Looking for the Guo Chao Cultural Innovation Gene from the chrysanthemum cocoa (above)

Among the gold and silver cups, we can divide the chrysanthemum -shaped gold and silver categories. The most famous is the chrysanthemum shape of the Southern Song Dynasty. It is now collected in the Sichuan Pengzhou Museum, which is known as the "first gold and silver cellar in the world". This article focuses on "let cultural relics speak and tells people about historical wisdom", focusing on analyzing the national tide cultural genes brought by the chrysanthemum -shaped granular cup of Southern Song Dynasty, including the three aspects of story, inheritance, and cultural interoperability, so that we can be more specific. Activate it and presented the application -oriented cultural content brought by the golden jewelry industry, enterprises, and practitioners, hoping to play a role in "tossing bricks".

Story: "There is a country with a country" -This is the most shocking historical story brought to us in the Southern Song chrysanthemum.

Chrysanthemum Form Calendar Zhang Wenbin | Picture

In 1236, the three years of Duanping in the Southern Song Dynasty (Duan Ping was the third year of Song Lizong Zhao Yan, the Southern Song Dynasty used this year for three years), and the second son Kuotai of Mongolia's Khanwu Kuodai Duan Duan 500,000 , Attacking Shu, the Sichuan military and civilian Sichuan defense war started. They fought to fight, and the offensive offensive of the Mongolian iron hoof army was fierce. The war continued until October, and eventually caused the disparity due to the differentiation of strength. At that time, the Mongolian army's combat style was almost no captives, even if surrender would be killed.

Chengdu, in the Song Dynasty, is a very wealthy city. The economy and population during the Song Dynasty were very strong and strong in that era. The Song Dynasty was also a very rich country in the world in the 13th century. The handicraft industry was extremely developed. Lost luxury and gorgeous. It can be said that Sichuan in the Song Dynasty was a period of "golden age" in the development of the Sichuan dynasties.

In the era of wealthy, there will be a certain number of wealthy and big households in some places in Sichuan. These wealthy households will use family blood ancestors as bonds to enjoy the dividends brought by the prosperity of the Song Dynasty, such as Pengzhou Dong family, big households, etc. In daily life, they can wear brocades, Geti quilts, Dai Baoyu, and golden cups, and fully enjoy the happiness brought by the spiritual wealth supported by material wealth. Wealth accumulated and precipitated in such a stable and prosperous country. At that time, many material wealth would eventually bring together to collect gold and silver, and collect them with various utensils and accessories. The gold and silver cups and bowls and jewelry are the "material wealth" that these wealthy households can move, which is the standard for their wealth.

Song Dynasty figure map

On the other hand, during the Southern Song Dynasty, Sichuan was a depth of strategic security in the Southern Song Dynasty. Sichuan is safe, and for the Southern Song Dynasty in Lin'an, there is a safe barrier. Both sides of the Song and Yuan dynasties knew this. Therefore, the second son of the Mongolian handsome Wowoto took the second son and took straight to Chengdu.

At this time, those rich and big households from all over Sichuan saw that Chengdu was about to be broken. If the Mongolian army occupied important cities in Sichuan, they would be "cleaned" first, so they started planning to escape. Essence Quick escape, gold and silver are soft and soft, but most of these wealthy households, most of the household production are on gold and silver utensils. safety factors. As a result, these large households found ways to clean up their own gold and silver appliances, sealed them in a jar one by one, and buried them in their own cellars. This method of hiding objects is the cellar. It was the most secure and reliable era in that era. The premise is to find the right position. Only the signs that you know and have your own know are on the ground so that you can come back in the later period to find it easy to find. Generally speaking, any behavior that belongs to the cellar items is to stop after the war and wait in the later period.

However, people are not as good as heaven. The rule of the end of the Southern Song Dynasty has become a decline. The iron hoofs of the Yuan Dynasty army galloped everywhere in the Southern Song Dynasty, showing a trend of destruction. They will drive a reverse. The owners of these cellars will never come back since then, and the gold and silver treasures in the cellar have been silent for thousands of years in the ground.

In November 1993, Pengzhou's commercial street was renovated. West Street was located in a bustling commercial area. On the day of November 5th, on a construction site on West Street, the infrastructure site was busy. After digging more than two meters deep in the foundation, the work of digging the foundation pit was also close. Seeing that it was too late, the staff was ready to end. Suddenly, a construction staff found that there was a regular slate on the pit on the bottom of the foundation pit. He called his companion and was ready to pry the slate home together. However, this prying was pry open a shocking secret. The original construction workers accidentally found a cellar (1.2 meters long, 0.8 meters wide, and 0.9 meters deep) made of blue bricks. After prying the slate down, I found that there was a big pit under the slate. Through the dim light of the dusk, they sewed their eyes and saw a variety of dark pots and pans in the big pit. Take out a few pieces to observe carefully and find that it turned out to be a golden bowl and silver cup. Workers immediately realized that they found cultural relics inadvertently. Overnight, the news of the babies found in the underground spread all over Pengzhou City, and it also attracted the attention of the domestic literary and archeological circles.

Chrysanthemum Form Calendar Zhang Wenbin | Picture

The Chengdu Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology decided to carry out rescue excavations and found that the cellar covered three red -sand slate. Archaeologists and judges based on the production process and system analysis of blue bricks. This is a Song Dynasty cellar. When the last slate was moved away, the archeological players at the scene saw the silver and gold light from the cellar. It turned out that the underground cellar was full of a pit gold or silverware. The on -site personnel found that the surface of the gold and silver weapon also had a trace of obviously wrapped with hemp gauze, but the hemp gauze had long been fascinated. After the archeological technical analysis, the blue bricks used by the cellar were also manufactured by the Southern Song Dynasty. Since then, an excavation activity that shocked the archeological world has unveiled the secrets in this buried millennium. Archaeologists found 351 gold and silver appliances in this cellar, and chrysanthemum -shaped golden cups are one of them. At the same time, there are other gold and silver drinks such as chrysanthemum -shaped silver cups. This is also the largest gold and silver instrument cellar currently discovered in my country. In the end, the National Cultural Relics Appraisal Committee identified these cultural relics. Of the 351 gold and silver utensils, 115 were national first -class cultural relics. From the perspective of its quantity and type, it is the largest and most complete gold and silver instrument cellar found in the country so far. It is this cellar that makes the Pengzhou Museum a county -level museum with the largest number of cultural relics in one fell swoop.

In the following decades, in addition to the largest and most complete gold and silver instrument cellar found in Pengzhou, archeologists have been in different places, such as Chengdu, Suining, Jiange and other places. Most of the inside of the cellar are precious cultural relics such as gold and silver, jewelry. The analysis of these cellars through archeological technology found that many cultural relics such as gold and silver appliances and products in these cellars were found. They were basically concentrated in the war period of the 13th century, that is, before the death of the Southern Song Dynasty year.

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