RMB Assets has a stable return on investment and decentralized investment value globally. It is generally strong for international investors to allocate RMB assets for a long time.
Wang Chunying said that in general, the trend of continuous recovery of the domestic economy in the future is certain, and the determination to continue to expand high levels of openness is firm. The advantages of stability of prices are more obvious. The effect of manufacturing transformation and upgrading has gradually emerged. The foundation is still stable, which is also the fundamental support for the stable foreign exchange market and the exchange rate of the RMB in my country. (Zhongxin Jingwei APP)
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