In 30 years, 200 listed companies, over 5 trillion yuan in market value!Rise of Nanshan

In the past 30 years, Nanshan's proud achievements with 200 listed companies and over 5 trillion yuan of total market value, a "Nanshan sector" rising whirlwind in the capital market.

In the context of the high -speed development of Shenzhen's economy and achieved great achievements, Nanshan contributed the number of listed companies in the city with a population and land of 1/10 in Shenzhen's 1/10 of the population and land. Looking at the number of listed companies in a district of Nanshan, the number of listed companies in Nanshan is comparable to the top ten of 31 provincial administrative regions in Mainland China.

For 30 years, the Nanshan listed company sector overall showed the characteristics of "large market value leading enterprises gathered and climbed the peak, high -quality small and medium -sized enterprises followed the steady development, and scientific and technological innovation companies have sprung up and sprung up."

On September 26, 2022, Yibo Technology (301366) landed on the GEM of the Shenzhen Stock Exchange to sound the development of development. The service provider of the design business of the printing circuit board (PCB) has not only added a new army to the electronic information sector, but also became the 200th listed company in Nanshan District, Shenzhen.

A administrative district with an area of ​​187.5 square kilometers under its jurisdiction. In 30 years, with a proud result of 200 listed companies and a total market value of over 5 trillion yuan, a "Nanshan sector" rising whirlwind in the capital market has been explained. "Time is money, efficiency is life".

30 years: 200 listed companies, over 5 trillion total market value

In 1992, the South Glass A and B shares were listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange at the same time, which opened the prelude to the development of Nanshan enterprises to use the development of the capital market. Today, Nanshan District has 200 listed companies, with a total market value of more than 5 trillion yuan.

In 2021, the GDP of Nanshan region reached 76.3059 billion yuan, an increase of 9.1%year -on -year. If calculated at the asset securitization rate (total market value/GDP), it can reach 662%, which is 5.3 times the national average. Extremely active.

The area of ​​Nanshan has an area of ​​187.53 square kilometers and calculated according to the average output value. Each square kilometer produces more than one listed company. The density of listed companies is the highest in the country. Listed companies have become one of Nanshan's specialty.

In 2021, Nanshan's per capita GDP reached 421,800 yuan, and the unit area output of GDP reached 4.07 billion yuan. In the context of the rapid development of Shenzhen's economy and achieved outstanding achievements, Nanshan contributed 1/10 of the population and land of Shenzhen 1/10. /4's GDP and the number of listed companies in 1/3 have created a veritable capital market miracle. Looking at the number of listed companies in a district of Nanshan, the number of listed companies in Nanshan can be comparable to the top ten provincial administrative regions in Mainland China.

It takes an average of ten years from the establishment of Nanshan to the listing. However, in these 30 years, Nanshan Enterprises have run out of the listing acceleration, and each 10 years has an innovative leading enterprise leading the times.

The time interval of 200 companies in Nangshan is calculated, and every 50 companies are used to be shortened. From the prelude to the tour of the Nanshan Enterprise Capital Market in 1992, to the 50th company in 2008, it took 16 years; the 50 companies in the second formula were listed, which took 7 years; The 50 companies in the three -party array were listed for 4 years; the 50 companies in the fourth -party array were listed for only 3 years. In the six and a half years since the end of 2015, a total of 100 companies in Nanshan have logged in to the capital market, which is amazing (Figure 1).

Data source: wind

In the first 10 years (1992-2002) when Nanshan Enterprise opened the capital market, Shen Kangjia (000016) became the leading company in the Chinese color TV market. It is also one of Nanshan's earliest listed companies. In 1992, On the 27th, the main board of the Shenzhen Stock Exchange was available. During this period, Shenliang Holdings (000019), China Merchants Port (001872), Zhongji Group (000039) and other optional consumption and industrial companies have successively logged in to the capital market. Subsequently, ZTE (000063) was successfully listed in November 1997 and grew into a world -leading comprehensive communications manufacturing company. The market value exceeded 100 billion yuan, driving Nanshan to form a communication industry cluster. At the same time, Nanshan Electronic Information Industry has begun to make efforts. Kingdee International (00268.HK) was successfully listed in February 2001, and has now grown into a leading company in China's software industry.

In the second 10 years (2002-2012), the stars are even more dazzling. It is particularly noteworthy that Tencent Holdings (00700.HK), which leads the Internet era, was successfully listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange on June 16, 2004, becoming the first Chinese Internet companies listed on the main board of Hong Kong stocks. In the past 20 years, Tencent has not only created a variety of phenomenal products such as QQ and WeChat, but also built a trillion -dollar market value territory through the investment layout of vertical and horizontal. This 10 years is 10 years for Nanshan Internet and the electronic information industry. At this time, about 60 companies listed on the market, more than half of the electronic information industry chain, including Yanxiang Smart (02308.HK), Takuang (002139 ), Xingsen Technology (002436), Ruisheng Technology (02018.HK) and other leaders.

In the third 10 years (2012-2022), more than 110 companies in Nanshan were listed, and information technology, industry, optional consumption, real estate, biomedicine and other industries blossomed. Among them, the market value of Mai Rui Medical (300760) once exceeded 600 billion yuan, becoming the leader of Chinese medical equipment. The medical industry clusters represented by Kangtai Biological (300601), Kaihua Medical (300633), Micro Capital (688321), and Huitai Medical (688617) are also accelerated in Nanshan. In addition, the mobile phone (688036), which was popular in emerging markets such as Africa, South Asia, and Southern Asia, landed in the science and technology board in 2019, and the market value once exceeded 100 billion yuan. At the same time, a group of companies represented by Sino -Micro Semi -Director (688401), Xinhai Technology (688595), and British Jixin (688209) were listed on the science and technology board in the field of science and technology boards, showing that Nanshan semiconductor chip industry chain in China Occupy an important seat. In the past 30 years, a group of companies in Nanshan used the growth of the capital market, expanding, becoming a giant, and to the world. At the same time, the industries in the region completed a major upgrade at a speed of less than ten years. Among them, listed companies in information technology, industry and Internet industries are the most typical. From the processing and manufacturing of "three to one supplement" to the international follow -up innovation, a number of outstanding leading companies such as ZTE, Tencent, Mai Rui Medical, etc. To the leading innovation of the brave tide, the innovation benchmarks such as Huawei and DJI won global competitiveness, and Nanshan has become a microcosm of the upgrading and climbing of Shenzhen and even China's industry.

For 30 years, the Nanshan listed company sector overall showed the characteristics of "large market value leading enterprises gathered and climbed the peak, high -quality small and medium -sized enterprises followed the steady development, and scientific and technological innovation companies have sprung up and sprung up." Starting from the "Shekou Mountain Cannon" at the beginning of reform and opening up, the "innovative gene" dare to be the first "innovative gene" allowed Nanshan to "close the beat, find the location, and grab the opportunity" in each wave of industrial waves.

In the past 30 years, Based on the advantages of scientific and technological innovation in Nanshan District, Nanshan District has explored a full-cycle listing mechanism for the fusion of the "Incubation Chain-Growth Chain-Fund Chain-Service Chain". In the incubation of enterprises, it focuses on digging high -quality resources from the source. On the one hand, focusing on specialized new "little giants" enterprises, high -tech enterprises, and good growth of small and medium -sized enterprises in the district, and supporting enterprises to connect the capital market. On the other hand, the "Star of Entrepreneurship" competition brand that continues to build global innovation resources. This 15 -year -end competition has attracted more than 20,000 innovation projects, and has cultivated DJI Innovation and Obi Zhongguang (688322) , Maoshuo Power (002660), Jinxin Nuo (300252), Youboxun (300531) and other unicorn and listed companies. It is the source that the company is working hard to incubate and help Nanshan achieved 200 listed companies in 30 years.

Nanshan high quality: total revenue of 2.1 trillion yuan, the highest market value increased by 365 times

Not only the leading quantity, the Nanshan listed company also led high -quality development. In the past 30 years, Nanshan listed companies have been widely distributed in major domestic and foreign securities markets such as Shenzhen Stock Exchange, Shanghai Stock Exchange, the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, the New York Stock Exchange, and Nasdaq. Among them, A shares account for the mainstream, and the number of listed companies is 137, accounting for 69%; 63 overseas listed companies, accounting for 31%, but the total market value exceeds 3 trillion yuan, which is mainly due to Tencent's listing in Hong Kong stocks.

With the help of multi -level capital markets in Nanshan District, the IPO raised funds reached 152.1 billion yuan, which has obtained the long -term capital of enterprise development. Among them, China Resources Vientiane Life (01209.HK) became a fundraising king. In 2020, it was listed in Hong Kong stocks. The initial raised funds reached 11.88 billion yuan, and the amount of fundraising of Mindray Medical and Heptor (002399) also reached 5.9 billion yuan.

Multi -channel fundraising has enriched the capital of enterprise development. On the one hand, the market value of listed companies in Nanshan District has doubled after listing, and the market value of the starting date has increased by 3.1 times. Among them, Tencent is the most typical. Its market value is 365 times the starting date. When it was listed in 2004, its market value was 7.4 billion yuan. Now it is 2.7 trillion yuan. In 18 years, it brought a very generous return to investors. On the other hand, the average dividend rate since the listing of Nanshan District has been 38%, and the total cash dividend has reached 319.1 billion yuan, which is twice that of the first raised funds. Among them, the total cash dividend since Tencent has listed 70.26 billion yuan, China Merchants Shekou (001979) cash dividends were 32.57 billion yuan, and Mai Rui Medical's cash dividend reached 10.3 billion yuan. Capital and the real economy are promoting, and they have gained growth together, which are reflected in the Nanshan listed companies. Investing in Nanshan listed companies such as Tencent and Mai Rui may be the most visible investment in the past 20 years.

Behind the high return is the high growth of the enterprise. In 2021, a listed company in Nanshan District achieved a total of about 2.1 trillion yuan, and the average company revenue performed by about 10.6 billion yuan. Tencent's operating income was the highest, with 561.35 billion yuan in 2021. In addition, Zhongji Group (000039), Shenzhou Digital (000034), ZTE, and China Merchants Snapuki (001979) also exceeded 100 billion yuan. Nanshan enterprises have taken the track of high -speed development with the help of the capital market.

In 2021, the net profit of listed companies in Nanshan District was nearly 290 billion yuan, with an average of about 1.47 billion yuan each. 75%of listed companies achieved profitability. Tencent is still the king of profit. In 2021, the net profit reached 224.82 billion yuan, the net profit of China Merchants Shekou exceeded 10 billion yuan, and the net profit of Mai Rui Medical reached 8 billion yuan. In addition, listed companies also absorb large employment households. As of the latest data, Nanshan listed companies have absorbed nearly 1.14 million employees. Although employees are widely distributed throughout the country, they can also see the ability of Nanshan listed companies to absorb employment.

From the perspective of salary level, Nanshan listed companies are also at the forefront. In front of Tencent and other leading companies, wealth -making myths. Later, a number of science and technology -innovation enterprises attract outstanding talents at high salaries and continuously increase R & D investment, such as Jiang Bolong (301308). , Xinhai Technology (688595), Biyiwei (688045), etc. In 2021, the average salary for employees exceeded 300,000 yuan, while the average salary of employees of A -share listed companies was 182,000 yuan.

On September 6, 2022, the Chinese Enterprise Federation and the Chinese Entrepreneurs Association released the "Top 500 Chinese Enterprises" list. The revenue of the company's revenue is 44.625 billion yuan, and 29 companies in Shenzhen are on the list, ranking third in the country, 12 of which are from Nanshan, including Tencent Holdings, Overseas Chinese Town Group, ZTE, Yanxiang Group, Skyworth Group, Skyworth Group The company and other companies such as the sound holding hold the high quality of Nanshan enterprises.

From the perspective of development quality, the Nanshan sector overall shows the high -quality characteristics of high -quality revenue, good profitability, high growth ability, high growth, bringing generous returns, creating a large number of employment, and a high -level salary of employees.

The growth of listed companies at high speed is inseparable from Nanshan to vigorously cultivate board of business and build a "growth chain" of listed companies. On the one hand, from the perspective of scientific and technological innovation, economic development, and talent development, Nanshan District has introduced special funds for independent innovation industries. In recent years, it has issued a total of over 10 billion yuan in funds and benefited more than 16,000 enterprises. Introduced the "Pilot Plan" 2.0 policy and carried out the "Top Ten Innovative Craftsmen" selection activities, and created the talent cultivation environment of talents who love talents. On the other hand, the area of ​​innovative industrial houses that Nanshan has been built exceeds 1 million square meters, and the area of ​​innovative industrial houses that are being built and planned are also exceeded 1 million square meters. Honghuoling created the country's first "industrial upstairs" demonstration project. In the joint establishment of the headquarters building, through innovative methods such as the "capital preservation+micro -profit" model of the state -owned enterprise property, to the listed enterprises in the jurisdiction to meet the needs of enterprise office space.

Nanshan high "department" quantity: more than 70%are scientific and technological innovation enterprises

43 years ago, the "Shekou opened the mountain cannon" bombed Shenzhen Nanshan, making it the most vivid "Nanshan Miracle" in the "Shenzhen speed" that shocked the world from an unknown border place. "It is a psychiatric blood that has been rooted in Nanshan for more than 40 years, and this gene is particularly obvious in listed companies.

Judging from the nature of 200 listed companies in Nanshan, private enterprises have become the main force, accounting for 83%. Nanshan not only cultivated the leaders of Tencent, ZTE, Mai Rui Medical and other industries, but also technology innovation enterprises such as micro -core creatures, Guangfeng Technology (688007), and Obi Zhongguang. The development of development has become the science and technology samples and highlands of Shenzhen and even the country.

From the perspective of the listing sector, Nanshan's nearly 1/2 A -share company is distributed in science and technology boards and GEM. The total market value of 44 GEM companies has reached 722.99 billion yuan. 55.6 billion yuan; there are 19 science and technology board companies, with a total market value of 187.27 billion yuan. They are mainly companies in the field of information technology, tackling information technology hardware and semiconductor chips. The highest market value of the science and technology board is Chuanyin Holdings, and the market value exceeds 50 billion yuan. The listed company accounts for more than half, with a total market value of 9611.6 billion yuan (Figure 2).

Data source: Wind (market value data as of September 1, 2022)

Judging from the industry classification, Nanshan's industrial agglomeration advantages are very obvious. The listed company of the information technology industry accounts for nearly half, and the total market value accounts for 70%. Listed companies in this industry have also been upgraded in innovation: at the end of the 1990s, represented by Konka Group and ZTE; in the 21st century, in the past ten years ), Xingsen Technology (002436) and other technical hardware and equipment providers; now, there are software and hardware providers such as the conviction (300454), Chuanyin Holdings, and a number of semiconductor listed companies. It can be clearly seen that Nanshan's technological innovation changes from "following" to "running" and "leading".

In addition, there are 34 listed companies in industrial fields mainly manufactured by high -end equipment manufacturing. Among them, the new generation of super material technology providers Guangqi technology has the highest market value, reaching nearly 40 billion yuan; optional consumption and medical and health fields are respectively. 17 and 13 (Figure 3). Among Nanshan listed companies, companies that belong to the new generation of information technology industries, high -end equipment manufacturing industries, and biological industries account for about 75%. Data source: wind

In 2021, the total investment in Nanshan listed companies exceeded 100 billion yuan, becoming the main force of Nanshan scientific and technological innovation. In recent years, a number of hard technology and new economic enterprises have risen in the Nanshan plate. It has strong science and technology attributes, and it also highlights the leading role of scientific and technological innovation.

In addition to the high volume of listed companies, as of the end of 2021, there were 4,348 high -tech enterprises in Nanshan District, accounting for 20.7%of Shenzhen's total; the added value of strategic emerging industries throughout the year was 408.762 billion yuan. By June 2022, Nanshan District cumulative domestic effective invention patents were 9,2283, accounting for 41.8%of the city, and 511.5 invention patents per 10,000 people were 4.1 times the city and 23.6 times the country. The room was rated as "a demonstration county (city, district) in the construction of a strong county of intellectual property rights".

The vitality of scientific and technological innovation comes from talents. In 2017, Shenzhen was the first theme park named after the "talent". It was located in the Houhai District of Nanshan District and adjacent to the Shenzhen Bay Super headquarters base. In a unique way, Talent Park pays tribute to outstanding talents that have contributed to Shenzhen's development over the past 30 years.

Nowadays, Nanshan has become a innovative highland for talent gathering. However, how can Nanshan help entrepreneurial enterprises to continue growing in the life of science and technology companies?

Jiucheng technology enterprises fell in the "Death Valley" stage of the initial period, and the disconnection of funds was often overwhelming the last straw of the enterprise. Nanshan is both a high ground for scientific and technological innovation and a capital reservoir. Nanshan Investment Investment Agency is rich in resources, and there are more than 3,300 private equity investment institutions in Zhongji Emperors, accounting for about 77%of Shenzhen. On the one hand, Nanshan fully mobilized the gathering effect of venture capital institutions, relying on the advantages of the location to guide enterprises to continue to improve financing capabilities and broaden financing channels. On the other hand, give full play to the advantages of the financial resources of the state -owned assets platform, through the "guidance+direct investment" government fund dual -track operation, build a full -cycle financial support platform, promote the linkage between state -owned assets platforms, industrial departments, and social capital, and provide listed project incubation Full chain financial support. At present, Nanshan District Industrial Development Investment Guidance Fund has accumulated a total scale of subsidies for the establishment of the subsidiary of the investment and guidance fund.

Nanshan Capital Market: High -growth Myth will continue

In terms of the number of IPO companies, Nanshan accounted for more than 1/3 of Shenzhen. As of September 26, the number of companies listed in Nanshan in 2022 reached 13, accounting for nearly half of Shenzhen's city, which continued the myth of high growth.

In addition, Nanshan's reserve listed companies are also very rich and full of stamina. As of September 26, there were 120 intended IPO companies in Shenzhen, of which 41 were in Nanshan District, accounting for 34%; Shenzhen IPOs were reviewed in 66 companies, and Nanshan District accounted for 17.76%. At the same time, in the past two years, the intermediary agencies that helped companies log in to the capital market have gradually focused on Nanshan and promoted Nanshan's professional level in the field of capital market services to continuously deepen. It is foreseeable that the Nanshan sector will continue to perform miracles in the capital market.

Nanshan has mastered the password of creating a miracle of the capital market. The government and the market are organically combined to create a fertile soil that incubation, growth, listing, and growth of enterprises. In the last chain of cultivating listing throughout the cycle, Nanshan forged the government-listed enterprise "service chain" by showing the role of the bridge between social organizations. Established the Nanshan Capital Market Association to create the "Nanshan Listing Cultivation Base", and used 4 companies including China Merchants Shekou and Konka Group as the rotating chairman unit to give full play to the role of leading enterprises; set up a "listed enterprise in the administrative service hall of Nanshan District Services, open green channels for listed enterprises, accelerate the business processing process, and provide personalized and customized push -type services. In the cultivation service of various enterprise groups in Nanshan, on the one hand, for Nanshan listed companies to organize re -financing, mergers and acquisitions and reorganization training, to promote high -quality development of listed companies; on the other hand , Securities Regulatory Bureau organizes training activities such as listed counseling and standardization of corporate governance to help enterprises help enterprises related matters such as the establishment of a modern corporate governance system while understanding the capital market and understanding of capital operations.

The full -cycle listing and cultivation mechanism of Nanshan District's "Four Chain Merge" and a good business environment and innovative atmosphere have not only harvested the fruitful results of the capital market, but also received praise and praise from the enterprise. Tencent's founder Ma Huateng praised Nanshan's business environment many times in public, saying that "in it, and glory." Li Xiting, chairman of Mai Rui Medical, and Wang Tao, the founder of DJI, also publicly stated that Nanshan has the most developed industrial chain supporting capabilities in Nanshan.

In 1990, when the Nanshan District was established, GDP was only 7.864 billion yuan, and it was refreshed to 76.3059 billion yuan in 2021. The goal of the "14th Five -Year Plan" was to strive to reach 1 trillion yuan.During more than 30 years, Nanshan used a group of "hard core" data scores and "innovation" to swipe the screen again and again, which has become a vivid sample for the rapid development of Shenzhen and even China's economy.Shenzhen City proposed that by 2025, listed companies at home and abroad will exceed 600, the world's top 500 companies will increase to 10-12, and national high-tech enterprises will reach 22,000.It is expected that Nanshan's innovation and capital market myth will continue, and will become the top flow of Shenzhen and even China's capital market.(CIS)

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