Restore, recovery, and improve!The front page of the Economic Daily Modern Merchants Five Articles, Interpret the latest economic data →
Author:Economic Daily Time:2022.06.22
Data from the operation of the national economy in May show that my country's economy is changing positive. In the past few days, 5 consecutive golden articles were published in the front page of the Economic Daily to interpret the latest economic data, show the toughness of my country's economy, and analyze the difficulties in economic operations.
Stable growth cannot be "loose and rest"
This article is published on the Economic Daily, June 16, 2022
As the epidemic is gradually controlled, logistics transportation has been accelerated and smooth, and enterprises have been promoted in an orderly manner, and the main indicators such as supply, demand, and people's livelihood have improved. At the same time, some areas with a large impact on the epidemic are also accelerating recovery. Recently, the State Council has deployed a policy of stabilizing the economy. The implementation rules of 33 policies and measures in six aspects have made positive progress. Most places have also introduced supporting measures to promote the increase in good factors for economic operations. With the implementation of a policies and measures for the stability of growth, economic operations are expected to improve further in June.
The results of the results are difficult and difficult to achieve, and we must cherish and consolidate. It is necessary to see that the basic characteristics of my country's economy are stable and good, long -term good fundamentals, strong toughness, great potential, and wide range of space. It has not changed. It has more favorable conditions for stabilizing the macroeconomic market and achieving the expected goals of development. While firm confidence, we must get up to difficulty, and put steady growth in a more prominent position.
At present, the international environment is more complicated and severe, and the downward pressure on the domestic economy is still prominent. Faced with the complex situation of the century -old change and the century epidemic, and many difficult challenges, although the marginal improvement in the main indicators in May, the growth rate is still low. When the rolling stones go up the mountain and climb the critical moment, the steady growth must never "" "Loose and rest."
The more difficult the task is, the more you need to do it. In the next step, we must continue to efficiently coordinate the epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, adhere to the bottom line of thinking, and use the sense of crisis of "slow", the sense of responsibility of "unable to sit", and make every effort to promote steady growth. Policies and measures, especially policies that support market entities, have effective, and strive to open up the card point blocking point that restricts the economic cycle, rationally expand effective demand, ensure the safe and stable supply chain of food, energy, and industrial chain, and promote to accelerate the production of re -production in key areas. Efforts to protect and improve people's livelihood.
→ Click to read "Steady Grows and Can't" Loose and Stay ""
Consolidate consumption recovery to good momentum
This article published on the Economic Daily, June 18, 2022
According to data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, in May, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 3354.7 billion yuan, a decrease of 4.4 percentage points from the previous month. Next, we must grasp the timing of various stable growth policies to gradually show the opportunity to further consolidate consumption to warm up.
In the middle and long term, the characteristics of my country's consumption potential and strong toughness have not changed, and the leading role of consumption on economic cycle will be further enhanced. However, we must also see that the decline in catering consumption in the near future is still large, and the growth rate of commodity retail has not yet changed. Therefore, we should grasp the current opportunity, further implement the central decision -making and deployment, efficiently coordinate the prevention and control of the epidemic and economic and social development, and solidly promote the implementation of a policy of stabilizing the economy. Promote the continuous recovery of the consumer market.
It is necessary to further boost confidence and stabilize expectations. By grasping the relevant measures related to employment, further stabilize income and consumer power growth expectations; by improving the accuracy of epidemic prevention and control, creating a convenient consumer environment, and boosting consumer confidence.
To enhance the main vitality of the consumer market. Contact and clustering consumption are the most direct affected by the epidemic, such as catering, accommodation, retail and other industries, which are particularly impacted by the epidemic. SMEs are facing greater survival pressure. Implementation.
→ Click to read "Consolidate Consumption to Heat the momentum"
Foreign trade stability and quality support
This article is published in Economic Daily, June 20, 2022
Thanks to the efforts of all parties, in May, the foreign trade industry overcame the difficulties, not only achieved the overall recovery growth, but the export growth rate also exceeded market expectations. However, with the rebound of monthly data, we cannot make a judgment of foreign trade that has taken out of the downward inflection point, and we must keep a clear understanding of this.
In fact, my country's foreign trade development still faces many uncertainty and instability factors. On the one hand, the impact of the global epidemic is still not fully ended. Geographical conflict, trade barriers, etc. have led to poor global industrial chain supply chain, energy and raw materials and other commodities have remained high, and global supply is limited. The unprecedented fiscal currency stimulus policy has led to the continued rising global inflation, and terminal consumers have to withstand the erosion of the purchasing power of high prices.
But we must also see that my country's foreign trade development still has a relatively obvious competitive advantage. my country's foreign trade has the characteristics of strong toughness, sufficient potential, and extensive room for virginity, and the ability of foreign trade development to cope with uncertainty has continued to increase. At the same time, my country's basic foreign trade has stabilized, the trade structure and market layout have become more balanced and coordinated. The market vitality of foreign trade entities has further enhanced, and the import and export of private enterprises has grown rapidly.
From the perspective of foreign trade growth in May, my country's foreign trade will still maintain the expansion pattern in the second half of the year, especially the positive factors that support the stable growth of foreign trade are increasing, and there are many favorable conditions to achieve the goal of foreign trade preservation and stability. Restore, the supply chain of transportation and logistics and the industrial chain is accelerating; stable economic policies and measures will make further deployment to solve the work of re -production difficulties, accelerate export tax rebates, and improve port efficiency, which will effectively promote foreign trade growth; my country's free trade agreement partners are becoming increasingly increasingly The more, the more the terms of using the use of sufficient free trade agreements in tax reduction and trade facilitation, which will play an important role in promoting the high -quality development of domestic and foreign trade and the potential of regional trade cooperation. → Click to read "Foreign Trade Stability and Quality Support"
Putting the employment of youth in an important position
This article is published on the Economic Daily, June 21, 2022
In May, the unemployment rate of young people 16 to 24 years old was 18.4 %, an increase of 0.2 percentage points from last month. This year, there are 10.76 million graduates in our country. With the advent of the graduation season, college graduates enter the labor market, which may further increase employment pressure.
In the face of these complex situations, we must continue to implement various measures to stabilize the economic market, promote economic stability recovery, and enhance employment absorption capabilities. At the same time, strengthen assistance and stability, alleviate the temporary difficulties of enterprises, stabilize employment positions; do a good job of professional skills training to promote the orderly connection of the supply and demand of the labor market. At the same time, actively promote industrial upgrading and development, create high -quality employment positions, and create more favorable conditions for the employment of college graduates.
The key to solving the employment of young people is to provide more appropriate jobs. To keep the market body of 150 million households, you can stabilize employment and maintain the toughness of my country's economy. To this end, policies and measures such as the determined tax refunds, tax reduction, social security premiums, logistics insurance and universal insurance, and promoting the re -production of enterprises should be implemented in place; The development of labor -intensive industries, especially helping small and medium -sized enterprises to alleviate the difficulties encountered for the time being, increase confidences of different groups such as enterprises, individual industrial and commercial households, and flexible operators, and improve their ability to supply jobs; take practical and effective measures to stop charges, and to stop charges. Disclosure and punishment, improve the coordination and joint punishment mechanism for rectification and rectification of corporate charges, and prevent the effects of various rescue policies for the help of enterprises in the service industry being "three chaos", ensuring that the policy effect is not discounted.
To promote employment of youth groups, we should expand employment channels in various parties, improve market -oriented employment policies and measures, and strive to create more positions suitable for graduates. Try to provide them with the opportunity to provide them with job exercise, skills improvement, and inspiring innovation potential, extend employment services from campus to society, simplify employment procedures, create convenient conditions, increase job push, raise trainees and urban and rural grassroots positions, and help young generations pursue their dreams to pursue their dreams. , To show talents, build merit.
→ Click to read "Putting Promoting Youth Employment in an Important Position"
Increase support for infrastructure financing
This article is published on the Economic Daily on June 22, 2022
According to the latest data of the National Bureau of Statistics, in the first May of this year, infrastructure investment increased by 6.7 % year -on -year, and the growth rate accelerated by 0.2 percentage points from the previous April. A number of major projects will be constructed from all over the country and backbone enterprises, and a number of major projects will start construction. At present, infrastructure investment has accelerated, the stabilization of investment has continued to increase, and the growth support role of investment has been further strengthened.
Give full play to the role of infrastructure construction in a steady growth, financing support must take advantage of the momentum. Increasing infrastructure financing support is an important starting point for financial support to stabilize the macroeconomic market. The recent executive meeting of the State Council shall be proposed to optimize the approval, start a new batch of water conservancy projects, and start a new round of rural road construction and transformation. In this regard, the financial system must clarify the responsibilities, grasp the key, and do a good job of financial services in key areas.
Based on the long -term, guide the long -term capital investment. Compared with commercial projects, infrastructure projects usually have public welfare and quasi -public welfare. Its long investment cycle and large capital demand, and short -term loans for commercial banks are difficult to match. To this end, policy and development of banks must further play a role, make good use of the recently increased credit quota of 800 billion yuan in the recently increased executive meeting of the State Council, adhere to the principle of protecting the principle of micro -profit, optimize the loan approval process, and help the projects start and accelerate the construction as soon as possible.
Increasing the support of infrastructure financing, we must pay attention to benefits, which is both economic accounts and comprehensive accounts. From the perspective of indirect financing, commercial banks must have a strong efforts to tap commercial sustainable projects. Among them, state -owned banks must compete for head geese, give full play to the advantages of funds, and provide medium and long -term credit support; small and medium -sized banks should use foot embroidery to focus on small and medium -sized projects to meet the credit needs of upstream and downstream SMEs. From the perspective of direct financing, it is necessary to promote the healthy development of the real estate investment trust fund (REITs) in the infrastructure sector, and give full play to the role of emerging industry entrepreneurial investment guidance funds.
→ Click to read "Strengthen Fund Funding Funding Fund"
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