Ten years 丨 Innovation -driven high -quality development technology comprehensive strength has been significantly enhanced

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Beijing has thoroughly implemented the development strategy of innovation -driven development, actively served the major strategic needs of the country, made every effort to promote the construction of scientific and technological innovation centers, and give full play to the supporting role of scientific and technological innovation in Beijing's high -quality development.

1. The continuous accumulation of innovative element resources

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Beijing has focused on deepening the reform of the scientific and technological system, the overall scientific and technological strength and innovation capabilities have been significantly improved, innovative talents and capital element resources have accelerated, and the funding for the development of research and testing (RD) of the whole society has increased rapidly.

Innovative talents are further consolidated. In 2021, the size of the city's research and test development (RD) personnel reached 338,000 years, 1.4 times in 2012, and an average of 4.1%in 2013-2021. Among them Note. The master's degree and doctoral degree or above in the Zhongguancun National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone reached 423,000, which was 2.5 times that of 2012. The overall scale and quality of scientific and technological talents continued to increase.

R & D investment reached a new high. The total amount of funding for research and testing (RD) of the whole society increased from 106.34 billion yuan in 2012 to 262.93 billion yuan in 2021, an average annual increase of 10.6%, injecting strong vitality into innovation and development; ) Input intensity 年 increased from 5.59%in 2012 to 6.53%in 2021 (see Figure 1).

Figure 1 Total retail sales of social consumer goods from the city from 2012 to 2021

The proportion of basic research funds has steadily increased. The city's forward -looking layout research, promote the construction of major scientific and technological infrastructure clusters, continuously increase the investment and investment of basic research, and serve the national strategic technology forces to further enhance. Among the RD funds in the whole society, basic research funds increased from 12.58 billion yuan in 2012 to 42.25 billion yuan in 2021, accounting for about 1/4 of the country; basic research funds accounted for the proportion of RD funds in the whole society from 11.8%in 2012, which increased from 11.8%in 2012. By 16.1%in 2021 (see Figure 2). Basic research has continued to achieve important progress. In 2021, there were 64 major achievements in Beijing won the National Science and Technology Award, of which 15 of them won the National Natural Science Award of the National Natural Science. breakthrough.

Financial support and social capital provide guarantee for scientific and technological innovation. In 2021, the city's fiscal scientific and technological expenditure expenditure was 44.94 billion yuan, which was 2.2 times in 2012, accounting for 6.2%of the general public budget expenditure, an increase of 0.8 percentage points from 2012; 291.72 billion yuan, 1.7 times that of 2012, and equity investment has maintained a leading advantage across the country.

Figure 2 2012-2021 Basic research funding and proportion of the city

2. Innovative vitality is significantly enhanced

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Beijing has continuously strengthened the role of enterprise innovation, actively implemented policies to encourage research and development innovation such as R & D and plus deduction, strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights, promote the in -depth integration of industry -university, research, and research. Innovation elements gather to enterprises, the innovation vitality of enterprises is continuously enhanced, and the effectiveness of innovation is remarkable.

Enterprise innovation vitality improves. In 2021, among the 190,000 key enterprises with a concentrated R & D investment in the city, 44.6%of the enterprises carried out R & D activities were increased by 20.4 percentage points from 2013; the enterprise had a total of 909,000 R & D personnel, which was 2.5 times in 2013; The total research and development costs of enterprises totaled 4714.4 billion yuan, which was 5.3 times in 2013; research and development costs accounted for 4.9%of operating income, an increase of 2.4 percentage points from 2013.

The subject of high growth and innovation has gradually grown. In 2021, the city's unicorn enterprises reached 102, an increase of 9.7%over 2020; 2115 "specialized new" enterprises cultivated and identified were 2.6 times that of 2020. The "specialized new" enterprise invested a total of 3505 billion yuan in research and development, which was 1.3 times that of 2020. The proportion of research and development costs accounted for 10.9%of operating income.

The results of scientific and technological innovation are rich. As of the end of 2021, the city's invention patent ownership was 405,000, which was 58 times in 2012; the number of 10,000 invention patents was 185, which was 5.4 times the 2012. Among them, the invention patent ownership of industrial enterprises above designated size was 71,000, which was 5 times that of 2012; the sales revenue of new product sales was 825.30 billion yuan, which was 2.5 times that of 2012. 19.6%increased to 29.3%in 2021 (see Figure 3).

Figure 3 2012-2021 The sales revenue and proportion of new product sales revenue and operating income of industrial enterprises above designated size

3. Continue to play the role of innovation in key areas

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Beijing has further promoted the construction of the "main position" of the National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone of Zhongguancun, accelerated the construction of the main platform of the "three cities and one district", and actively created an innovative highland.

Zhongguancun's "main position" innovation -driven development momentum has increased momentum. The Zhongguancun Demonstration Zone focuses on high -quality development, strengthens key technology research, promotes the integration of innovative chain of the industrial chain, and accelerates the cultivation of innovative industrial clusters. In 2021, the company's total revenue achieved a total revenue of 8.4 trillion yuan, 3.4 times in 2012, and an average annual increase of 14.5%in 2013-2021; realizing technical income of 2 trillion yuan, accounting for 24.2%of the total revenue of Zhongguancun Demonstration Zone enterprises. , Increased by 10.6 percentage points compared to 2012 (see Figure 4). Figure 4 Total revenue and technical income of Zhongguancun Demonstration Zone from 2012-2021

The innovation elements of the main platform of the "Three Cities and One District" gathered. In 2021, the "three cities and one district" accounted for 31.8%of the city's number of enterprises, and about 60%of the city's R & D personnel and R & D expenses were concentrated. A total of 538,000 enterprises in the "three cities and one district" enterprise, 1.5 times the 2018; R & D expenses were 279.17 billion yuan, which was 2.1 times in 2018. The main platform's function was further prominent.

Fourth, scientific and technological innovation empowerment of high -quality economic development

As the first oversized city in the country, Beijing has focused on promoting the "five sons" linkage integration into the new development pattern. With scientific and technological innovation as the leading quality of economic development, innovation -driven development momentum is strong.

Economic development efficiency has improved rapidly. In 2021, the labor productivity of the whole society was close to 350,000 yuan/person, which was twice the twice of 2012; at comparable prices, the energy consumption of GDP of 10,000 yuan in the city was 0.182 tons of standard coal, a decrease of 37.8%from 2012; The GDP of 10.5 cubic meters of GDP was 10.5 cubic meters, a decrease of 34.7%from 2012. Technological progress has promoted the green development of city energy conservation and consumption.

Scientific and technological innovation promotes industrial structure upgrade. In 2021, the city's digital economy achieved an added value of 1.6 trillion yuan, which was 1.9 times in 2015, accounting for 40.4%of the regional GDP, an increase of 5.2 percentage points from 2015; the added value of the high -tech industry was 1.1 trillion yuan It is 2.5 times in 2013, accounting for 27%of the regional GDP, an increase of 6.2 percentage points from 2013; the patented intensive industry ⁴ achieve an added value of 1.9 trillion yuan, which is 1.4 times in 2018, occupying the region, occupying the region The proportion of GDP was 22.5%, an increase of 3.4 percentage points from 2018.

Innovative radiation leadership has continued to increase. In 2021, the city signed a total of 94,000 technical contracts, which was 1.6 times in 2012. The technical contract turnover reached 700.57 billion yuan, which was 2.8 times in 2012. The technology transfer transformation accelerated. The transaction turnover of the technical contracts flowing to the provinces and cities reached 434.77 billion yuan, which was 6.8 times that of 2012; of which, the technical contract turnover to Tianjin and Hebei was 35.04 billion yuan, which was 4.5 times that of 2012.

In the past ten years, Beijing Science and Technology Innovation has accelerated and achieved significant results. Entering the new stage of development, the city will accelerate the establishment of the world's main scientific centers and innovation highlands, take the lead in building an international science and technology innovation center, and provide strategic support for achieving high -level scientific and technological independence and self -reliance and building a powerful country.

Note:

[1] The ratio of RD funds to the GDP, and the regional GDP in 2021 is preliminary accounting data.

[2] Since 2018, the relevant statistics of the "Three Cities and One District" have been officially launched.

[3] Patent -intensive industries refer to the invention of patent density and scale that meet the prescribed standards. Relying on intellectual property to participate in market competition, which is in line with innovative development -oriented industrial collection. The scope of patent -intensive industries includes seven categories of information and communication technology manufacturing, information and communication technology service industries, new equipment manufacturing, new materials manufacturing, pharmaceutical and medical industries, environmental protection industries, research and development, design and technical service industries.

[4] In 2021, the added value of the digital economy, the added value of high -tech industries, and the value -added of the patent -intensive industry were preliminary accounting data, and the growth rate was the current price growth rate. Digital economy has achieved value -added, high -tech industries, and value -added industries in patent -intensive industries, respectively from 2015, 2013, and 2018, respectively.

Source: Beijing statistics

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