Ten years 丨 Resident income leapfrog growth consumption expenditure has risen

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Beijing has always adhered to the general tone of the work of "steady progress", based on the new stage of development, promoted the high -quality development of the economy and society, and continued to increase the implementation of employment, increasing income, benefiting the people's livelihood policy, residents 'income of residents' income Steady improvement, consumption quality upgrade.

1. The income of residents' income increase, and the gap between urban and rural areas has narrowed year by year

In the past ten years, the city's residents 'income level has achieved leapfrog growth, residents' income and economic growth have basically been synchronized, increasing income power has become increasingly diversified, and the gap between urban and rural income has been reduced year by year.

(1) Household income level leapfrog growth, which is basically synchronized with economic growth

In 2021, the per capita disposable income of residents in the city was 7,5002 yuan, an increase of 8.0%over the previous year, and the price factors were deducted, and the actual increase of 6.8%. Compared with 2012, residents' income jumped from 36,800 yuan to 75,000 yuan, which exceeded the four thousand yuan mark, and the income level achieved leapfrog growth. In the past ten years, Beijing residents' income has ranked second in the country, second only to Shanghai.

In the past ten years, Beijing has adhered to the coordination of economic growth and the development of people's livelihood protection, promoted the simultaneous improvement of labor remuneration and labor productivity, and allowed all people to share the results of development. The per capita disposable income of residents increased by 8.2%. %, Basically synchronization with economic growth, the people are more rich, their sense of gain, happiness, and security are more fulfilling and more secure.

Figure 1 2012-2021 The city's residents' income level and GDP

Growth

unit: yuan,%

(2) The income structure is more reasonable, and the income increase is increasingly diverse

The city has continuously expanded the channels for residents 'income, achieves higher quality and more full employment, increased transfer payment, improves the level of guarantee, and the residents' income structure is more reasonable.

The first is to adhere to the active employment policy, and the wage income plays the role of a "cockpit stone". Always implement the employment priority strategy, carry out professional skills improvement actions, increase employment efforts to promote key groups, implement a number of capital increase policies, and promote the steady growth of wage income. In the past ten years, the per capita wage income of residents has increased by 8.7%. The contribution rate of growth exceeds 60%. Second, the implementation of social security policies is effective, and the rapid growth of net income has increased. Retire the pension for the year, adjust a number of social security standards, improve the level of protection of social pockets, establish a unified urban and rural residents' basic medical insurance system, residents' transfer income has continued to grow steadily. In the past ten years, the average annual income of residents' per capita transfer increases by 10.7%. The first income of the four income, the proportion of revenue increased from 17.3%in 2012 to 21.2%in 2021, and the income contribution rate was second only to wage income. Third, the healthy and orderly development of the production factor market, and the potential of the net income growth of property is prominent. With the development of production factors such as finance and real estate, the management of rural land resources has been continuously improved, and the goals of multi -channel increasing residents' property income have been further promoted. The potential for net income growth in property has been prominent. In the past ten years, the average annual net income of residents has increased by 5.7%. In 2021, the net income of the per capita property of residents was 1,2460 yuan, the contribution rate to the growth of disposable income was 12.1%, an increase of 2.6 percentage points from ten years ago, becoming a "potential stock" increased income of residents.

(3) The gap between urban and rural income is narrowed and the common prosperity and solid advancement

Beijing regards the "three rural" issues as the top priority of work, increases the development of urban and rural areas, vigorously implement the strategy of rural revitalization, and introduces many policies for increasing farmers 'income increases. Rural residents' income continues to grow rapidly. In the past ten years, the average annual income of rural residents has increased by 9.0%, which is 0.9 percentage points faster than urban residents. With the rapid growth of rural residents 'income, the gap between urban and rural residents' income has been reduced year by year, and the income ratio of urban and rural residents has been reduced from 2.62 in 2012 to 2.45 in 2021. Among them, the reduction in 2021 compared with the previous year, the largest value in recent years.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Beijing has fully implemented the concept of "sharing" development, solidly promoted common prosperity, continued to expand middle -income groups, increased low -income income, and became more reasonable for residents' income distribution. In the past five years, from the five -class grouping of residents 'income levels, the income increase in low -income households and middle -income households has expanded, and the overall distribution characteristics of residents' income "olive type" have appeared. At the same time, the city strives to stimulate the key group vitality with great potential for increasing income and drives strong capabilities, and continues to inject motivation for "low" and "expansion". Skills talents, new professional farmers, scientific researchers, small and micro -entrepreneurs and other key income income income Steady growth.

Figure 2 The income level of urban and rural residents in the city from 2012-2021

Change

unit: yuan,%

Second, the consumption expenditure of residents has increased steadily, and the optimization and upgrading of consumption structure

With the development of economic and social development, the supply of consumer markets is continuously enriched, the consumer demand for residents is better met, and the consumption level has steadily improved.

(1) Consumption level has steadily increased, and the proportion of food expenditure decreases

The per capita consumption expenditure of residents in the city increased from 26,562 yuan in 2012 to 4,3640 yuan in 2021, with an average annual increase of 5.7%. The consumption level of residents ranked second in the country. The impact of the epidemic, the growth of residents' consumption has slowed since 2020, Beijing has launched a number of consumption policy measures, and the consumption level has continued to recover steadily. In 2020 and 2021, the average increase of 0.7%. Food tobacco and alcohol, living, daily necessities and services, transportation and communication, education, culture and entertainment, medical care, other supplies and service consumption expenditures have grown in an all -round way. The proportion of household food tobacco and alcohol expenditure (Engel coefficient) has declined, from 24.8%in 2012 to 21.3%in 2021, a decrease of 3.5 percentage points in ten years. Fig

Growth

unit: yuan,%

(2) The demand for service category is strong, and the service consumption is growing rapidly

In recent years, Beijing has held a series of "Beijing Consumption Season" and other consumer activities, launched consumer policies such as consumer coupons, and the demand for residents' service categories has been met. Since 2015, the average annual increase of residential consumption expenditures in the city has increased by 7.2%. In 2021, residents' service consumption accounted for 57.1%, an increase of 8.7 percentage points from 2015, and the demand for service consumption was more vigorous. Specifically, since 2015, residents have continued to increase in service consumption expenditures such as diet, housekeeping services, and other cultural and entertainment services. Residents' diet expenditure has increased by 5.0%annually. The average annual expenditure increased by 9.0%.

(3) Upgrade of consumer structure, the proportion of consumption consumption in development and enjoyment

The city vigorously develops high -quality business districts, e -commerce and first store economies, actively promotes the construction of international consumer cities, and the pace of upgrading of residents' consumption structure has accelerated. In the past ten years, the proportion of residents' survival and development and enjoyment consumption. Affected by the epidemic, the consumption upgrade process is blocked, but as the market gradually recovers, the consumption structure has changed again, and the proportion of development and enjoyment consumption has increased rapidly. It is 9.0 percentage points faster than survival consumption. Policy subsidies drive the increase in durable consumer goods such as cars. At the same time, residents are pursuing a healthy life, and medical care expenditure has grown rapidly.

In the past ten years, Beijing has insisted on promoting economic development and promoting the well -being of people's livelihood, focusing on the requirements of "seven" and "five sex" needs, steadily increasing revenue and promoting consumption policies to continue to exert steadily growth, increase consumption expenditure incremental quality and quality. The foundation of the people's livelihood in the first good area is more solid, and the people's lives are more secure, quality, and happier.

Note:

[1] If there is no special explanation, it is the name growth rate, which is the same.

[2] According to the requirements of the integrated reform of urban and rural residents in the country, since 2015, Beijing calculates the service expenditure data of residents in accordance with the new caliber after the reform.

[3] Survival consumption includes three types of consumption: food tobacco and alcohol, clothing, and residence; development and enjoyment consumption include living supplies and services, transportation, communication, education, culture and entertainment, medical care, other supplies and services.

Source: Beijing statistics

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